高一年级衔接班讲义 第一课时
为什么要上衔接班？
（1）初中和高中的差异：
1教材跨度大． 与初中简单的基础英语相比， 高中英语容量大， 要求高， 节奏快， 这就致使很多学生一时难以适应。其实从高中英语的设置和心理学上分析，我们不难找到答案．初中生升到高中，都有一种兴奋的心情。但在看到越来越多的新单词，越来越长的课文后；在听到越来越快的听力语速后；在碰到越来越复杂试题后，在老师的全英文授课的＂熏陶＂下，他们中的一些人不免会产生畏难的情绪，有的人就觉得自己不是学英语的料， 干脆就不学了。 其实这部分学生不是不想学， 而是觉得高中的英语教材与课堂与初中太不一样了， 就错误的认为自己没得救了， 这就好比吃惯了中餐的人会觉得西餐很难吃， 而导致不愿意吃一样。
2.初高中英语教法有所不同．初中时候，学生习惯于老师用汉语解释英文,不习惯高中老师全英语教学,教师课堂常用语掌握太少;初中生习惯于老师对课文逐句翻译, 不习惯对课文篇章理解和深层理解;初中生习惯于老师教读生词，不习惯自己拼读，缺乏一定的音标知识；初中生习惯于听老师简单重复操练, 不重视思维能力的培养和语言的综合运用能力． 。
（2）对策：
1教材跨度大． 未雨绸缪，衔接班为初高中英语搭桥。
2.初高中英语教法有所不同。 打牢基础，以不变应万变；主动适应环境，而不是让
环境适应你。
3．考试内容不一样。 知己知彼，百战不殆。
一、 凡事预则立不预则废 和你一起迈好第一步——辅导计划详解
1． 语音攻略
大胆读出来 出错越多进步越大
2. 单词攻略
a.单词的重要性：
b.记哪些单词：
c. 如何记单词：谐音法 university math ambition pest amaze
词根词缀法 press pressure compress depressed depression express expression impress impression impressive oppress
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spect inspect respect expect suspect aspect special especial especially 联想法
3．语法攻略：从句 4．阅读攻略：
5．写作攻略： 6．听力攻略：
练习 写出下列单词的汉语意思 pressure compress depressed depression express expression impress impression oppress impressive inspect respect expect suspect especially special especia aspect intend
attendance
tend 伸展 intend
attendance 在十舞蹈 attend
extend 一枝红杏出墙来 pretend contend attend extend contend pretend
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第二-三课时
一、语法精讲 第一讲 对句子的认识
零、基础知识还原
1. 十大词类
名词----------表示人或事物的名称 形容词-------表示人或事物的特征
副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词 动词----------表示动作或状态 代词----------代替名词、数词 数词----------表示数量或顺序 冠词----------限制名词的意义
介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系 连词-------连接词与词或句与句
感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气
一、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
二、 简单句的五种类型 1. 2. 3.
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4.
give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。
5.
练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 4
13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、单词精讲 unit1
一、简单词汇 have got to outdoors in order to face to face no longer highway suitcase overcoat join in
walk the dog go through add up set down fall in love
二、谐音法\\联想法 survey upset set up set down ignore
calm calm down loose lose
thunder
swap 死卧铺
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三、词根词缀
A 词缀
entire entirely exact exactly second secondly
lone lonely loneliness teen teenager part partner grate grateful
练习一 写出汉语意思 A ly
yearly monthly weekly daily friendly manly lovely deadly lively fatherly motherly earthly B dis
disagree dislike discover discourage encourage
displeasure discomfort distrust disuse C ness
busy business fair fairness good goodness happy happiness ill illness sad sadness sick sickness weak weakness
B词根
1.pos put虽熟，pos 犹应牢记；下列单词，望文可以生义
pose position
compose composition expose exposition purpose propose oppose opposite suppose supposition 2.fer 带 拿
differ difference offer
prefer preference refer reference
suffer sufferance sufferable confer conference
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3. cover 覆盖
recover discover 4. grat 高兴的 grateful congratulate congratulation 5. cern 分离
concern concerning be concern with
as far as I am concerned 就我而言 金粉女郎 衣着光鲜很modern 现代的 一天换一个pattern 式样 得到无数的concern 关心 举止仪态用心 learn 学习 计划把大款 govern 支配 想把钞票兜里 earn 赚到 6. tire 累的
entire entirely
enlarge entitle enrich encourage 7. part 部分
partner apart apartment partial facial depart
出国前夜见男友 我已决定depart 离开 明天就要start 动身 别放我在heart 心 今晚和你 part 分开
从此远隔重洋 apart 分离的 8. dusk 盗版生涯 贩卖盗版disk 光盘 工作不用desk 办公桌 自己带上 mask 面具 怕被熟人 ask 问 兜售总在dusk 黄昏 勉强完成 task 任务 生存充满 risk 危险
四、其他词汇
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series a series of item tip dusty settle 五、作业
1. 句子成分 什么是定语？
什么是状语？
什么是主语？
什么是宾语？
什么是补语？
2.简单句的五种类型？
3.词汇练习
in order to
no longer
suitcase
go through
add up set down survey upset set up set down ignore calm calm down loose lose thunder swap discover discourage encourage displeasure discomfort business
fairness happiness sadness weakness position compose expose purpose oppose suppose differ offer prefer refer suffer confer recover discover grateful congratulation concern as far as I am concerned entire
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enlarge entitle enrich encourage
partner apart apartment
partial facial depart
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第四-五课时
一、语法精讲
英语考点分析
07 21 冠词 22 名词从句 23 介词辨析 08 冠词 介词辨析 名词从句 09 情景交际 10 情景交际 冠词 非谓语动词 代词 辨析 非谓语 24 代词辨析 虚拟语气 定语从句 定语从句 25 动词短语 时态语态 主谓一致 情态动词 定语从句 动词辨析 名词从句 动词短语 26 非谓语 27 名词辨析 代词辨析 倒装 28 固定短语 动词辨析 状语从句 状语从句 29 连词辨析 动词短语 名词辨析 非谓语 30 定语从句 情景交际 情景交际 时态语态 状语从句 动词短语 动词辨析 31 形容词 32 时态语态 固定短语 连词辨析 代词 辨析 介词辨析 名词辨析 形容词 33 非谓语 34 动词辨析 名词辨析 时态语态 情景交际 固定短语 形容词 35 定语从句 非谓语 二、数据分析 1.语法题
从句 ： 07 3 08 3 09 2 10 3 非谓语 ： 07 2 08 1 09 1 10 2 时态语态： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1 主谓一致： 07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0 倒装： 07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0 情景交际： 07 0 08 1 09 2 10 2 情态虚拟： 07 0 08 1 09 0 10 1 合计 ： 07 6 08 7 09 8 10 9 2. 词汇题
动词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1
动词短语 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1 形容词辨析 ：07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1 名词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1 介词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0 冠词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1 连词辨析 ： 07 1 08 0 09 1 10 0 固定短语 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0 代词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1
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合计 ： 07 9 08 8 09 7 10 6
第二讲 定语从句
一、定语从句的概念
1. 定语从句 2. 先行词 3. 关系词 She eats a red apple.
She eats an apple and the apple is red. She eats an apple that is red. 二、先行词
C.why 定语从句补充练习
D.where
on in for of with to 1. I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.
2. The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late. 4. I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me. 5. This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud. 6. I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter. 7. They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly. 8. It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.
9. It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share your happiness. 10. I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.
03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much work
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
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14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽 A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏 A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷] A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 11. (09陕西)Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time .
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
五、三年真题
08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句 01、(08全国卷II’ 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
02、(08北京卷’ 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much work
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 05、(08重庆卷’ 21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
06、(08山东卷’ 26)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when
07、(08江苏卷’ 24) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one
of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where
08、(08江西卷’35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
09、(08安徽卷’26) All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child
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like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that 10、(08浙江卷’08)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which
11、(08湖南卷’31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
二、词汇精讲
第六-七课时
一、概述 1. 本质
2. 常用连词 that
whether if
who whom what
when where why how
which whose
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3. 嵌套结构
A. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as
Ransom Myers and Boris Worn have shown is just how fast things are changing. B. The questions is how what you have learned can be put into practice.
C. Prof. Lee’s book will show you __ can be used in other contexts. A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have observed D how what you have observed
二、主语从句
1. 由that 引导的主语从句可以直接放在句首。 That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 2. a. b. c. d. e.
翻译句子 When I decided to quit my full-time employment , it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend.
2. 连接代词whoever whatever whichever 的含义 _____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A Anyone B The one C Whoever D Who 三、 宾语从句 1. 跟在动词后面
The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A which B that C what D who
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2.也可以跟在介词后面
I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it. A who B someone C whoever D anyone
Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales ,please? A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who 四、表语从句
1. 从属连词if 一般不引导表语从句，但是as if 可以
All this was over twenty years ago , but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 2. 主语是reason 时 ，表语从句常用that 而不用why 引导 The reasons for his absence was that he is ill .
The infrastructure of a country is __ makes everything run smoothy. A how B which C that D what 五、同位语从句 1.
2.同位语从句被分割
Evidence came up that specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
3. that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 The fact that we talked about is very important
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
第八-九课时
一、语法精讲
复习;
1.什么是名词从句？ 2。什么是先行词？ 3。什么是关系词？
4。名词从句的连词有哪些？用法是？ 5。如何做名词从句的选择题？
第十-十二课时
一、语法精讲 复习
1.状语从句的本质？ 2. 状语从句连词汇总
3.如何判断一个从句是何种从句？
第十三----十六课时
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非谓语动词的基本特征
1. 非谓语动词不受主语人称和数的限制，没有人称和数的变化。 2. 非谓语动词具有动词的某些特征 Running a car is not difficult to learn. He wishes to be a worker.
3. 非谓语动词具有名词、形容词、副词的某些特征，因此可以在句子中做各种成分。
To exercise is necessary to health. Our greatest happiness is serving the people . Arriving at the station, I found the train had left. His words makes me thinking. That is a repaired computer. 不定式 动名词 分词 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 (3.) 非谓语动词的逻辑主语
0. 什么是逻辑主语？
1.不定式的逻辑主语
He is anxious to meet you.
Edison was the first man to invite the electric lights. 2.动名词的逻辑主语
Mary avoided meeting her former friends. He is good at drawing. 3. 分词的逻辑主语 作定语时
This is a growing city. 作状语时
Looking out of the window, there are lots of people in the street. Arriving home, the door was found locked.
Having missed the bus, we had to walk home. 注意：1.有些现在分词具有介词和连词的性质
Including considering concerning regarding excepting owing to
according to
He spoke to me regarding his future.
Seeing that considering that providing that supposing that
assuming that
Supposing that he is absent, what shall we do ?
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2.还有一些现在分词短语，已经用作插入语，
generally speaking roughly speaking looking at judging from Generally speaking, the book is very useful.
(4.) 非谓语动词的复合结构
(5.) 非谓语动词的否定形式
非谓语动词的时态语态
一般式 主动态 to do doing doing 被动态 to be done being done being done to have done having done having done 都表示其逻辑主语是其动作的对象及承受者。 完成式 主动态 它们表示的动作或状态都发生在谓语动词的动作之前 被动态 to have been done having been done having been done 当表示其逻辑主语是该动作的对象，且他们的动作都发生在谓语动词之前时，要用完成被动态。 第十七---十八课时阅读表达
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