语言积累 交际用语
1. 打电话（Making phone calls）
May I speak to …? 我找一下……好吗？
Can I ring / call back later? 我以后再打好吗？ Hold / Hang on ,please. 请先别挂电话。
I’ll ring him / her up again. 我会再打给他/ 她的。 Just a moment please…? 请等一会儿好吗？
Sorry ,he / she isn’t here right now. 对不起，他/ 她现在不在。 邀请（Invitations）
I wonder if you are interested in …? 我想知道你对……是否感兴趣儿？ I’d like to invite you to … 我很愿意邀请你去…… Would you like …? 你愿意……吗？
Could / Would you please…? 请你帮忙……好吗？ I’m looking forward to … 我盼着…… I’d love to , but … 我很愿意，但是…… 感谢（Thanks）
Thank you so much . 多谢了。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。
That’s very kind of you … 你太好了…… You are most wele. 你太客气了。 Don’t mention it. 别提了。 It’s a pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 话题词句
【高清课堂：话题语言集锦】 Describing festivals
The aspects (方面) to include when describing a festival 1. When does it usually take place? 2. How do people celebrate? 3. Why?
Spring Festival Time January/February significance activities the end of winter, food, work, reunion, relative, arrival of spring, dumpling, red packet, new clothes, Lunar Calendar firecrackers, dragon dance,… 1.The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February. 2. It is to celebrate the end of winter, the arrival of spring, and the lunar calendar’s new year. 3. At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit to eat. 4. At the Spring Festival, many people don’t go to work.
5. People studying or working in other cities and countries will
e back home and have a reunion with their family.
6. People look forward to seeing their relatives and friends.
7. Most family members get together and have dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.
8. Children like the festival very much, because they can wear new clothes. They can also get red packets from their parents.
9. In many places people like to set off firecrackers and see dragon dances…. 拓展阅读
Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the ing harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be
fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, orang The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family es, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird. Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings. 全球主要纪念日、活动日：
元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR'S DAY 成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY
情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY) 元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL 狂欢节(巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL
桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)
国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK'S DAY 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL'S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL
国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY 男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY'S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER'S DAY 把斋节-----BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER'S DAY 端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL 教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER'S DAY 敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE'S DAY 啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST 南瓜节(北美10月31日)- ----PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN 万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING 护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE 圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries) 春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 写作运用：
写作指导
三段式作文
所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为： 1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。
2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。 3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。
注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有： 递进型：besides，what’s more，let alone，worse still，moreover，even，furthermore等； 解释型：that is (to say)，in other words，or等；
转折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，on the contrary等； 列举型：firstly...secondly...finally，on the one hand，on the other hand等；
举例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like，take...for example等； 因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due to等； 让步型：though，although，in spite of，despite等；
顺序型：first...next...and then...finally，first...then...after that...finally等； 并列型：and，or，also，as well as等；
时间型：afterwards，soon，later，the moment，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等； 总结型：in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in short，on the whole等； 见解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned等。 以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中，只要我们把握好写作技巧和模式，书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。 写作典例：
假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。
英汉词典 18 000 (英语) 20 000 (汉语) 52元 新华字典 收词 (字) 价格 10 000 11元 特中国最常用的汉语大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者 点 字典
注意：1.词数：100左右； 2．参考词汇：推荐remend；英汉词典The English－Chinese Dictionary (ECD)；新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)。 Dear Steve，
____________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Yue
案例分析：
此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”。正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve做出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时态可考
虑用一般现在时。
高分范文： Dear Steve，
I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.
I’d like to remend the following two dictionaries .The English－Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners .It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples，it has many notes telling you how to use a word .Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary，and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words .It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese .Of the two，ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan，and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.
Yours， Li Yue
针对训练： 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 1.跟老师学比自学好 2.可以巩固课堂所学 3.可以学到更多知识 1.容易养成依赖的习惯 2.学生需要时间休息 3.都以赢利为目的 当前，越来越多的中学生利用周末时间参加各种培训班或请家教。对于这种现象，存在两种不同的观点。请根据内容提示写一篇短文，并简要阐述自己的观点。 注意：1.文章开头已为你写好； 2．用十句作文法和三段式表达； 3．为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 4．词数：100左右。
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints about it.
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints about it.
Some think it necessary. First of all，it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves .Secondly，it can strengthen what they have learnt in class .Besides，they can learn a lot
more. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another，students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more，the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is to make money.
In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher，otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.
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