1． Life is interesting and it doesn't have any limits（限定）on how it will speak to you． My nine﹣year﹣old son taught me a lesson last week．
My son is very kind． He can always say things I need to （1） and hug me every time I need one without me having to ask． Last Monday， he came to me and asked， \"Mom， what do you want to do when you （2） ？\" Surprised by his question， I laughed． But I knew my son wasn't trying to be （3） and that he was very serious．
Before I（4） ，he added，\"I know you're an adult now，but what else do you want to do？\" \"Well，I guess there are many other things I want to do ，（5） I'm too old to go for any of them，\" I said．
\"I know you're getting （6） ， but you can still do other things no matter how old you are． You can go back to school and have a different career（事业）if you want． I know you can，\" my son said．
I know you can． That was （7） what I needed to hear and it came from my 9﹣year﹣old son． He （8） me to look at where I was and what I wanted to be． Before he left the room， I gave him a big （9） and said thank you． He has no idea that his question has changed the （10） of my life． I'm ready for the possibilities（可能的事）and I'm very excited about my future!
（1）A． hear B． guess C． watch D． work （2）A． make up （3）A． crazy （4）A． replied （5）A． if （6）A． quieter （7）A． finally （8）A． worried （9）A． chance
B． give up B． normal B． agreed B． but B． slower B． especially B． refused B． hug
C． grow up C． funny C． failed C． so C． younger C． hardly C． managed C． choice
D． look up D． strict D． cried D． until D． older D． exactly D． encouraged D． note
（10）A． direction B． society C． community D． safety
2．Every Friday， I do volunteer work at an old people's home． It usually （1） me several hours to bring joy to the old people there． One Friday， as 1 prepared to leave the house， the（2） rang． I picked it up， and found the call was from my husband， \"Sorry， dear． But I've got too much work to do now． I'm afraid that you will have to （3） Taylor from school today． I'll be home （4） I can．\" he said．
So， accompanied （伴随） by the （5） partner， my son Tayor， I went to the old people's home． That day， we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there． After we visited the third room， I noticed that my （6） would hug each lady and whisper （低语）something into the lady's ear． In return， I would always get a smile． I didn't ask him （7） he was whispering because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to （8） all the ladies．
Utter that evening， at dinnertime， my husband asked how my volunteer work worked
out． \"It was fun，\" I said． \"Whatever Taylor said to the ladies， it surely made （9） happy\" Puzzled（迷惑的）． I stopped and looked at my son across the table． \"What did you whisper back then？\" I asked．
With a （10） on his face， he answered， \"All I said was 'I love you，
Grandma． You look so beautiful today．' I wanted to make them feel good．\"
（1）A． takes B． pays C． spends D． asks （2）A． doorbell （3）A． pick up （4）A． as long as （5）A． harmful （6）A． son （7）A． how （8）A． like （9）A． us
B． telephone B． show up B． as soon as B． dangerous B． husband B． which B． choose B． they
C． radio C． give up C． as far as C． impolite C． daughter C． what C． visit C． we
D． television D． turn up D． as well as D． unexpected D． parent D． where D． lead D． them
（10）A． shame B． courage C． skill D． smile
3．My friends and I joined a two﹣day survival training course in the mountains． The first day was really（1） ﹣there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite， we were divided into groups and given a tent， some food， a（2） and a compass（指南针）． Standing next to a small river， Fanny（3） camping in the grassy area nearby． However， our instructor， Mr． Lee， pointed out that it might flood if it rained． In the end，we found a（4） area． Putting up the tent was very hard．（5） ， Mr． Lee helped us a lot．
By the time we had put up the tent，（6） was really hungry． \"We wouldn't have got
this hungry if we had brought some snacks．\" Peter said． We all told him to（7） complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead． Realizing we were having trouble making the fire， he finally helped out．
The next day started early． Woken by a strange（8） ． Peter went to see what was happening． \"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!\" he shouted． \"That's all because you didn't （9） the food properly last night．\" said Mr． Lee． Worried that Mr． Lee was angry with us， we tried very hard on our next（10） ﹣using the map and compass to find a secret location． We made it to the location before the other group did． We all felt very proud of ourselves．
The survival training course was a great． Now I feel I could survive anywhere !
（1）A． disappointing B． difficult C． different D． boring （2）A． map （3）A． suggested （4）A． nearer （5）A． Surprisingly （6）A．everyone （7）A． start （8）A．music （9）A． throw off
B． book B． finished B． lower B． anyone B． mind B． noise
C． light C． bigger
D． knife D． higher D． Usually D． continue D． bird D． sell out
C． imagined D． enjoyed
B． Suddenly C． Luckily
C． stop C． woman
C． someone D． no one
B． put away C． eat up
（10）A． plan B． lesson C． problem D． task 4．It was a cold morning， just right to relax in the sun．
\"Madam !\" There was a strange shout． I hurried to（1） what was happening and Ramu， my housekeeper， pointed to a（n）（2） wild pig that was eating corns in my field． \"You（3） the door，\" he said to me． \"I'll bag it．\" So I stood bravely， hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away． In one quick
move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu． I really wanted to kill this ugly animal．
（4） ， Ramu didn't have the same thought． He caught the wild pig's body and used a rope to tie it up， like putting a leash （ 牵狗绳） on a dog．（5） must have shown on my face． \"I cannot kill the pig， madam． I'll leave it in the woods．\"
（6） I could say anything， he had freed the pig． Then he walked it out of the field． \"Wait!\" I screamed， \"It's just going to come back．\"
Ramu turned back to me． \"If the pig comes back， we'll catch it again， madam．\" I watched，（7） to think clearly． It was a sight I'd never seen， a pig（8 following a man． It was funny， wasn't it？
When I calmed down， I watched over the fence to make sure they were really going to the woods． Suddenly， Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle． The two nodded and exchanged smiles． Then， to my surprise， Ramu handed over the（9） to the boy． I
was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on the bike as they （10） into the woods．
When I retell this story， I often think of Ramu． He， more than many of us， I believe， truly understood the value of life．
（1）A． compare B． check C． discuss D． imagine （2）A． friendly （3）A． guard （4）A． Anyway （5）A． Everything （6）A． After （7）A． unable （8）A． properly （9）A． bag
B． excellent B． paint B． However B． Nothing B． Unless B． able B． peacefully B． leaf
C． lazy C． open C． Moreover C． Anything C． Before C． unlucky C． wildly C． rope
D． ugly D． repair D． Otherwise D． Something D． Till D． lucky D． wonderfully D． bell
（10）A． changed B． jumped C． continued D． walked 5． Running is a good exercise．It helps （1） strong hearts and lungs（肺）．It also helps most people （2） and keep fit．
Running wasn't so popular （3） ．In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes（运动员）and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner，they used （4） ，\"Hey，what's the hurry for？\"or they might say to （5） ，\"Is he crazy？\"At that time，women almost （6） ran． But today all these have （7） ．Men and women of all ages enjoy （8） ．Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over he world，you can see people running﹣men and women，old and young．People run（9） ﹣along the beaches or river banks，in parks， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people（10） run in their living room．
Now，if you are a sofa potato，please stand up and join running!You are sure to live a better life．
（1）A．build B．builds C．building D．built （2）A．eat less （3）A．now （4）A．to say （5）A．they （6）A．never
B．put on weight B．all the time B．to ask B．them B．seldom
C．lose weight C．in the past C．to speak C．their C．sometimes
D．exercise more D．from time to time D．to talk D．themselves D．often
（7）A．stopped． （8）A．run （9）A．somewhere
B．worked B．running． B．anywhere．
C．changed C．laugh C．everywhere
D．done D．laughing D．nowhere
B..even （10）A．still C．just D．only
6． Imagine being born without arms． No arms to hug（拥抱） someone， and no hands to（1） touch． Or what about being born without legs？ Having no（2） to dance， walk， run， or even stand on two feet． Now put both of those scenes together： no arms and no legs． How would that（3） one's everyday life？
Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs． Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not（4） ． Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life．
In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self﹣respect， and felt very（5） ． As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own． He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）， such as cleaning teeth，（6） hair， typing on a computer， etc． As time went by， Nick began to accept his（7） and achieve greater things．
Nick graduated from university through his hard work by the age of 19，Nick had started to（8） his dream of encouraging others by telling his story．He found the purpose of his life． Now at 27 years old， he has achieved more than most people． He has travelled around，（9） his story with millions of people． He is a true successful（10） ．
（1）A． understand B． experience C． know D． prevent （2）A． chance （3）A． control （4）A． perfect （5）A． tired （6）A． wearing （7）A． position （8）A． finish （9）A． telling
B． interest B． influence B． safe B． lonely B． cutting B． situation B． search B． recalling
C． reason
D． ability
C． improve D． design C． pleasant D． strange C． bored C． result C． support C． writing
D． unhappy D． advantage D． realize D． sharing
C． brushing D． losing
（10）A． doctor B． driver C． speaker D． writer 7．In nature， you may see（1） insects and animals of different colors． Have you ever wondered（2） ？ Locusts （蝗虫） are super delicious food for birds， but it is not always an easy job for birds
（3） them． It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners （4） because they are smarter than their enemies． The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops （庄稼）． When crops are young， locusts look green． But when autumn comes， locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．
Brown bears， tigers and other animals （5） quietly through forests． They can't be seen easily by their enemies． This is because they have colors similar to the trees． For the same reason， polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white． Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful（6） flowers． Soil insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．（7） ， insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and（8） by others． So in order to survive， they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？ The ink fish in the sea can send out very
black ink when it faces danger． As the ink spreads over， its enemies will find themselves （9） in a dark world． At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away． That is how it keeps（10） safe though it is not strong at all．
（1）A． many B． much C． every D． few （2）A． what （3）A． catch （4）A． so （5）A． walk （6）A． as （7）A． However （8）A． ate （9）A． quickly
B． how B． to catch B． but B． climb B． like B． So B． flown B． suddenly
C． why C． catching C． or C． fly C． in C． If C． eaten C． slowly
D． where D． catches D． nor D． run D． with D． But D． flew D． wonderfully
（10）A． them B． themselves C． itself D． it
8． There are many different kinds of shops in our life﹣clothes shops， tea shops， bicycle shops， flower shops…We can buy（1） what we need in these shops． But have you（2） a clerk﹣free flower shop？ Maybe your answer is \"No\"， but now there is one in Beijing．
The special flower shop opens in April， 2017 in Beijing． There are no clerks in the shop． You can see a（an）（3） there． If you have any questions about the flowers， you can（4） the instructions on it﹣take pictures of them and search online． When you decide（5） to buy， you can（6） your mobile phone and pay for it． You can pay（7） Wechat（微信）or Alipay（支付宝）． This flower shop is the first of its kind in Beijing．
The owner of the shop is a boy． He is a Chinese college student． His family name is Wang． \"Most people like shopping in a（8） environment． They dislike the clerks following them． In my shop， they can enjoy their own time．\" Wang says． He also says that he believes people will not steal the flowers．（9） ， the new form really brings the store a good profit（收益）． It not only gives Wang more time to study， but also attracts a lot of customers． Most of them want to see this special clerk﹣free shop． Most people online say， \"he sells not flowers，（10） the trust!\"
（1）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．any thing （2）A．watched （3）A．ad （4）A．follow （5）A．how （6）A．take up （7）A．of （8）A．busy （9）A．At last
B．listened B．sign B．write B．when B．take care B．from B．free B．In a word
C．heard C．board C．ask C．who C．take out C．through C．comfortable C．In fact
D．found D．show D．listen D．which D．take out of D．in D．nervous D．For example
（10）A．or B．if C．but D．though
9．Zhejiang is one of China's major tea﹣﹣producing areas and Longjing tea is （1） as China's best green tea．
Longjing tea became important over three centuries （2） ．During the Qing Dynasty（朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always （3） Longjing tea there．He enjoyed it so（4） that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as
producers of \"imperial（皇家的） tea\"．（5） ，one kilogram of Longjing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves．Nowadays，（6） most of the tea leaves are picked by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by （7） ．They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size．Machines can pick leaves （8） than man，but they may not be able to classify（分类） them as well as man．
People （9） drinking tea in the tea house．This has been a（10） part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty．At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynasty．Today，the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go．
（1）A． returned B． cooked C． considered D． offered （2）A． ago （3）A． produced （4）A． little （5）A． Finally （6）A． since （7）A． hand （8）A． slower （9）A． imagine
B． before B． discovered B． few B． Generally B． because B． equipment B． faster B． suggest
C． after C． destroyed C． much C． Quickly C． though C． bus C． better C． enjoy
D． soon D． drank D． many D． Especially D． unless D． truck D． worse D． hate
（10）A． modern B． traditional C． strange D． tiring 10．All over the world mothers and fathers （1） their children manners（礼貌）． There
are all kinds of manners． Other children may have manners that are different （2） yours． Many years ago， children （3） had good manners were seen and not heard． They（4） if grown﹣ups（成年人） were talking． Today children have more freedom（自由）． Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in （5） places． If you visit some friends in Monglia， they will ask you （6） with them， they want you to give a loud \"belch（打嗝）\"after you finish eating． Belching would show that you like your （7） ． But in some other countries， if you give a loud belch， you are told to say \" （8） ， please．\"
Manners are different all over the world． But it is good for you to know that all manners begin in the same way． People （9） find ways to show that they want to be friends． So， a person with （10） will always be friendly to other people， and this kind of people can easily make new good friends when he comes to a new place．
（1）A． study B． learn C． teach D． take （2）A． from （3）which
（4）A． kept healthy （5）A． others （6）A． to play （7）A． house （8）A． Hi （9）A． need to
B． to B． who B． kept busy B． other B． to live B． friend B． Good luck B． in order to
C． on C． whose C． kept diferent C． the other C．to talk C． food
C． Good morning C． look forward to
D． with D． what D． kept quiet D． the others D． to eat D． drink D． Excuse me D． come to D． new glasses
（10）A． good manners B． much money C． good looks
答案与解析
1．【分析】本文讲述了作者9岁的儿子问自己长大后想干什么，并说无论年纪有多大仍然可以去做一些其它的事，这番话给作者上了一课并改变了作者的生活． 【解答】（1）A 考查动词及语境的理解．A． hear 听见；B． guess猜测；C． watch观看；D． work工作．根据文章倒数第二段\"That was what I needed to hear那是我需要听的话\"，可知此处应填hear，句意：他总是能说出我需要听的话，每次只要我需要不用我要求他就会拥抱我．故选A．
（2）C 考查动词．A． make up编造；B． give up放弃；C． grow up长大；D． look up查找．根据what do you want to do when you 句意儿子要问妈妈长大后干什么，故选C． （3）C 句考查形容词及语境的理解．A． crazy疯狂的；B． normal正常的；C． funny滑稽可笑的；D． strict严格的．根据前一句\"Surprised by his question， I laughed．惊讶于他的问题，我笑了．\"，后一句与此句是转折关系，可知作者开始觉得儿子的话很搞笑，但看着儿子她知道儿子不是在搞笑，故选C． （4）A 考查动词及语境的理解．A． replied回答；B． agreed同意；C． failed失败；D． cried喊叫．根据题意可知作者准备回答时，儿子又加了一句，所以是在回答前，句意：在我回答之前，他又说到：\"我知道你现在是个大人，但是你还想做什么？\"故选A．
（5）B 考查连词．A． if如果；B． but但是；C． so所以；D． until直到．根据 I guess there are many other things I want to do （5）I'm too old to go for any of them句意：我想我还有很多其他的事情要做，但我年纪太大了，不能去做任何一件事．考查连词及语境的理解，前后句是转折关系，故选B．
（6）D 考查形容词及语境的理解．A． quieter更安静；B． slower更慢；C． younger年纪更小；D． older年纪更大．根据后半句\"you can still do other things no matter how old you are． 无论你年纪有多大你仍然可以做其它的事．\"，可知儿子知道作者年纪大了，句意：我知道你年纪大了，但无论你年纪有多大你仍然可以做其它的事．故选D．
（7）D 考查副词及语境的理解．A． finally最后；B． especially特别地；C． hardly几乎不；D． exactly确实地．根据That was （7）what I needed to hear and it came from my 9﹣year﹣old son题意可知作者认为儿子说的话确实是她需要听到的话，故选D．
（8）D 考查动词及语境理解．A． worried焦虑；B． refused拒绝；C． managed设法完成；D． encouraged鼓励．encourage sb． to do sth． 鼓励某人做某事，句意：他鼓励我让我看看我在哪里，我想成为什么． 故选D． （9）B 考查名词及语境的理解．A． chance机会；B． hug拥抱；C． choice选择；D． note便条．give sb． a big hug给某人一个大大的拥抱，句意：在他离开房间之前，我给了他一个大大的拥抱． 故选B．
（10）A 考查名词及语境的理解．A． direction方向；B． society社会；C． community社区；D． safety安全．根据后一句\"I'm ready for the possibilities（可能的事）and I'm very excited about my future! 我已经准备好迎接各种可能性，我对我的未来感到非常兴奋！\"，可知孩子提出的问题改变了我生活的方向，句意：他不知道他的问题已经改变了我生活的方向．故选A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 2．【分析】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者，每个周五都要去老人院为老人们带去快乐，一次偶然的机会她带着她的儿子一起去了老人院，结果儿子的表现令她很满意，很欣慰． 【解答】1．A 考查动词及语境的理解．take、pay、spend都有\"花费\"的意思，但用法不同，take的用法为：It takes sb． sometime to do sth．；pay的用法为：sb． pay money for sth．；spend的用法为：sb． spend money （in）doing sth．；ask意为\"要求\"，其用法为：ask sb． to do sth．根据题干，主语是it，用It takes sb． sometime to do sth．；句意：通常会花费我几个小时的时间把快乐带给那里的老人，故选A．
2．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A． doorbell门铃；B． telephone 电话；C． radio收音
机；D． television电视．从后一句\"I picked it up， and found the call was from my husband我接起来，发现电话是来自于我丈夫的\"，可知是电话响了．句意：一个星期五，当我准备离开家的时候，电话响了．故选B． 3．A 考查动词短语及语境的理解A． pick up拾起，接人；B． show up到场，出现；C． give up放弃；D． turn up把音量调大．根据后面Taylor from school today，句意：恐怕今天你必须去学校接泰勒．故选A． 4．B A． as long as只要；B． as soon as尽快地；C． as far as远到；D． as well as此外．根据 I'll be home （4）I can，句意：我会尽快地到家．故选B． 5．D 考查形容词及语境的理解．A． harmful有害的；B． dangerous 危险的；C． impolite不礼貌的；D． unexpected预料之外的．根据So， accompanied （伴随） by the （5）partner， my son Tayor， I went tome old people's home句意：在﹣﹣﹣我儿子泰勒的陪同下，我去了老人院，应该是意料之外的，故选D． 6．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A． son儿子；B． husband丈夫；C． daughter女儿；D． parent父亲或母亲．由文中可知作者和儿子一起去的老人院，句意：我注意到我的儿子会拥抱每一位老人，然后在她们耳边低语说些什么，故选A．
7．C 考查疑问词及语境的理解．A． how 怎么样；B． which哪一个；C． what什么；D． where哪里．根据句意：我没有问他说了什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人，故选C．
8．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A． like 喜欢；B． choose选择；C． visit参观，拜访；D． lead带领．根据 I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to （8）all the ladies句意：我没有问他说了什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人．故选C．
9．D 考查代词及语境的理解．A． us我们，宾格；B． they她们，主格；C． we我们，主格；D． them她们，宾格．因为文中意思是使老人们高兴，所以用\"她们\"代替，又因为动词后用宾格形式，句意：无论泰勒对那些老人说了什么，那确实使他们很高兴．故选D． 10．D 考查名词及语境的理解．A． shame羞愧；B． courage勇气；C． skill技能；D． smile微笑．根据With a （10）on his face他脸上带着微笑地回答：\"我所说的就是‘我爱你，奶奶．你今天看起来很漂亮．'我就是想让他们感觉舒服．\"故选D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 3．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练．作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去．
【解答】1．B．考查形容词．disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的．句意：第一天非常难．根据下文\"there was so much to do\"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天\"很难\"，故选B．
2． A．考查名词．map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀．句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针．\"地图\"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向．故选A．
3． A．考查动词．suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新手（喜欢）．句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营．根据下文\"However， our instructor， Mr．Lee， pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained\"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的\"建议\"（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A． 4． D．考查形容词比较级．nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的．句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方．根据上文\" However， our instructor， Mr．Lee， pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained\"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个\"较高\"之处，故选D．
5． C．考查副词．surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地．句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙．根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是\"幸运的\"，故选C．
6． A．考查代词．A．每一个；B任何一个；C某人；D没有一个； 根据下文\"We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks\"可知，\"人人\"都饿了．句意：到我们搭起帐
篷时，人人都很饿了．故选A． 7． C．考查动词（不定式）．start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续．句意：我们都让他停止抱怨．根据上文\" ‘We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks' Peter said\"和下文\"and help us start a fire to cook our food（8）\"可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他\"不要（停止）\"抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C．
8．B．考查名词．A．music 音乐；B． noise 噪声 C． woman 女人；D． bird鸟； 根据下文\"Some cows have eaten our breakfast\"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是发生的事情\"，句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情．故选B． 9． B．考查动词短语．throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完．句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来．根据上文\"Some cows have eaten our breakfast\"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们\"收起来\"，故选B．
10． D．考查名词．plan计划；lesson计划；problem问题；task任务．句意：我们努力进行下一个任务﹣﹣利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点．根据下文\" using the map and compass to find a secret location\"可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个\"任务\"，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，根据上下文的联系以及句意等，选出符合语境的选项，就可以确定正确答案． 4．【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天有头野猪突然闯进了田野，管家Ramu擒获了它并放了它，作者也意识到生命的价值． 【解答】（1）B 动词辨析．A对比；B检查；C讨论；D想象；根据后面what was happening发生了什么，应该是快速去检查，故答案是B．
（2）D 形容词辨析．A友好的；B完美的；C懒的；D丑陋的；根据下文 ugly animal可知是丑陋的，故答案是D．
（3）A 动词辨析．A警卫；B指；C打开；D修理；根据后面\"I'll bag it我抓住它，应该是你守着门，故答案是A．
（4）B 连词辨析．A不管怎样；B然而；C此外；D否则；根据上句 I really wanted to kill this ugly animal我想杀了它，下面说Ramu没有相同的想法，转折关系，故答案是B．
（5）D 代词辨析．A所有的；B什么都没有；C任何的；D一些；根据下句I cannot kill the pig， madam． I'll leave it in the woods．\"我不能杀它，与作者的想法不一样，及上句要用绳牵着它，这里作者脸上肯定有一些表情，故答案是D．
（6）C 介词辨析．A在..之后；B除非；C在..之前；D直到；根据I could say anything， he had freed the pig后面说他释放了猪，应该是在说话之前，故答案是C． （7）A 形容词辨析．A不能；B能；C不幸运的；D幸运的；根据下句 It was a sight I'd never seen我从未见过这样的景象，可知作者很惊讶，所以不能清晰地思考，故答案是A． （8）B 副词辨析．A正确地；B和平地；C疯狂地；D完美地；根据上句 It was a sight I'd never seen我从未见过这样的景象，这里应该是一只猪平静地跟着一个男人，故答案是B． （9）C 名词辨析．A包；B叶；C绳子；D铃；根据上文He caught the wild pig's body and used a rope to tie it up， like putting a leash （ 牵狗绳） on a dog用绳牵着猪，这里应该是把绳交给了男孩，故答案是C．
（10）C 动词辨析．A改变；B跳；C继续；D走；根据题干， continue into朝着…方向是固定短语，我更惊讶的是，当他们继续进入树林时，猪开始跟上骑自行车的男孩，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 5．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样．跑步的人会被嘲笑，尤其是女人从来不跑步．但人们意识到了跑步和锻炼的重要性，所以现在跑步很流行． 【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．build动词原形 B．builds第三人称单数形式 C．building动名词 D．built过去式， 根据动词helps，可知考查help（to）do sth帮助做某事，固定句型，故选A．
（2）C 考查短语，A．eat less少吃 B．put on weight增重 C．lose weight减肥 D．exercise
more多锻炼，根据…and keep fit，结合选项，可知是指跑步还可以帮助大部分人减肥并保持健康，故选C．
（3）C 考查短语，A．now现在 B．all the time一直 C．in the past在过去 D．from time to time不时，根据动词wasn't是一般过去时，可知说的是过去，故选C．
（4）B 考查动词，A．to say说 B．to ask问 C．to speak讲话 D．to talk谈话，根据后面几句话，可知都是问句，推出此处是询问，used to ask过去常常问…故选B．
（5）D 考查代词，A．they他们，主格 B．them他们，宾格 C．their他们的 D．themselves他们自己，根据 they might say to…，推出：他们可能会对他们自己说，故选D． （6）A 考查副词，A．never从不 B．seldom几乎不 C．sometimes有时 D．often经常， 根据后文they might be laughed at他们可能会被嘲笑，可知女人怕被嘲笑，从不跑步．故选A． （7）C 考查动词，A．stopped停止 B．worked工作 C．changed改变 D．done做， 根据后文Men and women of all ages enjoy 男女老少都喜欢跑步，可知现在发生了改变，故选C． （8）B 考查动词，A．run动词原形 B．running动名词 C．laugh原形 D．laughing动名词， 根据后文Early in the morning，at non，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over he world，you can see people running﹣men and women，old and young．在世界各地的大城市和乡村，你可以看到男女老少都在跑步，推出不同年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步．故选B． （9）C 考查副词，A．somewhere某处 B．anywhere任何地方 C．everywhere处处 D．nowhere无处， 根据along the beaches or river banks，in parks， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．推出人们到处都在跑步，故选C． （10）B 考查副词，A．still仍然 B．even甚至 C．just仅仅 D．only仅仅，根据Some people…run in their living room，结合前文，到处可以看到人们在跑步，推出此句的意思是：有些人甚至在客厅里跑步，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 6．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nick Vujicic，一个生来就没有四肢的人，用勇敢、坚韧和乐观诠释着生命的奇迹．如今已是一名震惊全球的励志演说家． 【解答】（1）B 考查动词．understand意为\"理解\"；experience意为\"经历\"；know意为\"知道，了解\"；prevent意为\"组织\"．根据no hands to…touch，可是指没有收物感受触摸．句意：没有胳膊不能拥抱别人，没有手不能感受触觉．故答案选B．
（2）D 考查名词．chance意为\"机会\"；interest意为\"兴趣\"；reason意为\"原因\"；ability意为\"能力\"．D项符合题意，根据语境，可知没有腿的话就没有跳舞，走路，跑步，甚至是两只脚站立的能力．故答案选D．
（3）B 考查动词．control意为\"控制\"；influence意为\"影响\"；improve意为\"提高\"；design意为\"设计\"．根据上文说没有胳膊就不能拥抱别人，不能感受接触，没有腿就没有跳舞，走路，跑步，甚至是两只脚站立的能力．这些都是没有胳膊和腿对人们日常生活的影响．故答案选B．
（4）A 考查形容词．perfect完美的； safe安全的；pleasant愉快的；strange奇怪的．根据语境，Nick Vujicic 生来就没有四肢，所以在这个世界上被认为不是完美的．故答案是A． （5）B 考查形容词． tired疲倦的； lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的； 根据In his childhood…， and felt very，可知在童年时期他的残疾让他感与别的小伙伴不一样，推出他是孤独的，故答案是B．
（6）B 考查动词．wearing意为\"穿着\"；cutting意为\"切割\"；brushing意为\"刷\"；losing意为\"浪费，遗失\"．根据 such as cleaning teeth，…hair，可知是指刷牙、理发．cut hair理发．故答案为B．
（7）B 考查名词．position意为\"位置\"；situation意为\"情况，处境\"； result意为\"结果\"； advantage意为\"优势\"．根据As time went by， Nick began to accept his…and achieve greater things，结合语境，可知是指：随着时间的流逝，Nick接受了他残疾的这种情况．表示他残疾的这情况应用situation．故答案选B．
（8）D 考查动词．finish意为\"完成\"；search意为\"搜寻\"；support意为\"支持\"；realize意为\"意识到\"．根据…his dream of encouraging others by telling his story，可知这是他意识到的事
情．句意：19岁时，Nick开始意识到他的梦想就是通过鼓舞人心的演讲来分享他的故事，激励别人．故答案为D． （9）D 考查动词． telling告诉； recalling回想起；writing写；sharing，根据上文的Nick had started to（8）D his dream of encouraging others by telling his story，可知，Nick是通过分享他的故事激励别人，故这里是说他已经和数百万人分享了他的故事．故答案选D．
（10）C 考查名词．doctor医生；driver驾驶员；speaker演讲者；writer作者．根据上一句\"他已经和数百万人分享了他的故事\"，推出他是一个成功的演讲者，故答案选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 7．【分析】自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色．本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色，并且介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式． 【解答】（1）A 考查形容词，A． many很多，修饰可数名词复数 B． much很多，修饰不可数名词 C． every非常 D． few很少， 根据In natur，可知在自然界中是有\"很多\"昆虫和动物的，insects and animals是可数名词复数形式．故选A．
（2）C 考查副词，A． what什么 B． how如何 C． why为什么 D． where哪里， 根据前文different colors，结合后文的解释是：为什么昆虫和动物有不同的颜色．推出此处是在问\"你曾经想过是为什么吗\"，故选C．
（3）B 考查动词，A． catch抓住，动词原形 B． to catch不定式 C． catching动名词 D． catches第三人称单数形式， 根据 it is not always an easy job for birds ，可知考查句型It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，故选B． （4）D 考查连词，A． so因此 B． but但是 C． or或者 D． nor也不，根据句中的 neither，可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…，故选D． （5）A 考查动词，A． walk步行 B． climb爬 C． fly飞 D． run跑， 根据Brown bears， tigers，可知棕熊和老虎是地上行走的动物，故选A．
（6）B 考查介词，A． as作为 B． like像 C． in在里面 D． with带有， 根据Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful生活在花丛中的蝴蝶和蜜蜂是五颜六色的，所以它们看起来\"像\"花一样，故选B． （7）A 考查连词，A． However然而 B． So因此 C． If如果 D． But但是， 根据insects with colors different from plants can easily be found与植物不同颜色的昆虫很容易被发现，这跟前文是转折关系．有逗号隔开，只能用however ，故选A．
（8）C 考查动词，A． ate吃，过去式 B． flown飞，过去分词 C． eaten吃，过去分词 D． flew飞， 根据can easily be found and…可知容易被发现的昆虫会被自然界中的天敌吃掉．此处是被动语态，and前后都是过去分词，故选C． （9）B 考查副词，A． quickly快速地 B． suddenly突然地 C． slowly慢慢地 D． wonderfully极好地，根据The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger当海里的墨鱼面临危险时，会喷吐出非常黑的墨汁．所以\"突然\"之间，它们就会在一个黑暗的世界里，故选B．
（10）C 考查代词，A． them他们 B． themselves他们自己 C． itself它自己 D． it它，根据前文，可知墨鱼会喷吐出非常黑的墨汁，这是保全它\"自身\"安全的，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 8．【分析】文章讲述了一个男孩开了一家无人花店．花店里没有店员，顾客可以自由选择自己需要的花，然后用手机支付，他信任顾客．花店也给他带来了丰厚的利润． 【解答】（1）B 考查代词，A．nothing没东西 B．anything任何东西 C．something某些东西 D．any thing任何东西，根据what we need，可知是指我们所需要的任何东西，故选B． （2）C 考查动词，A．watched观看 B．listened听 C．heard听到 D．found发现，根据But have you…a clerk﹣free flower shop？结合语境，可知是指：你听说过没有店员的花店吗，故选C．
（3）B 考查名词，A．ad广告 B．sign指示牌 C．board木板 D．show 显示，根据后文the instructions on it，可知上面有指示说明，推出此处是指\"指示牌\"，故选B．
（4）A 考查动词，A．follow跟随 B．write写 C．ask问 D．listen听，根据If you have any
questions about the flowers，可知是指：如果你有任何关于花的问题，你可以依照上面的说明做，故选A．
（5）D 考查代词，A．how如何 B．when什么时候 C．who谁 D．which哪个， 根据When you decide，to buy，结合选项，推出句意：当你决定了该选哪个，故选D．
（6）C 考查短语，A．take up开始从事 B．take car注意e C．take out 取出 D．take out of 从…取出，根据and pay for it，可知是取出手机付款，take out sth取出某物．故选C． （7）C 考查介词，A．of…的 B．from从…C．through通过 D．in在里面， 根据pay…Wechat（微信）or Alipay（支付宝）．可知是通过微信或者支付宝支付 ，故选C．
（8）B 考查形容词，A．busy忙的 B．free自由的 C．comfortable舒适的 D．nervous紧张的，根据后文They dislike the clerks following them他们不喜欢店员跟着他们，推出他们喜欢自由的环境．故选 B．
（9）C 考查短语，A．At last最初 B．In a word总之 C．In fact事实上 D．For example例如， 根据…the new form really brings the store a good profit，推出句意：事实上，这种新形式确实给商店带来了丰厚的利润，故选C．
（10）C 考查连词，A．or或者 B．if如果 C．but但是 D．though虽然，根据he sells not flowers，…the trust，推出句意：他卖的不是花，而是信任．not…but…不是…而是…，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 9．【分析】本文主要介绍浙江是中国主要产茶地区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶．同时还讲述了清朝皇帝乾隆喜欢龙井茶，以及茶的种植和采摘． 【解答】（1）C 考查动词，A． returned返回 B． cooked烹饪 C． considered考虑 D． offered提供， 根据is…as，考查短语be consider as被认为是，句意：龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶．故选C．
（2）A 考查副词，A． ago…以前 B． before在…之前 C． after在…之后 D． soon很快，根据During the Qing Dynasty在清朝，可知说的是几个世纪前．时间段+ago用于一般过去时态，表示﹣段时间前，故选A．
（3）D 考查动词，A． produced生产 B． discovered发现 C． destroyed破坏 D． drank喝， 根据he always…Longjing tea there，可知句意：据说当著名的乾隆皇帝去参观杭州时，总是\"喝\"那里的龙井茶．故选D． （4）C 考查形容词，A． little很少，修饰不可数名词 B． few很少，修饰可数名词 C． much很多，修饰不可数名词 D． many很多，修饰可数名词复数， 根据he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of \"imperial（皇家的） tea\"．他点名了18种龙井茶作为皇家贡茶．说明乾隆皇帝非常喜欢龙井茶．选项A、B都属于否定词，表达喜欢的程度用much修饰．故选C．
（5）B 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Generally 通常 C． Quickly快速 D． Especially尤其， 根据…one kilogram of Longjing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves，结合选项，推出句意：通常，一公斤龙井茶是由大约七千片茶叶制成的．故选B． （6）C 考查连词，A． since自从 B． because因为 C． though虽然 D． unless除非， 根据most of the tea leaves are picked by machine，可知是although引导让步状语从句．句意：虽然大部分茶叶是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统，故选C． （7）A 考查名词，A． hand手 B． equipment 设备 C． bus公交车 D． truck卡车， 根据语境，可知：虽然大部分茶叶是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统．by hand手工，故选A． （8）B 考查形容词，A． slower更慢 B． faster更快 C． better更好 D． worse更差， 根据Machines can pick leaves…than man，可知机器采摘要比人工采摘更快，故选B．
（9）C 考查动词，A． imagine想象 B． suggest建议 C． enjoy喜欢 D． hate恨， 根据后文\"这已经成为人们生活中的一部分\"，推出人们喜欢在茶馆喝茶，故选C． （10）B 考查形容词，A． modern现代的 B． traditional传统的 C． strange奇怪的 D． tiring累人的，根据since the Song Dynasty，自从宋朝以来，可知经历漫长的岁月，就形成了一种\"传统\"的生活．故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 10．【分析】本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，世界各地的礼节是不一样的．
【解答】1．C 动词辨析．A学习；B学习；C教；D拿；根据All over the world mothers and fathers （1）their children manners全世界的母亲和父亲（1）他们的孩子的礼貌，应该是教他们的孩子礼貌，故答案是C．
2．A 介词辨析．A从；B到；C在…上；D和；根据题干，be different from和…不同，其他孩子可能有不同于你的举止，故答案是A．
3．B 关系词辨析．根据题干，本句是定语从句，先行词 children 是人，所以用who，有礼貌的孩子只会被看到而不会被听到，故答案是B． 4．D 动词辨析．A保持健康；B保持忙碌；C保持不同；D保持安静；根据 They（4）if grown﹣ups（成年人） were talking．后面说如果大人说话，他们应该保持安静，故答案是D． 5．B 代词辨析．A别的，相当于形容词加名词；B别的，后面加名词复数；C另外一个；C另外一部分的人或物；根据 places是名词复数，应该是用形容词修饰，有时在一个地方是有礼貌的而在其它地方是没有礼貌的，故答案是B． 6．D 动词辨析．A玩；B居住；C谈话；D吃；根据 If you visit some friends in Monglia， they will ask you （6）with them， they want you to give a loud \"belch（打嗝）\"after you finish eating如果你去蒙古拜访一些朋友，他们会邀请你和他们在一起﹣﹣，他们希望你吃完饭后大声\"打嗝\"，应该是吃饭 ，故答案是D．
7．C 名词辨析．A房子；B朋友；C食物；D饮料；根据Belching would show that you like your 打嗝表明你喜欢﹣﹣，应该是食物，故答案是C． 8．D 短语辨析．A你好；B祝好运；C早上好；D打扰了；根据上句Belching would show that you like your 打嗝表明你喜欢喜欢，这里But in some other countries， if you give a loud belch， you are told to say \" （8）， please，but转折，应该是不太好的事情，应该是请原谅，故答案是D．
9．A 动词短语辨析．A需要；B为了；C盼望；D苏醒，共计；根据 People （9）find ways to show that they want to be friends人们（9）找出办法表明他们想成为朋友，应该是需要找出办法，故答案是A．
10．A 短语辨析．A有礼貌的；B很多钱；C好的外表；D新眼镜；根据So， a person with （10）will always be friendly to other people， and this kind of people can easily make new good friends when he comes to a new place．所以，一个﹣﹣﹣﹣人对别人总是很友好的，这种人到了一个新的地方就很容易交到新的好朋友，应该是有礼貌的，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
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