第一部分：词法
中考考点 一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups
2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families
3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes
4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .
tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes
5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .
leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves
2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice
3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen
3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians
写出下面名词的复数形式
farmer ___________writer__________strawberry_____________knife___________people____________
child_____________woman______________photo______________potato_________library___________
country___________German__________ Frenchman_____________sheep_________wish_______________
二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词： 1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式
4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示
2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词
a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三杯水___________________两张纸________________
常用的不可数名词___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
1.―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北] ―Yes, , please.
A.some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D.two bottles of orange
2.Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]
A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes chickens
and
三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”
This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .
2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”
These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .
3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”
Teachers’ Day Children’s Day
4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s at the Bob’s
5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .
6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital
1、_________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁]
A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob
2、_____room is big and bright．They like it very much． [河北]
A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
3、—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? —No, it’s about _______.（浙江宁波）
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room
2).双重所有格： of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)?
四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语 1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .
2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .
3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .
4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .
2.名词作定语： 1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school .
2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )
The sports meeting will be held next week .
3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
2014年中考英语单项选择专题练习2(名词)
( )1. (2013.台州)-I want to see the movie Iron Man 3. Do you know the_______ of the
ticket?
- Yes. Five dollars.
A. number B. price C. kind D. name
( )3. (2013．重庆) - Excuse me, where did you get the book? - I borrowed it from the_______.
A cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )4.(2013.泰安) The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
( )5.(2013.云南) The Chinese_______ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in lit erature (文学), and it cheers us up.
A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. singer
( )6. (2013.衡州) - Would you please pass me the_______? I need to look up a word in it.
- OK, here you are.
A bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary
( )8.(2013.大连) Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.
A beach B. forest C. grassland D. desert
( )10. (2013.宁波) - Would you like some_______? - No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread
( )11.(2013.盐城) - Do you have any _______? - Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems
( )12. (2013.淄博) Li Ming has a good habit of reading English_______ every day.
A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. news
( )13.(2013.绍兴) - The sweater is not the right _______ for me.
- Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A. price B. colour C. size D. material
( )15.(2013.青海) T his is_______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Jenny and Maria's B. Jenny's and Maria C. Jenny's and Maria's
( )16. (2013．杭州) Hangzhou is_______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
( )17. (2013.成宁) - Could you give me some_______ on how to learn English_______?
- Sure. Practice ma kes perfect.
A. advice; good B. suggestions; good' C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
( )18. (2013.泰州)- Shall we go_______ on Sunday? I love water sports.
- That's a good idea.
A hiking B. swimming C. cycling D. skating
( )19. (2013.德州) A/An_______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and
many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
( )20.(2013.湖州) - Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? -Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong_______.
A number B. name C. address D. message
( )21. (2013.义乌) - Do you know a_______ has just opened in our neighbourhood?
- Sure, I've enjoyed delicious food there.
A. library B. restaurant C. bookshop D. park
( )23. (2013.滨州)- Do you think the_______ of this skirt suits me?
- Of course! You always look beautiful in red.
A size B. design C. price D. colour
( )25.(2013.绥化)I saw some_______ and_______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen
( )26. (2013.威海)_______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
( )27.(2013.淮坊)- How far is your home from school? - It's about two_______ walk
A. hours B hours' C. hour's D. hour
( )28. (2013. 聊城)- I have great_______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
- No problem
A fun B. success C. a dvice D. difficulty
( )29. (2013.成都) There is a_______ near our school. We often buy books there.
A bank B. restaurant C. bookstore
( ) 30. (2013.丽水 )Being honest is the first_______ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B time C. job D. hand
( )31. (2013.黄冈) - Someone called you just now.
- I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no_______.
A voice B. sound C. answer D. result .
( )33. (2013) I'm happy to see great_______ have taken place in my home town. Many new roads have been built.
A experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes
( )34.(2013.嘉兴) You'd better read the_______ first before you use the camera.
A websites B. expressions C. .instructions D. advertisements
( )36.(2013.)- Excuse me, haven't you learned the new _______ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
- Sorry, we won't do that again
A food B. traffic C. medicine D. education
( )37. (2013.济南)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy_______.
A food B. water C. pear D. carrot
( )38.(2013.温州) - I like reading. - Me too. I especially like the _______ written by J. K. Rowling.
A homework B. numbers C. movies D. books
( )40. (2013.)If you want to get more information' about English learning, please visit our______, www. yyxx, com.
A. company B. store C. office D. website
( )41. (2013.贵港)- What's the matter? - I have a_____ __. I have to go to the doctor.
A head B tooth C. cold D. nose
( )42. (2013.莱芜)Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _______ in her homework.
A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
( )44. (2013.东营)Recently, many people dare not eat_______ because of H7N9(禽流感).
A. eggs or chickens chicken
B. eggs or chicken C. egg or chickens D. egg or
( )45.(2013.新疆) People in the south of China like eating_______.
A rices B. noodles C. dumplings D. rice
( )46. (2013南昌) Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _______ for sightseeing.
A watch B ticket C. map D. notebook
( )47.(2013．阜康)Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favourite _______.
A worker B teacher C. dancer D. player
( )48.(2013.大连) Look at the nice_______! I've decided to wear it to the party.
A doll B. cup C. poster D. dress
( )49. (2013.梅州) - I'm very thirsty now. - Would you like some_______?
A tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes
( )50. (2013.丽水 ) - Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
- Don't worry. I will keep the_______.
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
( )51. (2013.( ) Jason likes the_______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A colour B. size C. smell D. shape
( )52. (2013.贺州) - What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? - I would like_______.
A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge
( )54 .(2013.扬州) If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a_______.
A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence
( )55. (2013.河南) He was born in Italy, but he has made China his_______.
A family B. address C. house D. home
( )56.(2013.宜昌) - My favourite TV_______ is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).
- We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. programme
参考答案
1—10 BDBCC DAAAD 11—20 CDCAA ACBCA
21—30 BBDCC BBDCA 31—40 CADCA BADBD
41—50 CDBBD CDDAA 51—56 DACADD
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