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【南京联合体英语】2019-2020年初三一模

2023-02-02 来源:客趣旅游网
2020 联合体中考一模试卷

选择题(共40分)

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Peter is clever enough to read and write ______ the age of 4.

A.between

B.at

C.to

D.during

2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However, ______ of them complained.

A.none

B.all

C.both

D.either

3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help others, ______ those old and sick.

A.probably

B.especially

C.hardly

D.widely

4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planet II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a ______ one.A.less amazing

B.least amazing

C.more amazing

D.most amazing

5.Cindy is always full of ______ because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A.courage

B.knowledge

C.energy

D.experience

6.Chinese government ______ Chinese with free medical treatment if they catch CVOID-19.

A.offers

B.provides

C.shows

D.gives

7.Language can turn black into white, ______ action tells you the truth.

A.if

B.but

C.or

D.so

8.Those young firemen were so brave that they ______ the fire in the forest last month.

A.worked out

B.looked out

C.put out

D.cut out

9.It’s reported that Nanjing Metro Line 5 ______ in July next year.

A.completes

B.is completed

C.will complete

D.will be completed

10.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains ______ they can get closer to nature.

A.until

B.unless

C.even though

D.so that

11.Think twice before making a decision, or you ______ get into trouble.

A.may

B.can’t

C.should

D.mustn’t

12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering ______ now.

--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall read

B.how I shall read

C.when I shall write

D.where I shall write

13.The pronunciation of the -ed ending in the word talked is the same as that of “______”.

A.planned

B.dreamed

C.danced

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D.needed

14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours, but I haven’t finished it yet.

--- Why not ask your classmates for help? ______.A.No pain, no gainC.Great minds think alike

B.Every dog has its dayD.Many hands make light work

15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.

--- ______. Do as you like.A.Please don’t

B.Better not

C.I’m afraid not

D.Of course not

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two wonderful nights there. It was a new experience for me, so at first I was both nervous and ___16___. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many people including both coaches and students, we had a big canoe (独木舟) and a ___17___ one to get there. I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary, but we soon found this was not a wise ___18___. In order to catch up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Mary and I played “Ten questions” ___19___ we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the ___20___ is. We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite.

We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we ___21___ around the fire, roasting ( 烤 ) marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. ___22___, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he ___23___ his folding chair. How ___24___ it was! We all had a good laugh!

Time flew quickly. ___25___, it was time to go back. We didn’t want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 16.A. excited17.A. nicer18.A. result19.A. before20.A. picture21.A. missed22.A. However23.A. stood on24.A. bad25.A. Firstly

B.tiredB.betterB.choiceB.whileB.subjectB.gatheredB.StillB.fell offB.stupidB.Secondly

C.boredC.fasterC.planC.afterC.objectC.turnedC.OtherwiseC.sat besideC.funnyC.Thirdly

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D.relaxedD.smallerD.promiseD.untilD.questionD.livedD.MoreoverD.lied inD.cleverD.Finally

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

This table of contents is in a book about animals. Read the item and answer the following questions.

26.You would read about animals that fly on ______.

A.Page 13

B.Page 10

C.Page 7

D.Page 4

27.You can probably read the table of contents in a book ______.

A.At My House

B.At the Zoo

C.In My School

D.At the Store

B

Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool, England. And he is also known as a Germany-nominated singer-songwriter, photographer, and New York Times bestselling author. He just published his book Love the Earth. Here is our interview with him.

Q: What time did you start writing and was writing always your dream job?

A: When I was very young, I started to write in the form of writing lyrics (歌词) for music. I love telling stories, whether it’s through playing music, making documentaries or writing books. Q: What do you like to do in your free time?

A: I like travelling. I like to see different cultures and meet different people around the world. I also love to go to places I’ve never been to before by bike or motorcycle. Sometimes, I just open a map and go and discover along the way.

Q: _____________________________________?

3 A: No matter whether I’m a writer or a singer, it’s all about what I love to do and how to express myself in

every

way possible. So, if you want to be a painter, or a singer and so on, you should go for it all. Q: Do your father’s songs help you write?

A: Yes. My most listened song is probably Hey Jude. Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when my parents divorced. And yeah, I think I’ve heard that song more than probably anybody else in the world. Q: What are you going to do next?

A: Actually, my partner and I are trying to get my book series made into a TV series. I’ll meet some movie-making companies later, such as Disney, to bring that to life. 28.Julian Lennon started writing by ______.

A.telling storiesC.writing lyrics for music

B.playing musicD.making documentaries

29.What question is the most suitable one in the blank?

A.Do you like being a writerB.Do you like being a musicianC.What do you like to be in the futureD.Which do you prefer, a writer or a musician30.What is Julian Lennon’s future plan?

A.To finish his book series.

B.To make his books into a TV series.C.To go on a book tour across the US.D.To work for movie-making companies.

C

The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating (迁徙) animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold areas in winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years and it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth.

Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of these changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.

Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food

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because of the changing ocean flows; the White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.

The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. “We need governments to start taking action all over the word. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute” said Dr Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 31.Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from?

A.Popular ScienceC.Weather Report

B. Art StyleD.Teenage Problem

32.Why does the rising temperature mean the end for some migrating animals?

A.They stop moving through several environments.B.They can’t suit the changes during their travelling.C.Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.D.They keep flying from one part of the world to another.33.What is the result of the warming according to the passage?

A.The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.B.Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.C.One-fifth of migrating birds change their feeding habits.D.The White-Nose Dolphin may have only female babies.34.What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking” mean?

A.It takes time to achieve the project.B.It may be too late to save the world.C.It’s time to solve the problems at once.D.It’s important to stop animals from returning.35.What’s the main topic of the passage?

A.Ways to prevent world warming.B.Steps to save the animals in danger.C. Animals’ competitions with others for food.D.Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.

D

Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.

Each of them was taking lessons ---Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but... when you love your art, nothing is too much.

And soon the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came

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home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.

“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you go on with your lessons.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said. “When I’ve earned some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much.” But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.

A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he’d got it from.” A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!” So the two of them were happy for a while. They didn’t have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn’t seem to matter.

Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me.”

Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. I’m sorry, Joe, but we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”

Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont.” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you --- well, I guessed.”

They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art, ...” Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said. “When you love someone, nothing is too much.” 36.Who does the underlined word “They” mean in the passage?

A.The young couple Joe and DeliaB.The rich man and his daughter Sally.C.The art teacher and the German pianist.D.The man in Vermont and the waitress.37.How did Joe feel when he heard Delia’s decision in Paragraph 4?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Happy.

38.Which is the correct order of the following?

a.Joe took painting lessons and Delia took piano lessons.

6 b.They decided to stop their lessons and earn some

money.

c.Their money ran out so that they couldn’t afford the lessons.

d.Delia and Joe told the truth to each other and laughed happily.e.Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York.A.e-a-c-b-dC.a-e-d-b-c

B.a-e-c-b-dD.e-d-a-c-b

39.Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding out the truth?

A.They would go on with their lessons.B.They thought they did something interesting.C.They didn’t have to worry about money.D.They told lies to care much about each other.40.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.The value of art.B.The power of love.C.The meaning of workD.The importance of money.

非选择题(共 50 分)

四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41---45 的横线上。

41.__________ (春天) is my favourite season of the year.

42.I enjoy cooking so much that I always make food by __________ (我自己).

43.The old doctor always asks his students to be __________ (耐心) with those sick people.44.Andrew used to eat with a knife and __________ (餐叉) but now he is used to chopsticks.

45.When talking with an Englishman, we should __________ (避免) subjects like age, salary and so on.

B)请根据句子意思,用括号所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46---50的横线上。

46.We all find it necessary and important __________ (help) people in need.

47.Sandy’s mother still looks young although she is already in her __________ (sixty).48.We students should __________ (obey) the school rules or we will be punished.

49.It’s __________ (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future.50.The English teacher was so __________ (satisfy) with the boy’s progress that she praised him in public.

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C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为52---55的横线上。

against interesting took in fact day and night A: Have you ever heard of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital?

B: Yes, of course. It 51. __________ the workers only a short time to complete the two special hospitals. A: That’s amazing. How could they make it in such a short time?

B: Because all the workers worked on it 52. __________. They are really great.

A: I agree I also heard the building of the two hospitals was shown live on the Internet. Is that true?

B: Yes. 53. __________, millions of Chinese watched the video online. I was also one of them. We talked about the project and cheered for all the workers.

A: That’s 54. __________. It seems as if you were working with the workers together.

B: Yes. And I believe we will soon win the war 55. __________ the virus if we all work together.

五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)

A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后 56---65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当

注意:每个空格只填1个单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上。 的单词。

A new wireless technology is going to change our world in a big way. Yes, it’s 5G --- the fifth generation of network technology.

It will bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users. According to Gizmodo website, 5G will have a download speed of up to 20 Gb per second, while 4G has a speed of 1 Gb per second. That means you can download a movie in just a few seconds! Your video calls and other communications will become clearer, more real and more stable.

Most importantly, 5G allows more devices to connect to mobile networks at the same time. We can connect not only people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, you’ll be able to have a smart home. From your hand, you can control the lights in your living room and the refrigerator in your kitchen.

Outside of the home, factory owners will be able to use it to control their robots. Farmers could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices (可佩带设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes in your health, such as your heart rate or temperature. It will make the “Internet of Things” possible. 5G is also expected to be used in a lot of new services, including AI, robots, self-driving cars, etc. A completely wireless world is at our doorstep.

While everyone is excited for the speed and convenience of 5G, the technology may also have some

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disadvantages. For one thing, people who want to use 5G will need to buy new phones. Our cell phones in use now are unable to connect to 5G networks. Therefore, many phone companies have already started selling 5G phones or will do so very soon.

The wider use of a 5G wireless network means that any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and serious results, which could make the public unsafe. A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash. There are also problems with privacy (隐私). Any person can be more easily found by tracking 5G signal.

Every coin has two sides. The future of innovation (创新) depends on the successful development of 5G --- and when we get there, it will bring us a whole new world.

Introduction ➢Advantages ➢➢➢➢➢➢The 56. __________ generation of network technology is going to change our world in a big way. 5G will bring much 57. __________ Internet speeds and better results of communication.More devices can be 58. __________ to mobile networks at the same time.5G can be used not only 59. __________ our home but also outside the home.The “Internet of Things” can be a 60. __________ with the help of 5G. People will have to buy new phones 62. __________ of the ones they’re using now.Any breakdown could have an influence on public 63. __________.It can be 64. __________ to find anybody by 5G signal than before.61.__________Conclusion Every coin has two sides. If we can develop 5G 65. __________, it will bring us a whole new world. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66---75 的相

应位置上。

How do you usually celebrate New Year’s Eve? By getting together with your family, or singing karaoke with your friends? Perhaps you’d like to take a look at 66. h__________ people in different countries celebrate this big day.

In the US, 67. t__________ of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the new year at midnight. Starting at 11:59 pm, people 68. c__________ down the seconds at the New York’s Eve Ball slowly drops down. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that 69. r__________ “Happy New Year”, fireworks go off.

In Scotland, UK, fireworks are 70. s__________ off in front of Edinburgh Castle. After midnight, people sing Auld Lang Syne. The words which are in Scottish mean “days gone by”. The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the 71. s__________ in 1788.

In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve to bring good 72. l__________ for the new year. If they live near a beach, people go there after midnight, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea, and make a 73. w__________.

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In Ireland, people celebrate the New Year in a 74. d__________ way. The Irish strikes (击打) the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house.

In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight, almost 75. e__________ eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll (钟声) to bring happiness for the next 12 months of the new year.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是李华,请根据邮件内容,用英语给英国朋友Amy回信。

Dear Li Hua,

I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year, but I feel a little worried. I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students. What’s more, I may have difficulty communicating with them because I am not good at Chinese. What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions?

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Amy

注意:

1.内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

3.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。Dear Amy,

I am glad to learn that you’re coming to China this summer. ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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