一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's December 28th. New Year's Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mother's trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的),”Too 7 ! What is it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says.
“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.” “ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price, but I wil lend you 8 yuan.” “ 10 ? We don't know each other.”
“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile(微笑). 1. A. going 2. A. toy 3. A. with 4. A. wants 5. A. fits 6. A. size 8. A. cost 9. A. Thanks 10. A. What
B. coming C. here B. clothes C. gift B. in B. gets
D. there D. sports
C. about D. for C. finds D. makes
B. goes C. matches D. meets B. color C. material D. price
D. hard D. Sorry
B. need C. have D. spend B. OK
C. Fine
B. Why C. How D. Where
7. A. expensive B. cheap C. nice
【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新年将至,马丽去服装店给妈妈购买女衬衫的故事。
(1)New Year新年,日期是在1月1号。而前文中提到 It's December 28th.今天是12月28号。由此可以推知,新年马上就要到来。going去。coming来。here这里。there哪里。由题意可知答案选B。
(2)根据后文提到了 a blouse(一件女衬衫)可知,马丽是去服装店了。故答案选B。 (3)考查固定搭配。给某人麦某物的句型为:buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,所以答案选D。 (4)上文回顾:马丽进了一家服装店,想给妈妈买一件女衬衫。want想要;get得到;find发现;make制作。根据上下文语境可推知,此时用find符合语境。故选C。 (5)此空后的her mother's trousers(她妈妈的裤子)是作空格的宾语。结合选项含义:fit合适;go变得;match与……匹配;meet遇见。可知答案应选C。
(6)根据后面的售货员的回答“198 yuan,”可知马丽是询问这件衬衫的价格,所以答案选D。
(7)根据文中的中文提示,马丽对价格感到吃惊,而且售货员告诉她the blouse is made of silk. 可推知,马丽认为价格是贵的,故选A。
(8)句意:好东西一般价值不菲。cost 花费,主语是物。spend 主语必须是人;need需要;have有。根据句意可知答案应选A。
(9)由后面的提示the last price(最低价)可知,价格低不了了。所以答案为D。 (10)由售货员的回答Because I love my mother, too可知是提问原因,故用特殊疑问词why。故选B。
2.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛). I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird. 1. A. look 3. A. his 4. A. have 5. A. its 7. A. He 8. A. dog 9. A. black
B. know C. guess D. listen B. her B. has B. they B. She B. bird
C. my C. are C. it's C. It
D. mine D. there're D. it D. He's
2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on
6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying
C. goldfish D. rat
B. white C. green D. brown
10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:你认识我吗?look看;know认识;guess猜;listen听。故选B。
⑵句意:今天我穿了件绿色T恤,棕色裤子。wear穿;put放;put on 穿上。句中有am,因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。故选A。
⑶句意:这是我的狗。后跟名词,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。 ⑷句意:它有两只黑色眼睛。it是第三人称单数,故用has有。因此选B。 ⑸句意:我非常喜欢它。指狗,用it,作宾语。故选D。
⑹句意:我们经常一起玩。句中缺谓语,故排除AD;play玩耍;study学习,故选B。 ⑺句意:那是我爷爷,他很老了。指男性,作主语用he,故选A。
⑻句意:他每天照看他的鸟。dog狗;bird鸟;goldfish金鱼;rat老鼠。根据下文可知选B。
⑼句意:我喜欢我的白色的狗。black黑色的;white白色的;green绿色的;brown棕色的。根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。
⑽句意:我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。A.like动词原形;B.is like 像;C.likes第三人称单数;D.to like 是动词不定式,不作谓语。根据上文I like……,可知此处表示“喜欢”。主语是第三人称单数,故用C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! It's 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? I'm your 2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I haven't got feet, 3 I can walk with my hands. I haven't got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到). 1. A. morning 2. A. thin 3. A. and 4. A. can't 5. A. me 6. A. start 7. A. to 8. A. home 9. A. watch
B. afternoon C. evening D. hello B. high B. but B. have B. her B. go B. with B. read
C. new C. or C. can C. him C. get C. and C. see
D. small D. as D. has D. his D. come D. so D. look
B. to home C. homes D. school
10. A. go to school B. go to bed C. get up D. go home
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。
(1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午; B:afternoon下午; C:evening晚上; D:hello你好。根据下文 It's 6:30 now. 可知是早上,故选A。
(2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的; B:high高的; C:new 新的;D:small小的。根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me. 可知是新朋友,故选C。
(3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,否则;D:as当……时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。 (4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:can't不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。根据上文 I haven't got a mouth, 和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故选C。
(5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。根据 but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。
(6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始; B:go 去;C:get到达,得到; D:come来。根据下文 You have four classes in the morning. 可知八点开始上课,故选A。 (7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到; B:with一起; C:and和,又; D:so因此。句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和……一起,故选B。
(8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词; B:to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家; D:school学校。根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。
(9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词; B:read读(书/报/杂志); C:see看见,强调结果; D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。
(10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:go to school上学; B:go to bed 上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根据下文and have breakfast ,可知动作的顺序,应该起床,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
4.完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends 2. A. teachers 3. A. a 4. A. They 5. A. He 6. A. their 7. A. on 8. A. five 9. A. Jack's
B. brothers C. sisters B. students C. boys B. an B. We B. She B. your B. in B. two
C. the C. You C. I C. our C. under C. three
D. students D. girls D. / D. My D. It's D. her D. behind D. four D. his
B. Mary's C. Kate's
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
(1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友; B:brothers兄弟; C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。根据下文 They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. 可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。
(2)句意:我们是中学生。A:teachers教师; B:students学生; C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。 (3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。故选C。
(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。
(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green. 可知是指格林先生 ,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。
(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。A:their他们的; B:your你(们)的; C:our 我们的;D:her她(的)。根据上文 5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我们的教室,故选C。
(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里; C:under在......下面; 、D:behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。
(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A:five五; B:two二; C:three三; D:four四。根据下文 The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. 可知是两支笔,故选B。
(9)句意:球也是凯特的。A:Jack's杰克的; B:Mary's玛丽的; C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的, 故选C。 (10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。A:schoolbags书包; B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。根据下文 They are my new books. 可知they是指上文的书,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 . In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 1. A. What 2. A. radios
B. How
C. When C. close to C. With C. help
B. televisions C. cameras
3. A. away from B. all over 4. A. Without B. In 5. A. get 7. A. ship
B. leave
6. A. other day B. another day C. one day
B. spaceship C. bus
8. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as 9. A. less than B. more than C. many 10. A. that is
B. for example C. such as
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文在向我们介绍我来生活的情况。可知拍照遥远的太空中的照片,也可以在那里居住,宇宙飞船很大吗,像一座城市那样大,有许多大楼,像医院、学校、商店电影院都有。
(1)句意:未来的生活是什么样子的呢?A.什么;B.如何;C.什么时候,根据be like可知疑问词为what,故答案是A。
(2)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.收音机;B.电话;C.照相机,根据 take photos 可知是照相机,故答案是B。
(3)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.离……远;B.遍及;C.挨着,表示离某事很远使用away from,故答案是A。
(4)句意:在科学的帮助下,我们也可以参观这些地方。with the help of在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.到达;B.离开;C.帮助,根据 the Earth will not hold so many people 可知,人们必须要离开地球,故答案是B。
(6)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.其他的日子;B.两仪天;C.某一天,根据one day自不确定的未知的某一天,故答案是C。 (7)句意:在未来,我们将坐宇宙飞船快速旅行。A.轮船;B.宇宙飞船;C.公共汽车,根据 Our spaceship 可知,是乘坐宇宙飞船,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们的宇宙飞船将和城市一样大。A.与……一样大;B.像往常一样;C.与……一样友好,根据 every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. 可知宇宙飞船跟城市一样大,故答案是A。
(9)句意:每一个宇宙飞船将会运载10000.多人。A.不到;B.多于:C.许多,根据语境可
知使用more than,故答案是B。
(10)句意:宇宙飞船上有许多大楼,比如医院,学校、商店和电影院A.那是;B.例如;C.比如,根据 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知这里列举了好多,应使用such as。案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.
The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.
There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.
Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too.
Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her. 1. A. Tennis 2. A. good 3. A. boys 4. A. one 5. A. meeting 6. A. have 7. A. She 8. A. worker 9. A. running
B. Football C. Basketball B. best B. two B. party B. make B. He
C. favourite C. three C. match C. ask C. They
B. members C. teachers
B. farmers C. players B. drawing C. swimming
10. A. classmate B. teacher C. hero
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球; B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的; B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议; B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
(6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。
(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她; B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人; B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑; B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
(10)句意:她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师; C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。故选C。
【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .
My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4 .
I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.
I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 . 1. A. school 3. A. In class 4. A. laugh 5. A. beautiful 6. A. But
B. family
C. class
2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at
B. At school C. At home B. cry B. So
C. think C. Because
B. the same C. different
7. A. runners 8. A. happily 9. A. quieter 10. A. me A;(10)A;
B. swimmers C. dancers B. well B. him
C. badly C. hen
B. happier C. louder
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。
(1)句意:我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。A.学校;B.家人;C.班级。根据后文可知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故选B。
(2)句意:他在学校擅长篮球。A.想学习;B.对......不擅长;C.对......擅长。根据后句so he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球,故选C。
(3)句意:在家他是非常滑稽的。A.在课上;B.在学校;C.在家,根据前文可知讲的是哥哥,所以是在家,故选C。
(4)句意:他经常告诉我有趣的故事,让我笑。A.笑;B.哭;C.思考。根据前句He often tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事,所以是让我笑,故选A。
(5)句意:他们看起来一样。A.漂亮的;B.同样的;C.不同的。根据前句They're twins.他们是双胞胎,可知他们看起来一样,故选B。
(6)句意:但是在一些方面,他们是不同的。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。根据前句可知他们看起来一样,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示转折,故选A。
(7)句意:她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。A.跑步者;B.游泳者;C.舞者。根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成为游泳者,故选B。
(8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。A.高兴地;B.好;C.坏地。根据Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故选B。
(9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。A.更安静的;B.更高兴的;C.更大的。根据前句I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流,可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多,故选A。
(10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。A.我;B.他;C.她。from是介词,后面有宾格,主语是I,所以用I的宾格me,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The clever monkey
Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. \"I'm 1 \"he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 .
The next day, the crocodile came back. \"Please, may I have two apples?\" he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 .
The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile's wife had an idea. \"Why don't you 5 his heart? Then you'll be clever, just like him!\"
The next day, he said to the monkey, 'To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, \"I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!\"
The clever monkey thought quickly and said, \"But my 8 isn't here. It's on the island.\" They all 9 to the island. \"Wait here. And I will get my heart.\" said the monkey. The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. \"Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy(贪婪地). Of course, you can't have my heart. And now, you can't have my apples!\" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed. 1. A. surprised B. free 2. A. angrily 3. A. wife 4. A. clever 5. A. hurt 6. A. time 8. A. food
B. happily B. son B. friendly B. protect B. trees B. tree
C. hungry C. sadly C. daughter C. lovely C. eat C. apples C. left C. heart
7. A. returned B. arrived
9. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes 10. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。有一天鳄鱼饿了,遇到的聪明的猴子,于是猴子给鳄鱼苹果,但是鳄鱼想变成和猴子一样聪明,听他老婆的建议,吃了猴子,他就可以变成和那只聪明的猴子一样聪明,于是鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,当猴子一到他家时,他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聪明的猴子说心没带来,于是他们去岛上取心,结果猴子死里逃生的故事。
(1)句意:他说“我饿了”。A.感到惊讶的;B.自由的;C.饥饿的。由于猴子扔苹果给鳄鱼吃,可知鳄鱼应该是饿了,故选C。
(2)句意:鳄鱼高兴地吃着它。A.生气地;B.高兴地;C.伤心地。鳄鱼饿了,这是猴子给它吃的,它应该很高兴,故选B。
(3)句意:他吃一个并且给一个他妻子。A.妻子;B.儿子;C.女儿。根据下文的The crocodile's wife,可知给一个他妻子,故选A。
(4)句意:他想和猴子一样聪明。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.可爱的。根据Then you'll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一样聪明,故选A。
(5)句意:你为什么不吃他的心?A.受伤;B.保护;C.吃。根据I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建议他吃猴子的心,故选C。
(6)句意:第二天,他对猴子说,为了感谢你的苹果,请来我家一起吃晚餐。A.时间;B.树;C.苹果。由上文可知猴子给鳄鱼苹果,此处应是为苹果而感谢,故选C。
(7)句意:但是当猴子到达时,鳄鱼说,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一样聪明!”A.返回;B.到达;C.离开。由于鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,可知此处应是猴子一到就说想吃他,故选B。
(8)句意:聪明的猴子思维敏捷并且说,“但是我的心不在这里。他在岛上”A.食物;B.树;C.心。由于鳄鱼想吃猴子的心以变聪明,猴子灵机一动说心没带来,此处用heart,心,故选C。
(9)句意:他们都返回去岛上。A.返回;B.旅游;C.骑自行车。由于没带心,因此要到岛上去取,所以此处用went back,返回,故选A。
(10)句意:猴子迅速爬上树并且坐在树梢上。A.摘,捡起;B.爬上;C.长大。鳄鱼想吃猴子的心,猴子应该是尽快逃生,此处应选climbed up,爬上,故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
9.完形填空
Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach(够到) the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? 6 , he can't. He is too 7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 do you want to do?”
“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!” “Thank you, Paul.” 1. A. a 2. A. in 3. A. for 4. A. see 5. A. ball 6. A. Yes
B. the C. some D. an B. on
C. over D. under
D. up D. sell D. Not D. heavy D. you
B. after C. at B. buy C. get B. OK C. No
B. box C. boy D. bag
7. A. long B. short C. big 9. A. I
B. me C. my
8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树,树上有很多苹果,Dick想吃苹果,但是他够不到,他站到了盒子上,仍然够不着。最后,他的哥哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。
(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;the”这个“,定冠词,表示特指;some”一些“,修饰可数名词复数;an”一个“,用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。
(2)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在树上有一些苹果。in ”在……里面“;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over ”在上面“,与表面不接触;under”在......下面“。根据句意可知选B。
(3)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Dick正在看苹果。for ”为了,因为,“look for”寻找“;after”在……之后“,look after ”照顾“;at 在具体时刻或地点,look at\" 看……\";up向上,look up\"向上看,查找\"。根据句意可知选C。
(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。see \"看见\";buy \"买\";get \"得到\";sell\"卖\"。根据上文”Dick is hungry“可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。ball” 球“;box ”盒子“;boy ”男孩“;bag”书包“。根据下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,由此可知选B。
(6)考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。Yes ”是的“;OK ”好的“;No ”不是“;Not”不“,副词。根据下面he can't可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他太矮了。long ”长的“;short ”短的,矮的“;big ”大的“;heavy”重的“。根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。故选B。
(8)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what ”什么“;when ”什么时候“;where”在哪里“;why”为什么“。根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。
(9)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:Paul,请帮助我。I ”我“,主格形式;me ”我“,宾格形式;my ”我的“,形容词性物主代词;you”你“。根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。
(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我够不到苹果。reach ”到达,够到“;see ”看见“;find ”发现“;lost”失去,丢失“。根据上文”He can't reach the apples“可知,Dick够不到苹果,所以想让Paul帮助他,故应选A。
【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析
推理,选出正确答案。
10.完形填空
Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green? David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David. Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.
David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book? Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ? Maria: I 6 Maria.
Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class. David: Hi, Maria!
Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you. David: Nice to meet you, 10 . 1. A. Yes 2. A. is 4. A. OK 6. A. am 7. A. me
B. No C. Not D. Hello B. are C. his B. Yes C. No B. is
D. / D. Thanks
C. mine D. my
3. A. yours B. I
5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book
C. are D. / B. you C. her D. him
8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She 9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look 10. A. to B. too C. two D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。
(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。 (2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。
(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。
(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。
(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。
(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be用am,故选A。
(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。
(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。
(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。
(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
11.完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个) is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12. 7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 . 1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am 2. A. is 3. A. a 4. A. He
B. am B. an B. She
C. are C. the C. His C. are C. She C. to C. are C. Its C. Its
D. / D. / D. Her D. / D. Her D. two D. / D. its D. its
5. A. am B. is 6. A. My B. He 7. A. and B. too 8. A. am B. is 9. A. It 10. A. it
B. It's B. It's
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。
(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为\"名字是\",故答案为C。
(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。
(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答案选A。
(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。
(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。 (6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。
(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。
(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。 (9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为\"它的\",放于句首时,首字母须大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A. He 3. A. And 4. A. fun 5. A. likes 6. A. looks 7. A. food 8. A. in 10. A. boring
B. She B. With
C. Her C. watch C. But
D. His D. oranges D. Of D. doesn't like D. has D. classes D. at D. ice-cream D. relaxing
2. A. volleyball B. TV
B. difficult C. interesting D. fine B. don't like C. like B. knows B. books B. on
C. plays C. colors C. for
9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread
B. healthy C. great
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。
②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。
③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。
④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的 ;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。
⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。 ⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。
⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。 ⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。
⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。
⑩句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。A.boring无聊的;B.healthy健康的;C.great棒的;D.relaxing令人轻松的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
13.完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two. Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 is a good teacher.
Daming 8 football and Wang Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming 9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball . 1. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 2. A. from 3. A. come 4. A. they 5. A. in 7. A. She 8. A. like 9. A. can 10. A. plays
B. in B. comes B. They B. on B. Her B. likes B. don't
C. to C. is come C. He C. at C. It C. liking C. can't
6. A. Class Two B. Class One C. class one
B. playing C. play
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。
(1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。根据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,故答案选B。 (2)句意:大明来自北京。be from来自,故答案选A。
(3)句意:王辉来自上海。come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes,故答案选B。
(4)句意:他们12岁。are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大写。故答案选B。
(5)句意:大明在二班。be in+班级/年级,故答案选A。
(6)句意:王辉也在二班。根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都大写,故答案选A。
(7)句意:她是一个好老师。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格。句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is Miss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she,故答案选A。
(8)句意:大明喜欢足球。like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。故答案选B。
(9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。can情态动词,能,会;否定形式can't不能,不会;故答案选C。
(10)句意:大明在踢足球。根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.完形填空
Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school. 1. A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting 3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy 4. A. like 5. A. am 6. A. don't 7. A. isn't 8. A. have 9. A. plays 10. A. like
B. love B. is
C. likes C. are
D. loving D. be D. like D. don't D. play D. has D. loving
B. doesn't C. love B. doesn't C. aren't B. has B. play B. likes
C. playing C. have C. loves
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。
(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。
(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。
(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。
(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。 (6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。故选A。
(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰克不看电视。根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。故选B。
(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。 (9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。
(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实动词like作句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
15.完形填空
This is my bedroom. You can see 1 pictures on the wall. The light(台灯)is 2 the desk. The football is 3 the chair. 4 the bed? It's near(在……附近) the table. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a bed are in 7 room. Some windows (窗户)are 8 the wall. A yellow door 9 in the wall, too. I like my bedroom 10 . 1. A. a 2. A. from 3. A. in
B. an B. on B. under
C. / C. of C. about
D. some D. about D. for
4. A. What's B. Where's C. How's
C. Some C. them C. under C. be
D. Who's D. An D. your D. behind D. am
5. A. mother B. sister 6. A. A piece of B. A 7. A. their 8. A. on 9. A. is 10. A. very
B. they B. in B. are
C. mother's D. sister's
B. much too C. very much D. much very
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的卧室的摆设。
(1)本题考查冠词和形容词辨析。句意:在墙上你可以看到一些画。a,an修饰可数名词单数,some一些,修饰名词复数,根据pictures是复数,应用some修饰,故选D。 (2)本题考查介词辨析。句意:台灯在桌子上。一般情况下台灯都是放在桌子的上面,on the desk在桌子上,故选B。
(3)本题考查介词辨析。句意:足球在椅子下面。in在......礼貌,under在.......下面,about关于,for为了,此处表示位置,故选B。
(4)本题考查疑问词辨析。句意:床在哪里呢?由答语 It's near(在……附近) the table.可知是对床的位置提问,what什么,where在哪里,how怎么,who,故选B。
(5)本题考查名词所有格。句意:父母的卧室在我卧室附近。根据常理,父母应该住在一间卧室,father and mother's表父母共用的;father's and mother's则表示父亲的和母亲各自的,故选C。
(6)本题考查形容词和冠词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。a.an修饰可数名词单数,a piece of修饰不可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰flowers,是复数,故选C。
(7)本题考查代词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。此处说的仍然介绍的是父母的卧室,他们两人的,their他们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they他们,人称单词,作主语,修饰名词room,them他们,宾格,作宾语,your你的,故选A。 (8)本题考查介词辨析。句意:墙上有一些窗户。on在......上,in在.....里面,under在......下面,behind在.....后面,窗户一般都是嵌在墙中的,用介词in,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:墙上还有一扇黄色的门。句子是一般现在时,主语是a door是第三人称单数,可知be动词用is,故选A。
(10)本题考查副词辨析。句意:我非常喜欢我的卧室。very much“很,非常”,表示程度,副词修饰动词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
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