牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态精选提优训练(Word含答案)

八年级下册被动语态精选提优训练

考点分析 被动语态在中考里

主要出现的题型：单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空及完成句子。 重难点

①各个时态被动语态的基本结构，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态； ①不能用被动语态的情况，如sell, wash等词的主动代被动情况。 一、单项选择

1.A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.

A. taken out

B. carried out

C. turned out

D.worked out

2. ---The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. ---Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A. will expect B. expected C. was expected 3. Since the shop___________down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed B. closed C. is closing D. will be closed 4. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus in the traffic accident last week. A. are killed

B.were killed C.will kill D. have killed

D.is expected

5. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled. A. separate B. separated

C. are separated D. is separated

6. Tom said he had never been there, but he was . A. lay

B. lied

C. lying

D. lie

7. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!

A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off

8. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me?

八年级下册—被动语态

---I’d love to. But I_______ to give a speech about the environment the other day. A. am asked

B. was asked

C. asked

D. ask

9.---Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday? ---Because I .

A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 10. Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children ________ invited to the party with him.

A. and; was

B. together; were D. along with; were

C. as well as; was

11. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1989.

A. builds

B. is built

C. built

D. was built

12. The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday. A. is held B. was held

C. will be held D. has been held

13.She _________ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when they ______. A. has married; married B. has been married; married to C. has been married; got married D. married ; has married to 14.It ________ last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problem. A. reports

B. reported

C. was reported D. is reported

15. ---I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.

---Don’t worry. Can you do it if you two more hours? A. are given

B. give

C. will give

D. will be given

16. --- I didn’t see you and your sister at Miss Brown’s party. --- Neither of us ______. A. has been invited

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

17. These young trees will need ________carefully.

A. to look after B. being looked after C. having looked after D.looking after

八年级下册—被动语态

18.What do you think ________ if the car ________? A. can we do; is broken down C. we can do; breaks down

B. can we do ; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down

19.There are many shops on________side of the street and they________ until midnight every day. A. both; are open C. either; are closed

B. either; aren’t closed D. both; aren’t closed

20. The fruit smells ______ but sells ______ at the market. I’d like to buy some to have a try. A.terrible; well

B. terribly; well, C. terrible; good

D. terribly; good

21.---May we leave the classroom now?

---No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed C. mustn’t; aren’t allowed

B. may not; are allowed D. can’t; are allowed

22. ---You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news. ---Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.

A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can

23. ---Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. ---That’s why we dislike him at all. A. raised

B. rose

C. was raised

D. was rising

24. ---When can we see the films in our town? --- Not until the cinema _________________. A. builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

25. An elderly couple as well as a child________ to enter the building just now. They all looked very

happy.

A. were noticed B. was noticed C. noticed

D. have noticed

26. The 42-year-old coach, Liu Guoliang, __________as the new president of the Chinese Table

八年级下册—被动语态

Tennis Association (协会) the other day. A. chosen 二、动词填空

1. In some countries, children___________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents to do so. 2. ---Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad?

---Sorry, madam.They___________(provide) only at lunchtime. What about something else? 3. —Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition? —Not yet. It's said too many excellent works______________(receive). 4. ---What kind of drink is the most popular in China?

---Tea is without doubt the most popular. It ___________ (drink) by many people.

5. It’s said that a new type of rice plant_________(develop) in China in the near future, which can

increase the production even in sea water.

6. Show the tickets to the waiter, and you__________(lead) to your seats. 7. All the players____________ (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived.

8. All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.

9. When someone____________(thank), it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again. 10. If the problem ___________ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later. 三、拓展阅读

These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy (笨拙的). Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator (赤道). What are they? These cute seabirds are penguins!

B. chose

C. was chosen

D. has chosen

八年级下册—被动语态

King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.

1. How can we tell one type of penguin from another? A. By looking at their legs and wings.

B. By looking at their heads and necks. D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.

C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks.

2. Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE? A. There are sixteen types of penguins.

B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins. D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.

C. They can only be found in cold places. 3. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins.

B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins. C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins. D. It tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins.

单项选择 BCDBC 动词填空 are paid will be led

CCBCC

are providedwere told

八年级下册—被动语态

参考答案

DCCCA

DDCBA

CDACAC

were received is drunk will be developed

were brought

is thanked

isn’t mentioned

八年级下册—被动语态

阅读理解 BDB