一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came.
One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait and see. \"Soon, they went to sleep.
When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, \"Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. \" Dorothy was really surprised. 1. A. cat 2. A. So 4. A. lucky 5. A. her
B. dog B. But B. afraid B. them
C. mouse D. bird C. Then C. sad C. him C. then C. can't
D. And D. happy D. you D. soon D. mustn't
C. quickly D. usually
3. A. slowly B. strictly
6. A. before B. after 7. A. won't B. needn't
8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along 9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting 10. A. saved B. killed B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。
（1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。
（2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。
（3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，D.usually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。
（4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B.afraid
C. loved D. got
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。
（5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。
（6）句意：在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到they went to sleep，可知飓风在线，故填入before，故选A。
（7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。A.won't不会，B.needn't不需要，C.can't不能，D.mustn't不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为 不能做，填入can't，故选C。
（8）句意：当Dorothy醒来。A.woke up叫醒，B.listened to听，C.slept up睡，D.went along沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉，可知空缺的意义为醒来，填入woke up，故选A。
（9）句意：一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。A.buying购买，B.wearing穿着，C.getting变得，D.putting穿上。根据woman和a white dress表示伴随，填入wearing，穿着，故选B。
（10）句意：谢谢，你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。A.saved拯救，B.killed杀掉，C.loved爱，D.got得到。根据前面提到kill，可知空缺的意义为拯救，填入saved，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.
Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.
Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.
Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so? 1. A. asked 2. A. late 3. A. front 4. A. Few 5. A. So
B. helped C. saw B. cold
C. early
B. behind C. left B. Because C. And
D. called D. busy D. back D. But
B. Many C. Some D. All
6. A. see 8. A. from 9. A. put
B. look B. past
C. listen D. hear C. through D. across
7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't
B. stopped C. visited D. walked
10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。
（1）句意：上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.帮助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获了奖，应该是帮助了警察而获得奖，故选B。
（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的；B.冷的；C.较早的；D.忙碌的。由于车上人少，应该是时间较晚，故选A。
（3）句意：他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面；B.后面；C.左边；D.后面的。由下句，他看见他前面的人有些陌生，可知他应该在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。
（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.一些；D.所有的。根据常识可知，晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。
（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。前后句是因果关系，后句为结果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。
（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。
（7）句意：Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该；B.应该；C.能，可以；D.不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相，故选D。 （8）句意：当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.经过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边经过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。
（9）句意：警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯，所以警察会要求公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。 （10）句意：大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽的，有趣的；C.勇敢的；D.重要的。协助公安破案，可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．完形填空
Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it.
This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, \"It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?\"
\"Last night I found it was dirty,\" said Little Mable. \"I had to wash it for you!\" 1. A. helpful 2. A. waiter 3. A. meal
B. careful
C. friendly
D. polite D. supper D. got on D. left D. buy D. kind D. throw D. lifted D. wrong
B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster B. breakfast C. lunch
4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on 5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed 6. A. read 7. A. busy 8. A. choose 9. A. missed
B. see B. lucky B. mend B. caught
C. borrow C. late C. sell C. lost C. right
10. A. terrible B. short A；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意，一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了，于是就把手表洗了，结果手表走不准，他上班迟到了，第二天也没能去成伦敦。
（1）句意：他很认真，总是按时上班。A.有帮助的；B.认真的；C.友好的；D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。
（2）句意：老板对他工作很满意，给他加了薪。A.服务员；B.卖书的人；C.店主；D，校长。根据 pays him more，可知是店主满意，故答案是C。
（3）句意：一天晚上他很累，一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据 went to bed 可知吃的是晚饭，故答案是D。
（4）句意：他的小女儿梅宝进来了，在那里找东西。A.寻找；B.查找。一般从字典里查找单词；C.继续；D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor. 可知，她可能来找东西。故答案是A。
（5）句意：她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊；B.跳；C.笑；D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left，故答案是D。
（6）句意：吃完早饭，看了看手表就开始读报。A.读；B.看见；C.借；D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read，故答案是A。
（7）句意：他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的；B.幸运的；C.迟的；D.善良的。根据 it was half past eight. 可知，他第一次迟到了，故答案是C。
（8）句意：他不得不让人修理一下。A.选择；B.修理；C.卖；D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他错过了火车，因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过；B.抓住；C.丢失；D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车，故答案是A。
（10）句意：昨天还好呢，为什么又错了呢？A.可怕的；B.短的；C.对的；D.错的；根据他错过了火车，可知时间错了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. On 4. A. or 6. A. crying
B. In
C. At
D. After D. thinking D. but D. hospital D. eating
3. A. running B. dancing C. playing
B. because C. so
C. library
B. sleeping C. talking
5. A. museum B. gym
7. A. meet 8. A. happy 9. A. some
B. find B. angry B. any
C. watch C. quiet C. no C. days' C. had
D. visit D. sad D. much D. weeks' D. tried D. night D. store D. sold D. flew
10. A. minutes' B. hours' 11. A. decided B. helped 13. A. hotel 14. A. ate 15. A. rode
12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day
B. restaurant C. office B. cooked B. took
C. drank C. drove
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。
（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的，delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的，根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情，故选D。
（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前；in用在年月的名词前；at用在时间点前；after……后，故选A。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。
（4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者；because因为；so因此；but但是，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。
（6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some一些；any任何一个；no没有；much很多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。
（10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真的很累，但是很高兴。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周， 根据 I was really tired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide
决定；help帮助；had有；try尽力，根据 We played all morning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。
（12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 （13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。 （14）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物，故选A。
（15）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
5．完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?
Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novels B. books C. facts 2. A. as
B. at
C. like
3. A. little B. a few C. much 4. A. looks B. goes C. makes 5. A. how B. what C. when 6. A. little B. much C. less 7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Never 8. A. buy 10. A. on
B. sell B. off
C. wash C. up
9. A. when B. since C. after
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。
（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，
因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October.
We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I' m sure we'll need 10 sometimes. 1. A. symbol 2. A. usually 3. A. players 4. A. of 5. A. yet
B. week C. season D. way B. never C. also B. as B. or
C. on C. but C. terrible
D. sometimes D. at D. and D. well
B. visitors C. places D. things
6. A. wonderful B. difficult 7. A. languages B. film 8. A. delicious B. poor 9. A. spent 10. A. her
B. him
C. clothes D. food C. fresh D. expensive
D. finished
C. them D. it
B. enjoyed C. paid
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了去年秋季，“我”跟家人一起去伦敦度假的愉快经历。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节。本句是宾语从句，从句主语it是指上文的autumn秋天，根据句意语境，可知season（季节）符合句意，故答案为C。
（2）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。A. usually通常；B. never从不，表否定；C. also也；D. sometimes有时。根据上文it is the best season to visit England.，既然是最好的季节，当然天气一般会不错，故答案为A。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。去度假的当然是游客，故答案为B。
（4）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。介词 on 用于
地点，主要指在某物的表面；表示某一点（较小的）位置，用 at，若是表示（较大的）空间或范围，需用 in；of表示所属关系，用以冠词名词的所有格，不表示位置；as作为/以……的身份，不表位置。stay at停留在/住在，动词短语；a small hotel一家小旅馆，是个较小的范围，故答案为D。
（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱买了很多东西。yet然而，表转折；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。go shopping和spend…money是两个连续的动作，并列关系；故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们没有机会在家里看如此精彩的电影。films电影，是名词，不可用副词well修饰。根据句意语境，可知B.difficult，困难的和C.terrible可怕的不符合题，故答案为A。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：很多人说英国食物太差了。A. languages语言；B. film电影；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,，可知说的都是食物，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：确实，大多数餐馆都是法国菜，意大利菜或中国菜，但英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。A. delicious美味的；B. poor贫穷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。本句和前文是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故答案为A。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期，所以我们已经决定今年再去那里。A. spent花费（时间或金钱）；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. paid支付，后接钱 ；D. finished完成。根据下文we have already decided to gothere again this year.决定今年再去那里，可知玩得很愉快，故答案为B。
（10）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：我相信我们有时会需要它们。need表示“需要”是实义动词，需跟宾语。空白处指的是上文的umbrellas，需要them代替。根据句意语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空。
People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park. 1. A. country B. countries C. city 2. A. Who 4. A. potato 5. A. cheap
B. When
C. What C. likes C. popular
3. A. would like B. like
B. large
D. town D. How D. enjoys D. tomatoes D. dear
B. potatoes C. potatos
6. A. cooking B. cook 7. A. restaurant B. library 8. A. in 9. A. get 10. A. and
B. on B. bring B. also
C. cooks C. under C. take C. too
D. to cook D. at D. to take D. either
C. supermarket D. mall
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。
（1）名词辨析和语境了解。句意：根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？可知此处指的是国家，different不同的，后面跟名词复数，故选B。
（2）特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？who谁，询问人，when什么时候，询问时间状语，what什么，询问名词，可修饰名词，how怎么，指做事方式，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？would like想要，like喜欢，根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?这是特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，借助于助动词do，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。fried potato chips炸薯条，固定短语，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。cheap便宜的，large大的，popular受欢迎，dear亲爱的，可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。but但是，连接两个句子是并列句，两个句子时态保持一致，可知此处句子用一般现在时，故选B。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。restaurant饭店，library图书馆，supermarket超市，mall市场，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短语，故选A。
（8）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。in a restaurant在饭店，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。get得到，bring带来，take带走，两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形，故选C。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：.有时，他们也喜欢在公园吃。and和，连接两个并列成分，also也，用在句中，或句尾，too太，用在句尾，either也，用在否定句，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Carol is a middle school student；She does well in only one subject.That is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade（分数）in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr．Aragon．She feels that he is like her 3 ．
At a parent—teacher meeting，Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr．Aragon．She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects．She hopes Mr．Aragon can 6 her．\"Oh．I didn't know that．She is 7 ． I'll try to talk to her,\"says Mr．Aragon． When Mr．Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects，Carol doesn't feel good， 9 she is grateful（感激的）．She knows that Mr．Aragon is trying to help．Carol 10 his advice（建议）and tries to do well in other subjects． 1. A. art 2. A. gets 4. A. lesson 5. A. other 6. A. save 7. A. lazy 8. A. in 9. A. and
B. English C. music B. needs C. buys B. place B. all B. tell B. over B. or
C. talk C. many C. teach C. from C. but
D. history D. finds D. mother D. question D. some D. help D. right D. about D. so
3. A. teacher B. friend C. host
B. smart C. free
10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：卡罗是个中学生，她只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史。她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友。在一次家长会上，卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到了卡罗的学习情况，希望老师能帮助她。
（1）根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好，可知历史学得好，故选D。
（2）get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”，故选A。
（3）根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。
（4）have a talk with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故选C。句意是：在家长会上，卡罗的妈妈和阿罗根先生交谈。
（5）在第一段中交代卡罗只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史，可知其它科目学得不好，故选A。句意是：她说卡罗其它学科学得不好。
（6）save 挽救，tell 告诉，teach 教，help 帮助。根据句意“她希望阿罗根先生能帮助她”可知选D。
（7）lazy 懒惰的，smart 聪明的，free 空闲的，right 正确的。老师说：“她很聪明，我会试
着和她谈谈。”根据句意可以选B。
（8）talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配，意为“和某人谈论某事”，故选D。
（9）当阿罗根先生和卡罗谈论她其它学科时，卡罗感觉很不好，但是她很感激。前后有转折之意，用转折连词 but，故选C。
（10）上下文的意思是：她知道老师在尽力帮助她。卡罗听从了老师的建议，努力学好其它的学科。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空
Mr. Smith lived in a big city. When he retired（退休）, he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He 2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking 5 the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice （告示） on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day taking them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 1. A. garden B. shop 2. A. liked B. hated 4. children
C. house D. school C. sold
D. built
3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
A.
B. students C. parents D. visitors
C. into
D. after
5. A. up B. for 7. A. to visit B. visit 8. A. go on B. stop 9. A. take B. cost 10. A. play B. work C；（10）D；
6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
C. visits D. visiting C. keep D. like C. spend D. pay C. watch D. live
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：史密斯先生住在一个大城市。当他退休时，他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子。他喜欢它，希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。但他非常惊讶的是，
在暑假许多游客来看他的房子，因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。
（1）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子。garden花园；shop商店；house 房子；school学校。联系下句He it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.可知该选C。
（2）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他喜欢它，希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。liked喜欢； hated讨厌；sold出售；built建造。根据并列成分hoped to live a quiet life in this house可知该选A。
（3）B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。big 大的； interesting 有趣的；small小的；clean干净的。根据in the village.可知该用形容词的最高级形式，当四个词中只有interesting是加most构成最高级，所以选B。
（4）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：从早上到晚上房子外有游客。children孩子；students学生；parents父母；visitors游客。联系前句many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays,可知该选D。
（5）C考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们不停地从窗户向房间里看。up向上；for为；into进入；after在……之后。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。（6）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他决定请游客离开。come来；leave离开；stay呆；play玩。联系后文中Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could coming, but he was wrong.可知该选B。
（7）A考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：如果你想参观它，就进来看看。to visit 是visit的动词不定式形式；visit 参观；visits是visit的第三人称单数形式；visiting是visit的现在分词或动名词形式。want to do sth想做某事，所以选A。
（8）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：史密斯先生肯定游客不来了，但是他错了。go on 继续；stop停止；keep保持；like喜欢。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（9）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的游客来了，史密斯先生不得不花费每天带他们参观他家。Take花费（时间）；cost成本；spend花费（时间或钱）；pay付款。Spend…doing sth是一个固定句型，所以选C。
（10）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我来到这里居住，不是做向导。play玩；work工作；watch观看；live居住，生活。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
10．完形填空
Do you know Black Eyed Peas（黑眼豆豆）? It is a 1 group from Los Angeles, America. There are 2 people in it. They are Apldeap, Fergie, Taboo and William. They are very 3 . Many kids like to 4 their songs. In the picture, the young man with a beard（胡须） is Apldeap. He is of medium height. It makes him look 5 . The 6 is Fergie.
She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. 7 girls like her. Look! She is 8 a funny hat. She is cool! She looks like a boy. 9 two singers are Taboo and William. William is tall and he has long curly hair. Taboo is tall, too. His hair is always 10 and straight. Because of the cap, we can't see his long hair in the picture. 1. A. music B. dance 2. A. two 3. friendly
B. three
C. drum C. four
D. basketball D. five
A.
B. popular C. clever D. good-looking
4. A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. look for 5. A. happy B. sad 7. A. Lots of B. A little
C. young D. old
D. writer D. Much
C. Any
6. A. singer B. reporter C. girl
8. A. taking B. showing C. enjoying D. wearing 9. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others 10. A. long B. short B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的黑眼豆豆合唱团的成员和各自的外貌特点。
（1）句意：你知道黑眼豌豆吗？它是一个来自美国洛杉矶的音乐团体。A：music音乐；B：dance跳舞；C：drum鼓D：basketball篮球。根据音乐常识，可知黑眼豌豆是音乐合唱团，故选A。
（2）句意：乐团里有四名成员。A：two二；B：three三；C：four四；D：five五。根据下文 Apldeap, Fergie, Taboo and William. 可知有四名成员。故选C。
（3）句意：他们很受欢迎。A：friendly友好的；B：popular流行的；C：clever聪明的；D：good-looking好看的。由下文 Many kids like to 4 their songs. 可知很多孩子都喜欢听他们的歌曲，他们是受欢迎的，故选B。
（4）句意：很多孩子都喜欢听他们的歌曲A：look at看；B：wait for等待；C：listen to听；D：look for寻找。由句末的songs，只能选听，故选C。
（5）句意：留着胡须年轻的男子神气活现。他中等身材。这让他看起来像老练。A：happy高兴的；B：sad悲伤的；C：young年纪小的；D：old老的。由with a beard，可知看上去很老。故选D。
（6）句意：那个女孩是Fergie。A：singer歌手；B：reporter记者；C：girl女孩；D：writer作家。根据 Fergie 女孩名，故选C。
（7）句意：许多女孩子都喜欢她。A：Lots of许多的，接名词；B：A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C：Any任何事，一些，用在否定句或疑问句；D：Much很多，修饰不可数名词。由上文 Many kids like to listento their songs. 故选A。
（8）句意：看！她戴着一顶有趣的帽子。A：taking拿；B：showing显示；C：enjoying喜欢；D：wearing穿着，戴着。由 a funny hat 和she is cool，要用动词wear，故选D。
C. black
D. blond
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
（9）句意：另外的两个歌手是Taboo and William. A：Other另外的，形容词；B：The other，其他所有的；C：Others另一些；D：The others其余所有。根据上文一共有四名成员，已介绍两个，剩下的两个，剩下所有，故选B。
（10）句意：他的头发又长又直。A：long长的；B：short短的，矮的；C：black黑色的；D：blond金色的。根据下文 Because of the cap, we can't see his long hair in the picture. 可知他的头发是长的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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