1. Anatomy - the study of the structure of living organisms。 2. Physiology - the study of the functions and processes of living organisms。
3. Pathology - the study of the causes and effects of diseases。
4. Pharmacology - the study of drugs and their effects on the body。
5. Immunology - the study of the immune system and its response to pathogens。
6. Microbiology - the study of microorganisms and their effects on living organisms。
7. Epidemiology - the study of the distribution and causes of diseases in populations。
8. Genetics - the study of genes and heredity。
9. Neurology - the study of the nervous system and its disorders。
10. Cardiology - the study of the heart and its disorders。 11. Oncology - the study of cancer and its treatment。 12. Endocrinology - the study of hormones and their effects on the body。
13. Gastroenterology - the study of the digestive system and its disorders。
14. Hematology - the study of blood and its disorders。 15. Radiology - the use of medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases。
16. Surgery - the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and deformities by manual or operative methods。
17. Obstetrics and Gynecology - the branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system。
18. Pediatrics - the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents。
19. Psychiatry - the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness。
20. Rehabilitation - the branch of medicine that deals with the restoration of function and mobility after injury or illness.
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