八年级英语
注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C. 3.
A. B. C. 4.
A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does John feel? A. Sad.
B. Happy.
C. Tired. C. Batman.
6. What did the man watch last night? A. Superman.
B. Spiderman.
7. Who does Mary have to look after? A. Her sister.
B. Her cousin.
C. Her mother.
8. How far is the History Museum? A. About 4 kilometers away. away.
9. Where will the man probably go? A. To the park. A. On Tuesday.
B. To the cinema. B. On Wednesday. B. In a bookshop. B. School life.
C. To the museum. C. On Thursday. C. In a factory. C. Family.
10. When will the talk start?
11. Where does the girl’s mother work this year? A. In a library. 12. What are they talking about? A. Friendship.
13. Why will Peter miss his family? A. He is going to study in Russia. B. He is going to work in Russia. C. He can’t speak Russian. 14. What does the woman mean? A. She likes to see a film. B. She wants to watch TV. C. She wants to walk in the park.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Which of the following is the girl’s hobby? A. Playing games. A. Two.
B. Playing cards. B. Three.
C. Playing football. C. Four. C. To go fishing.
16. How many sports does the boy like? 17. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. To visit the museum.
B. To see a film.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How does Bob go to school? A. By bike.
B. By underground. C. By train.
B. About 5 kilometers away. C. About 6 kilometers
19. How long does it take Bob to get to school? A. Twenty minutes.
B. Half an hour.
C. One hour and a half.
20. What does Bob hope to do?
A. To help his father get a job. B. To buy a new bike for himself. C. To make much money for his mother.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My brother wants to be ____ doctor. He thinks it’s ____ important job. A. a; an
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. /; an
22. ----Jim, there is an eraser under your desk. Is it yours? ----Oh, yes. It’s ____. Thank you, Betty. A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
23. ----What are you going to do when you grow up? ----My ____is to become an astronaut. A. hobby
B. advice
C. job
D. dream
24. My brother is good at playing tennis and he’s ____ the school tennis team now. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. from
25. My neighour asked me ____ I heard the big noise last night or not. A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
26. Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ____. A. lovely
B. enjoyable
C. alone
D. lonely
27. ----Can you catch what I said?
----Sorry, I can ____ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. exactly
B. almost
C. hardly
D. probably
28. Oh, it ____ so nice. What beautiful music it is! A. smells
B. sounds
C. looks
D. tastes
29. The table ____ too much room. Let’s carry it out. A. takes up
B. takes away C. takes off
D. takes out
30. Uncle Li often encourages his little son ____ the secret of nature in person. A. discovers
B. discover
C. to discover D. discovering
31. The supermarket is big enough to ____ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A. make
B. provide
C. afford
D. hold
32. ----Will you go to see the film with me tonight? ---- Sorry, I won’t. Because I ____ it twice. A. see B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
33. The fog (雾) was so thick that I had to drive very slowly. ____, I was late for work.
A. As a result B. As well C. For example D. In fact
34. ----Do you know ____? ----Next year.
A. when he moved to Shanghai C. where did he go
B. when will he move to Shanghai D. when he will move to Shanghai
35. ----I usually have a lot of chocolate. ----____! That’s why you’ve got a toothache. A. That sounds wonderful C. Good luck
B. That’s the problem D. That’s cool
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy?
Feeling happy means forgetting. There are 36 unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, 37 or jealous (妒忌的). What should we do then? Just 38 all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind.
Feeling happy means 39 . Give a helping hand to anyone 40 trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the 41 you will feel. 42 just learn to give!
Feeling happy also means doing. 43 put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan 44 , and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness.
However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable 45 . 36. A. a little
B. a bit
C. many C. quiet C. continue
D. much D. happy D. forget D. smiling D. from D. happiest D. Or
37. A. angry B. excited 38. A. remember 39. A. giving 40. A. on
B. stop B. doing B. in
C. receiving C. at
41. A. happy B. happier B. But
C. more happier C. So
42. A. Because
43. A. Ever
B. Never C. Just D. Always D. come over D. time
44. A. come true 45. A. hope
B. come on B. friendship
C. come out C. love
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cartoon movie Bolt (《闪电狗》) is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programs. Many people love him. So he is a little proud. One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.
On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.
46. What can we know about Bolt from the passage? A. Bolt likes watching TV.
B. Bolt lives in New York. D. Bolt is a dog star.
C. Bolt is a lonely cat.
47. Bolt has to go ____ miles to go back to his home town. A. 2,000 48. What is Rhino?
A. He is a cat. B. He is a pig. C. He is a mouse. D. He is a rabbit. 49. Bolt meets ____ on his way. A. a friend
B. a tiger
C. a rabbit
D. many strange animals
B. 1,000
C. 20,000
D. 10,000
50. Which of the following is not true? A. Bolt is proud of himself. C. Bolt is the name of a movie.
B. Mittens is a lonely mouse. D. Bolt is lost in New York. B
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. One day she had a cough and went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.
These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:
Cough Medicine Shake well before use.
Take three times daily after meals. Dose (剂量): Adults (成人)---2 teaspoonfuls Children 8~14---1 teaspoonful Children 4~7---1/2 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a fridge. Use before Aug. 2020. 51. Mary should take ____ in a day. A. 1/2 teaspoonful B. 1 teaspoonful 52. The medicine should be kept in ____. A. the sun
B. hot water
C. a cold place
D. any place
C. 2 teaspoonfuls
D. 3 teaspoonfuls
53. Mary should ____ before she takes some. A. not eat her meals C. drink something
B. shake the medicine well D. make the medicine hot
54. People aged ____ can’t take this medicine. A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 13
55. Mary should ____ the medicine left after Aug. 2020.
A. keep smelling B. keep eating C. stop eating D. go on shaking
C
I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.”
The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons.
Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometres every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time
in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day. 56. Dave is ____. A. a runner
B. Joe’s son
C. a teacher
D. Joe’s friend
57. Joe comes from ____. A. the UK
B. the USA
C. China
D. Africa
58. Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer? A. Easy.
B. Popular.
C. Funny.
D. Cheap.
59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Joe goes running to lose weight. B. It’s good to run at least twice a week. C. Joe runs four kilometres every morning. D. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running. 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Go running
B. Dad and son
C. How to lose weight D. How to be healthy
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. A red mountain. B. Did you see any kangaroos? C. I hope you can have a good trip. D. For two years. E. What kind of work were you doing there? F. Did you miss your family while you were in Australia? G. Where are you from? A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you? B: Yes, I have.
A: How long did you stay in Australia? B: 61 A : 62
B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kungfu and paper cut in a school. A: 63
B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!
A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia? B: 64 It’s also a very special place for Australians. A: 65
B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。
My mother always ________ me ________ very early in the morning every day. 67. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。
I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 68. 那位女教师已经赢得了所有孩子的心。
The woman teacher has ________ the ________ of all the children. 69. 我偏爱甜食，最爱蛋糕。
I have a ________ ________ and I like cakes best. 70. 我们已经开始倒计时迎接暑假了。
We began to ________ ________ the days to welcome the summer holiday. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked.
After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly turned off the meter(计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived.
We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked.
“None,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said,“ You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.”
71. I was a taxi driver ________________ ago.
72. One day I picked up an ________________ with a big bag.
73. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to ________________ the city. 74. I ________________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 75. The old woman felt ________________ at that moment. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia don’t want students to t 76 mobile phones to schools.
Mary Black, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) for s 77 during school hours. It also gives teachers so much t 78 in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone m 79 to cheat (作弊) in the exams. A 80 reason why students should not have mobile phones at schools is, they were e 81 to lose.
She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones at schools. B 82 some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t stay in touch w 83 their children.
Many people say that they u 84 the rules of schools, but at the s 85 time, they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。 提示：1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；
2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；
3. 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时； 4. 你的想法……
要求：1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章不要出现个人信息。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持……安全距离keep a safe distance
of…
Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.
滨海新区2019—2020学年度第二学期期末检测八年级 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
参考答案 一、听力理解
1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 CBABC 二、单项填空
21~25 ACDBA 26~30 DCBAC 31~35 BCADB 三、完形填空
36~40 CADAB 41~45 BCBAD 四、阅读理解
46~50 DACDB 51~55 DCBAC 56~60 BACDA 五、补全对话 61~65 DEBAF 六、完成句子
66. wakes; up 67. all; over 68. won; hearts 69. sweet; tooth 70. count; down （若词根正确、词形变化有误，减0.5分） 七、任务型阅读
71. fifteen years 72. old woman
73. drive through 74. turned off 75. happy 八、综合填空
76. take 77. students 78. trouble
79. messages 81. easy
82. But
83. with
84. understand （若词根正确、词形变化有误，减0.5分）
九、书面表达 86.
80. Another
85. same
Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. But it’s necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice.
First, we should wear masks when we’re in the classrooms and keep a safe distance of one meter from each other. Second, we’d better use our own chopsticks and bowls if we have lunch at school. Third, remember to wash our hands immediately and carefully as soon as we are back home. It is helpful to drink more water and eat some vegetables and fruit when we are at home. And it’s necessary for us to exercise at least one hour a day. These suggustions are very important. If we can follow them, we are sure to keep ourselves healthy in our daily life.
We believe that we’ll win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.
书面表达评分标准： 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：(13~15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连
贯，
表达清楚。在此基础上有自己独到的观点可得满分。
第四档：(10~12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基
本
连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(7~9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。 第二档：(4~6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可
读。
第一档：(0~3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷
八年级英语听力录音稿 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.
2. It’s so hot outside. You need to drink more water. 3. He has got a terrible stomach ache. 4. Look! How fast they are running!
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. W: Hello, John. How are you?
M: Well, Judy. I am fine. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you again. 6. W: What did you do last night?
M: I watched Superman. You know I like cartoons best. 7. M: Where is Mary? I can’t find her.
W: I don’t think she will come today. She has to look after her mother in the hospital. 8. W: Excuse me, where is the History Museum?
M: The museum? It’s about 5 kilometers away from here.
9. W: There is going to be an exciting movie in the cinema. Why not watch it? M: Sounds great. I can’t wait.
10. W: Mr Smith will give us a talk about the moon on Tuesday, right? M: No, the talk will start on Thursday. 11. W: Where does your mother work?
M: She worked in a library last year, but she opened a bookshop this year. 12. W: I think friends are very important in our life. M: Yes, we’ll feel lonely if we have no friends.
13. M: I’m going to study in Russia next month. I think I’ll miss my family. W: You can often email them, Peter.
14. M: Shall we see a film or just stay at home watching TV? W: Why not have a walk in the park? M: Good idea!
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 M: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary? W: I like to read and play cards at home. M: I don’t like to stay at home. W: Really? What’s your hobby?
M: I like sports. I play basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking. W: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing. M: Or, maybe we could go to the cinema.
W: Good idea! Let’s search online for more information about new films.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
Bob lives near a subway station. His father lost his job two years ago. His mother is often ill. Bob’s home is far from his school, but he has no money to go to school by underground. He has an old bike and he rides it to school every day. He has to get up early in the morning and leaves after a quick breakfast. It usually takes him thirty minutes to get to school. He’s never late for class and he’s good at all his lessons. He hopes to make a lot of money in the next few years so that he can take his mother to the hospital. He wants to make his family happy.
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