基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.I __________(排队)for two hours to get a ticket to see the football game
2.To __________(使有资格)yourself for this kind of new job, I __________(推荐)that you take some online courses.
3.—My grandson really loves this place. There is so much children can do here for __________(娱乐). —Good for him.
4.One of the most effective ways to __________(减少)stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. 5.The shocking news made me __________(认识到)what terrible problems we would face. 6.Words couldn’t convey how delighted she was when she __________(收到)the letter of invitation. 7.Their attention to quality has proven to be a __________(秘诀)for success.
8.The weather here is great, with temperatures r__________ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer. 9.That fashion differs from country to country may __________(反映)the cultural differences from one aspect. 10.I think a cold drink can __________(使恢复精力，使生气勃勃)you after the long journey in such hot weather. 11.After the transplant his body __________(排斥)the new heart. 12.Don’t make __________(评论)on the case before you look into it.
13.Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in __________(偏远的)rural schools obtain higher education.
14.The photos on the wall r__________ Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together. 15.China has got a good r__________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful and smooth organizaton. 16.The competition attracted over 500 contestants __________(代表)8 different countries.
17.Though your status is permanent, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed __________(定期地).
18.They r__________ each other in shape but not in colour.
19.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital __________(资源)of the library.
20.Base your __________(研究)on solid evidence, or its conclusions will be doubtful.
21.China is now taking powerful measures to __________(抵制)US actions that interfere in its internal affairs and harm its interests.
22.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything in r__________.
23.As is known to us all, failure usually r__________ from laziness while diligence can r__________ in success. 24.—Are you sure that he will come here in time?
—You may r__________ upon it that he will come to help us though he is very busy.
25.It is said that there are many houses on sale but few for r__________. 26.If he comes to ask me, I know how to r__________ to him properly.
27.At my r__________, the board of directors has granted me a medical leave of absence so I can focus on my health.
28.The 23-year-old’s screams alerted a passerby who went to her r__________.
29.The two brothers q__________ with each other over bicycle last night but they soon made up.
30.Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, r__________ of how experienced he or she is.
31.Whether or not you q__________ for a loan will depend on your financial circumstances.
32.When he woke up, to his surprise and r__________, he found the donkey standing in the same place. 33.What is important in study is diligence r__________ than intelligence. 34.Since buying a house was out of the q__________, they rented one. 35.I think our mobile phones are out of r__________ of the nearest radio tower. 36.The kid is always in r__________, as if he were an orphan.
37.Because natural disasters occur at r__________ times, it is difficult to warn people in advance. 38.New York, out of q__________, is one of the biggest cities in the world. 39.At any r__________ I did not succeed in making myself understood by you.
40.Never r__________ out for things that don’t belong to you, otherwise, you’ll be caught sooner or later. 41.Nowadays, many people subscribe to the theory that acupuncture is __________ to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
42.A spokesman said the changes were not in r__________ to the company’s recent losses. 43.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now r__________ to a pile of ashes. 44.We thought he was serious but in r__________ he was joking. 45.The teacher wishes to speak to you in r__________ to your being late.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.India has always been one of the most __________(religion)diverse countries.
2.In the past few years, more than 300 marine and island tourism and __________(recreation)zones have been developed in the coastal areas, with a variety of marine features.
3.Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important __________(qualify)for the job. 4.This article introduces _________(represent)products and their new technologies both at home and abroad. 5.There was a remarkable __________(resemble)between him and Pete. 6.She set out the reasons for her __________(resign)in a long letter.
7.Workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the __________(reflect)of their attitude to doing things with the drive to perfect their skills.
8.It’s not only a great __________(responsible)responsibility but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
9.We make no __________(restrict)on the kinds of films we show —as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
10.What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed __________(review)to the country’s Food Safety Law, one that includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.
11.Their __________(refuse)to compromise will certainly invite more criticism from the UN. 12.He decided not to approach her for fear of __________(reject).
13.To build a __________ market economical order, a wider, more intensive and practical __________ interest protection mechanism is essential. (rely)
14.Generally speaking, tiredness is directly __________(relation)to a driver’s __________(respond)time. 15.The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy’s __________(resist).
16.The students’ union has __________(organization)a drama club in order to __________(rich)enrich our campus life.
17.He as well as his students doubted whether the plan was __________(realize)in practice.
18.New __________(regular)make it clear that to use children’s information, network operators shall obtain the children’s guardians’ permission in a clear manner
19.Jane has made __________(remark)progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her own hard work. 20.All the employees resign because the employer is too __________(reason).
21.Some Chinese people believe that the more you drink, the closer your __________(relate)will be, and the easier the thing is to handle.
22.There is no doubt that a person, unlike a machine, is __________(replace).
23.The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is seen as one of the most __________(recognize) buildings in the world.
24.This medicine is quite beneficial to your __________(recover)after the operation, as long as you take it as told. 25.According to your __________(recommend), they have decided to make a trip to Guilin.
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.The reason that she joined the organization is because she wants to help others and make a difference to others’ lives. 2
.He explained the reason which he sold his car last month.
3.As we all know, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are rare recycled. 4.He reached the apple on the desk but couldn’t reach it.
5.The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen. 6.She would rather you come tomorrow than today. 7.He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper.
8.The doctor recommended that he stayed a few more days in hospital.
9.Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether the score of English should be reduced by 100. 10. I also enjoyed the sights of the Arch of Triumph, which is regarded for the symbol of France. 11.The reason why I rely him is that he is a reliable person. 12.Much of what was said was not directly relevant for my case.
13.They remind me my days in senior high school when I joined in the military training.
14.We used to see each other regular, but I haven’t heard from him since last year. 15.I always learn in a relaxing mood and I’m making great progress.
16.What’s your opinion about the requirement that an MBA student would have working experience?
17.When he returned, he agreed to the publisher’s request that he wrote a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.
18.Fortunately, I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school. 19.The film adapted from a detective novel has received a positive respond from the audience. 20.Large quantities of waste water is poured into the Yangtze River every year. 21.Blessed with talent and boundless energy, he is sure to qualify to the position.
22.As the result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break.
23.At midnight my neighbors began to quarrel with something for each other. 24.We’re obviously going to need her help and she is quiet clear.
25.Although it was very difficult at first, under her instruction, I made rapidly progress.
26.If any employee is found leaking information regarded applicants and staff, he or she will be fired immediately. 27.Yesterday I thought of a friend who had been ill recent. 28.She would rather you come tomorrow than today. 29.How can Linda recover her illness in such a dirty room? 30.We are quite respectable to our parents and our teacher alike.
31.My friend wanted to buy a gift for his mother with the remained 60 dollars. 32.Diseases relate to sandstorm get more and more people to hospital.
33.It was great relief to find that my family was all safe after the big earthquake.
34.And when the match started, I was amazed to find that each member of the other team was fighting hard, regardless upon the fact that they were far less capable than us.
35.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it with the police? 36.I invited him to dinner in return his kindness.
37.He has many good quality, but his best quality is his kindness.
38.All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant. 39.These trials, people are random assigned to a “treatment” group, which benefits from the project, and a “control” group, which does not.
40.Not to be recognized, he dressed himself with rags on purpose. 41.This system will satisfy our all requirement.
42.When I was eleven, I lost one of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one.
43.Through his hard work for four years, he achieved remarkably result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree in 1992.
44.Our family was removed there in 1980.
45.With these severe restriction on her communication, her behaviour was often unbearable.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions 1 this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans 2 business as being more firmly based on the ideal of 3 than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major 4 of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are 5 . Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American 6 such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition 7 the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for 8 . Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to 9 them like inferiors or slaves.
A 10 is often made between business, which is competitive, and 11 , which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving 12 . Competition in business is also believed to 13 the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person 14 his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American 15 to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)idea of inherited privilege. 1. A. qualify 2. A. refer 3. A. competition 4. A. result 5. A. estimated 6. A. manners
B. restrict B. view B. cooperation B. component B. respected B. cultures
C. impress C. reflect C. admiration C. source C. admitted C. values
D. possess D. confirm D. determination D. resource D. rejected D. customs
7. A. protects 8. A. profits 9. A. attend 10. A. comment 11. A. department 12. A. security 13. A. strengthen 14. A. as a result of 15. A. contribution
B. builds B. savings B. treat B. complaint B. government B. prices B. define B. by means of B. solution
C. illustrates C. costs C. serve C. choice C. business C. freedom C. cherish C. in terms of C. alternative
D. presents D. funds D. charge D. contrast D. economy D. discipline D. supervise D. regardless of D. appeal
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). 1 (unfortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 2 (rise)through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 3 the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 4 was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. 5 (build)in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 6 (visit)every year. Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 7 (religion)artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 8 (need)the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, presented the building to 9 wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people 10 it, with the hope that they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class of our family or sacrifice my personal interests whenever necessary. Besides taking an active part in class activities, I work responsible to build up a good reputation for the team, I respected all the people around me and I’m always willing to give a hand to those in need. I’m strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficult, I always keep strong minded.
In addition, I am good at English both in speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容