高 三 英 语
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterraftingjourneysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(终点),flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.0(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.1ToursInclude:•Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointsbacktoPeachSprings.•Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).•Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune2011.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-93781.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?A.TravertineFalls.C.TheGrandCanyon.B.DiamondCreek.D.GrandCanyonWest.2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_______.A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailingB.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunchC.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistoryD.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’time3.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled?A.TheraftB.ThetrainC.TheboatD.Thebus4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Thetripisnotfitforchildrenunder2.B.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes.C.Youwillget20dollarsbackifyouaredissatisfied.D.Onlinebookinghasabetterofferduringcertaintimeoftheyear.BOneFebruaryafternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenheheardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelesTacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.2“Ifollowedmyjudgmentandchasedhim.”Jesus,35,toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboy’sbabysitter.Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfought,andJesuswrestled(抢夺)theyoungboyfromGazarov’sarms.Gazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn’tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekiddidn’tbelongtohim,”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater,LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,whowaschargedwithkidnapping,attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifconvicted(定罪).Theolderboy,BrendanO’Brien,sixandGradyO’Brien,fourwereunharmed.Thenextnight,theboy’sfather,TomO’BrienwenttotheTacostandtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughter.ByMay,morethan$27,000hadbeenraised.5.WhywerethemanandthewomanarguingattheLosAngelesTacostand?A.Thewoman’sscreamannoyedtheman.B.Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C.Theman’sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.D.Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gazarovhasbeensentencedto12yearsinprison.B.Notbothkidswereharmed,butfrightened.C.Theboy’sparentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.D.ManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado’sdaughterinneed.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCook,WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB.LosAngeles,aCitywithWarm-heartedCitizensC.Cooperation,theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD.T2tacos,aDangerousPlaceforKids38.ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXCEPT________.A.JesusDelgadC.TomO’brienB.LaurenKornackiD.BrendanO’brienCESSEX—SorrowfulfamiliesinVietnamarestrugglingtobringhomethebodiesoflovedoneswhodiedinarefrigeratedtruckwhiletryingtoillegallyentertheUnitedKingdomonOct23.Manyoftherelativesofthe39peoplewhodiedinthefreezing,airlessvehiclearetoopoortobringthebodiesbacktoVietnam.BuiHuyCuong,chairmanofthepeople’scommitteetoldtheGuardianNewspaperthatofficialshavevisitedbereaved(新近丧失亲人的)familiestoencouragethemtoreceiveashes,insteadofbodies,becauseitwouldbecheaper.Buthesaidfamilieswantbodiessotheycanbehonoredintraditionalfuneralsandarehopingtheauthoritieswillpay.“Atthemoment,wearenotsureiftheBritishortheVietnamesegovernmentwilltakeresponsibilityforbringingvictimsbacktoVietnam,”hesaid.“Familiesknownothingaboutit.Itshouldbeclearsoonwhichgovernment(ifany)willtakeresponsibility…howmuchcanBritishandVietnamesegovernmentspay,andhowmuchwillVietnamesefamiliesneedtocontribute.”Thebrotherof26-year-oldPhamThiTraMytoldthepaperhisfamilydoesnotwantashes.PhamManhCuongsaid,“Myfamilywishestobringmysister’sbodybackhomebecauseweallagreewewanttoseeherforthelasttime.”PhamThiTraMywasthevictimwhocametoprominencewhenherfinaltexthomewasmadepublicinwhichshesaid,“Sorry,Mum.Myjourneyabroadhasnotsucceeded.Iloveyousomuch!I’mdyingbecauseIcan’tbreathe.”NguyenDinhGia,thefatherofanothervictim,NguyenDinhLuong,fromNgheAnprovince,saidhisfamilyalsowantsabody.“Theydidnottellmehowmuchthetransportfeeis,buttoldusit’scostly.”hesaid.“Weareaskingforhelpfromtwogovernments...We’vehadtowaitformanydaysnowandarefallingintodepression.”TheVietnamesegovernmenthasnotcommentedontherepatriations(调回本国).PoliceintheUKandinVietnamhavemadeseveralarrestsinconnectionwiththeincidentthatclaimedthelivesof31maleand8femalevictims,ofwhom10wereteenagers.9.WhatdoesBuiHuyCuongmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph2?A.Howofficialscareaboutthebereavedfamilies.4B.Someauthoritiesencouragefamiliestoreceiveashes.C.HowmoneywillberaisedtobringthevictimsbacktoVietnam.D.Familieswantbodiessotheycanbehonoredintraditionalfunerals.10.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“prominence”inParagraph3?A.Beinglikelytocauseharm.B.Thestateofbeingnoticeable.C.Thequalityofbeingpleasantorattractive.D.Behavioracquiredthroughfrequentrepetition.11.WeknowaboutNguyenDinhLuongfromthenewsreport?A.HisbrotherisPhamManhCuong.B.HeisfromNgheAnprovince,Vietnam.C.HisfamilywillflytoEnglandtoseehisbody.D.HisbodywillsoonbebroughtbacktoVietnam.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.39Peopledieinthefreezing,airlessvehicleB.39PeopletrytoillegallyentertheUnitedKingdom.C.Relativesstrugglingtotake39UKtruckdeathvictimsbacktoVietnam.D.Arrestsinconnectionwiththeincidentthatclaim39livesofVietnamese.DLookout,Einstein,arobotwantsyourjob!Thisrobot,namedAdam,maybethefirstnon-humantoeverindependentlythinkupandtesthypotheses(假设)inordertodiscovernewscientificknowledge.Adam’sdiscoveriessofarhavesomethingtodowithyeastgenetics(酵母遗传学)—notnearlyasmind-blowing(使兴奋)asEinstein’stheoriesonrelativity,butstillimpressivewhenyourealizethatnobodytoldAdamwhichyeastgenetostudy.“Adammakesupitsmindaboutwhattodo,”RoseKingofAberythUniversityintheUnitedKingdom,therobot’screator,toldCBCNewsinCanada.“Itdecideswhatexperimentstodoandwhattotest.”Ofcourse,Adam’schoicesarelimitedbytheinformationKingfeedsitandthelabequipmentithasaccessto.Thephysicalroboticsystemincludesroboticarms,afreezer,fansandequipmentusefulforbiologicalresearch.Adamalsohasloadsofdataonyeastandotherorganisms.Todecidewhattodo,Adamfindsaplacewheretheyeastgeneticdataisincomplete,and5thensearchesforcompleteinformationaboutsimilargenesinotherorganisms.Bycomparingallofthisdata,Adamisabletoformahypothesisandstartexperimenting.Adamcanbringupto1,000newexperimentseachday.WhyYeast?Biologistsusethissimpleorganismasamodelformorecomplexones,likehumancells.Sofar,Adamhasfiguredoutthefunctionsof12differentyeastgenes.WhenKingandhisteamtestedAdam’sresults,everythingwascorrect.Eventually,AdamwillbeabletomovebeyondyeastaslongasKinguploadsthedatanecessaryfornewexperiments.King’steamhasalsobuiltanewroboticscientistnamedEve.Thisrobotwillscreennewdrugsfordiseaseslikemalaria.Roboticshasbeenusefulinscientificlaboratoriesforalongtime,butusuallythemachinesjustdotheworkanddealwithdatathathumanshavetosortthrough.Thisisthefirsttimearobothasnotonlydesigneditsownexperiment,butdetermineditsownresults!Still,modernEinsteinsshouldnotworryaboutbeingreplaced.RobotscientistslikeAdamaremuchmorelikelytobelabassistantsratherthanbrillianttheorists.13.Adamisdifferentfromotherrobotsmainlybecausehe_______.A.candoexperimentsonitsownC.hasfoundnewdiscoveriesonrelativity14.Inthefuture,Adamwillbelikelyto______.A.workwithotherroboticscientistsB.createnewdrugsforhumandiseasesC.experimentwithmorecomplexorganismsD.discoverthefunctionsof12differentyeastgenes15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.AdamwillsuccessfullybecomeabrillianttheoristB.AdamistheonlyroboticscientistintheworldC.AdamcannotdetermineitsownexperimentresultsD.Adamcannotcompletelyreplacethehumanscientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6B.candoabetterjobthanEinsteinD.iscreatedbyascientistnamedRoseKingHowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.16Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.17Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.18However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.19Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.A.Don’tpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。720Awhite-beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthe21itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.HewasFatherTime,travelingforever,andthebaghe22wasfilledwithTomorrows,allstrugglingtogetout.Eachnightattwelveo’clock,heopenedthebagand23aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsofblue,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.Alltherestwerekept24byTime’sstronghandsandpushed25inthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow26itslovelyfeathers,butasittouchedtheearth,offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoa(n)ordinarywhitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.IthadbecomeaToday.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn’taswonderfulasTomorrow,forTodaycanbeheldinone’s27,accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itis28byalltheworld.Eventhosewith29hopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringa(n)30.Tomorrow’slifewillbedifferent.”Everybodytriedto31theTomorrowbeforeitfelltotheground.TheythoughtiftheyknewbeforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycould32forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchone33itchangeditsfeather.34althoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirds35andflewtothegroundasTodays.21.A.relaxed22.A.bore23.A.got24.A.out25.A.along26.A.shaking27.A.hands28.A.noticed29.A.little30.A.shock31.A.keep32.A.wait33.A.as34.A.YetB.worriedB.placedB.fetchedB.offB.deepB.makingB.mindB.seenB.someB.suggestionB.catchB.longB.whenB.ThenC.excitedC.laidC.tookC.awayC.farC.beatingC.heartC.foundC.muchC.changeC.holdC.prepareC.beforeC.ThereforeD.settledD.liftedD.flewD.backD.overD.strikingD.headD.desiredD.fewD.adviceD.protectD.lookD.afterD.SoD.fought35.A.refusedB.escapedC.struggled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读小面材料，再空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthebasketballgame,isalegend.In2008,KobeBryant3736life(name)MostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamthe3839,histeamwonthetitleshewouldretireattheendLakerstotheNBAFinals,wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.inthefollowingtwoyears.In2015,hemadeanannouncement8oftheseason.Afterretirementhesoon40(seek)thebestinotherfields.HisfilmDear41(accept)anOscaraward.BasketballledtotheunexpectedsightofBryantOnJanuary26,2020,Bryant’shelicoptercrashedintheLosAngelessuburb.Ninepeople42board,includingBryantandhisdaughterGigidied.“Wearecompletelydevastatedbythe43(lose)ofmyadoringhusbandandmyloving,44(thought)andsweetGigi.”suddenHiswifeVanessasaid.“Therearen’tenoughwordstodescribeourpainrightnow.ItakecomfortinknowingthatKobeandGigibothknewthat45weresodeeplyloved.Weweresoincrediblyblessedtohavetheminourlives.Iwishtheywereherewithusforever.”第三部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情还未得到有效控制，教育部在一月底宣布延期开学。请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校。2.云课堂提供辅导。3.如有调整，另行通知。注意：1、词数80左右;参考词汇：流行病pandemic2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。教育部theMinistryofEducation新冠状病毒NovelCoronavirusNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion9第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。HarryBlackwastiredofthedailyroutineandalwaysdesiredforsomethingnewtohappen.OneweekendinAugustHarryBlackandhiswifewalkeddowntoariverneartheirhouse.Itwashotandtheydidnotwalkquickly.“There’snothingnewhere,”Harrysaid.“It’salwaysthesame.Let’sgosomewhereelse.”Hiswifelaughed.“Lookoverthereontheground,”shesaid.“Isn’titakey?”Harrywalkedovertothekeyandlookedatit.Thekeywasnotverylargeandithadthenumber164onit.Obviously,itwasn’tacarkeynoradoorkeybutakeytoaboxandtheydecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Therailwaystationwasneartothepolicestation.Therewasahotelintherailwaystation.“Shallwehaveadrinkinthehotel?”Harrysaid.Harryandhiswifebegantowalkthroughtherailwaystationtothehotel.Theycametosomelockers(寄存柜).Eachlockerhadanumber,alockandakey.Peopleputthingsintheselockersandlockedthedoors,leavingthemthereforanhourortwoandtakingthekeysawaywiththem.Whenshesawthelockers,Harry’swifesaid,“Iknowwhatthatkeyis.It’sthekeyfromoneofthoselockers.Someoneputsomethinginalocker,lockedthedoor,tookthekeyawayandthenlostit.”Harrytookthekeyoutofhispocketandwonderedwhethertherewasalockernumber164there.Theywenttothelockersandsoonfoundnumber164.Harrylookedatthekey.Helookedatthekeyinlockernumber164.Hetoldhiswifethathewasgoingtoopenthelockerbuthiswifedidn’tlikethat.“I’mnotgoingtotakethem,”Harrysaid.“I’monlygoingtolookatthem.”“Pleasedon’t,”hiswifesaid.“Let’sgoandhaveourdrinkandthentakethekeytothepolicestation.”注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。10Paragraph1:ButHarrywantedtoseewhatwasinthelocker._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Harryturnedquicklyandtwopolicemenwerestandingnexttohim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11
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