小学英语对划线部分提问练习题
一、对划线部分提问具体分为两种情况
1) 划线部分是主语,直接用who或者what代替主语 例1:He likes play football. Who likes play football?
例2:The dog is under the tree. What is under the tree?
2) 划线部分是非主语部分。 1.一变(变陈述句为一般疑问句)
2.二加, 在句首加上特殊疑问词
3.三去,去掉划线部分。
4.四,对谓语提问,去掉划线部分加上do
例1:He likes playing football. 一变(变陈述句为一般疑问句)
Does he like playing football?
二加, 在句首加上特殊疑问词
What does he like playing football?
三去,去掉划线部分。
What does he like?
例2:对谓语部分提问He play football on the playground. 一变(变陈述句为一般疑问句)
Does he play football on the playground? 二加, 在句首加上特殊疑问词
What does he play football on the playground?
三去,去掉划线部分。
What does he on the playground?
四,对谓语提问,去掉划线部分加上do
What does he do on the playground?
二、对划线部分提问特殊疑问词
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问\"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
训练题
1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)
_____ _____ is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)
______ _____ is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
______ glasses are these?
4. Ann watched TV last last night.(提示:问”谁”)
______ watched TV last night?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
______ ______ books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)
_______ did you visit your teachers?
7. Mrs.Smith says “Hello ! children.”.(提示:问”什么”)
_______ does Mrs.Smith say?
8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)
______ do you go to school?
10. The panda is black and white.
_____ ______ is the panda?
11.Her kite is under the bed. _____ ______ her kite?
13. Bob is wearing a blue hat.
_____ is wearing a blue hat?
14. This is Ben’s English book. _____ English book is this?
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