作文类型及例文 一、看现象，讲道理
1世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。
During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens
are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit
people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make
many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 译文:
举办上海世博会期间,成千上万的公民参与志愿工作,希望致力于盛会。就我而言,认为每个人都应该投入进去。这是我想说的一些原因。
可以说,做无偿志愿工作的优势是巨大的,因为志愿工作是一条双行道。首先,志愿者工作可以从需要帮助的人那里受益。因为我们直接帮助会让需要帮助的人觉得更快乐。在另一方面,对于作为年轻人的我们自己而言, 在帮助别人的过程中我们有更多的机会来发展责任感、独立以及人际交往能力。
通过这样的工作,我们变得自信和成熟。此外,我们可以有很多朋友,来增加我们得到梦想工作的几率。此外,志愿者在工作在构建和谐社会中也扮演了积极的角色。
总之,相比之下,年轻人做的志愿工作提供的优点不容忽视。青年志愿者做不同的志愿工作!为什么不加入他们的行列,为我们的国家做些什么?
二、标题作文
1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括：
1列举社会上的某些不诚实行为 2. 谈谈你对对不诚实行为的看法 3. 议论一下“诚实是美德”
What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.
However, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers.
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Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by the society. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have s peaceful life,for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives.
I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.
So let’s be honest and make this world more beautiful. 译文：
诚实是什么?诚实意味着说真话,做公平和正直的行为。它被认为是一种美德,诚实是每个国家和文化的欣赏。
然而,仍然有一些不诚实的人生活在这个世界上。有些人他们尝试能利用别人。有些商人并不总是诚实的交易。一些学生在考试作弊被抓,惩罚离开学校。一些报纸携带一些不真实的消息只是为了吸引更多的读者。
实际上,不诚实是一般被看作是一个邪恶的,鄙视和谴责的社会。作为一个诚实的人,我们可以受益很多。首先,我们可以平静的生活,因为我们不会需要记住我们说过的谎言。第二,作为一个诚实的人,我们可以信任他人和有更多的朋友,这有利于我们的生活。
我相信诚实是一种美德, 在事业和生活里是我们打开成功大门唯一的关键。 所以我们要诚实,让这个世界更美丽。
三、信件类文章
1 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchange students) 征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。
假定你叫李宏，写一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。信的内容需包括： 1. 说明你申请的理由 2. 你家所具备的接待条件 Dear Principal,
My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student. I have learned that our school is seeking some students’ families which can offer proper two-week accommodations for exchange students from Canada. I think my family meets the requirements.
In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English. Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me. My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two living rooms. So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students. My mother is a warn-hearted woman who likes kids very much and is quite good at cooking. We will prepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for the exchange students and I’ll show them my collections of stamps and coins. And we will also chat with them about the different cultures and customs of the two countries. I believe they will have a good time in my family and hope that you will give me the chance. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Sincerely Yours
Li Hong 译文：
亲爱的校长,
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我的名字叫李红,我是一个高三的学生。我知道我们学校正在寻求一些学生的家庭可以为从加拿大来的交换生提供适当的为期两周的住宿。我认为我的家庭符合要求。
为了提高我的英语口语,我一直在寻找机会与以英语为母语的人交流。接收交换生对我来说是一个很棒的机会。
我的父母和我现在住在一个有三间卧室和两个客厅的公寓。所以我们有一个或两个交换学生的空房。我母亲是一个西方男人的女人而且她非常喜欢孩子,很擅长烹饪。我们会准备很多美味传统的中国食物给交换学生,我会给他们看我收藏的邮票和钱币。我们也会和他们聊这两个国家的不同的文化和习俗。
我相信他们会与我的家人有一个好的时光,希望你会给我这个机会。 如果你能考虑我的申请我会很感激。
你的真挚的 李红
四、记叙文
1描述一位你所尊敬的并与你关系极为密切的人。你的描述必须包括：
1. 他/她是谁？
2. 你的尊敬他/她的原因。 3. 举至少一个具体事例。
My mother is always the one I respect most. She is the first guide of my life, and the pillar of our family.
Once in my childhood, I desired so much to look beautiful. Mother told me,\" Vanity is a crime. Beauty is only skin-deep.\" She then bought me lots of interesting books, from fairy tales to collections of essays. From time to time, she took me to travel with her in the country and open my eyes to so many new things, which I would not have otherwise seen.
Mother devotes most of her time and energy to our family. Immediately after coming back from work every work ， she keeps herself busy around the apartment, cleaning, washing and cooking. Our happiness is her greatest joy; our achievements are her greatest pride. We can never forget how bravely she acted the day Grandma passed away.
My respect for Mother grows with time. She is my most beloved person in the world. 译文；
我最尊重的是我的母亲。她是我一生中的第一个导师, 也是我们家庭的支柱。
曾经在我的童年,我想要看上去漂亮一些。母亲告诉我：”虚荣是一种犯罪。美貌只是表面现象。”然后,她给我买了很多有趣的书籍,从童话故事到文章的合集。有时,她会带我去旅行和开阔我的眼界去看很多新事物,否则我就不会看到。
妈妈将她的大部分时间和精力投入到我们的家庭。回来后立即投入到每一个工作上,她使自己忙碌在公寓,清理、清洗和做饭里。我们的幸福是她最大的快乐,我们的成就是她最大的骄傲。我们永远不会忘记她在奶奶去世的那一天是多么勇敢。 随时间增长我更尊重母亲。她是世界上我最心爱的人。
五、材料作文
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad 为题，
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根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 Advantages：
1．良好的语言环境，更 利于预言学习。
2．拓宽视野，学习国外 先进的科学技术。
3．传播各民族间的不同 文化。
Disadvantages：
1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。 2．情感孤独，思乡。 3．生活学习费用高。
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．词数不少于120 字
3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad .First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages .Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
译文：
近年来,出国留学已经很流行。成千上万的中国学生去国外学习。许多人正尽全力申请去申请国外。
在国外参加学校有很多优势。首先,学生学习在国外可以作为介质在不同的文化背景的人之间。其次,我们可以学到更先进的科学知识和技术从外国国家。第三,我们可以更快地学习外语。
然而,也有一些缺点。大部分的学生都太小了,无法独自生活没有任何生活经验。此外,远离自己的国家,他们可能感觉孤独和想家。当然,那里的成本高得多的比在家里。因此优点超过缺点。所以在我看来,参加国外的学校是比较明智的。
六、图画作文:
根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
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注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 译文：
如今人们生活交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
在过去,人们彼此保持联系主要是通过写信或使用公共电话。但现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。人们可以相互交流几乎在任何地方,在任何时候。更重要的是,人们可以方便地访问互联网,这使他们能够发送和接收电子邮件时。随着这些变化,人们的生活节奏加快,人们的工作效率更高了。过去需要几天的时间才能听到对方,但现在只需要几分钟,即使他们是在两个不同的国家。
总之,人们现在有一种更简单的生活。 七、图表作文
最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。 注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. The results are as follows:
最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图
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Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.
There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.
译文：
最近,在高三学生中进行了一项调查来显示对于作业的偏好。
结果如下:超过一半的学生,通常约为54%,把数学作业放在第一而只有7%会认为语文是最重要的。与此同时, 有18%的参与者把英语视为最重要的,其他学科则吸引了21%学生的关注。 在语文和数学之间有一个比较深刻的区别。毫无疑问,一些学生认为数学是最有趣的和具有挑战性的,它似乎更有成就感。然而,每个学科都有其独特的魅力和他们相同的作用。因此,我认为我们应该认真对待每一门学科, 在一个平衡的方式下提高我们的学习。
八、开放作文
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancingcompetition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
译文：
一个跳舞的竞争将在我们学校举行,班长呼吁大家积极参与。当我的大部分同班同学还在犹豫是否参加,我高兴地答应了我们的班长。
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一般来说,是两个原因造成我的决定。首先,它是一个很好的机会,可以让我放松自己,这将使我学习更有效率。只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻,如此说,清楚地告诉我们放松的重要性。除此之外, 学习舞蹈五年多我认为我是一个优秀的舞者。参加比赛对我来说是表达我的舞蹈技能的一个黄金机会并且对班里做出一些贡献。
由于上面提到的两个原因, 难怪我会有如此强烈的热情投入到团体舞比赛上。
九、日记作文
假定今天是6月1日，星期二，天晴。你今天值日，开教室门的钥匙在你这儿。因怕上学迟到，你骑上自行车向学校奔去。由于车跑得过快，把正在步行的一位老人撞倒了。你也从车上摔下来。但你马上站起来，继续向学校赶去。当你到达学校时，发现教室门的钥匙不见了。你不得不……
请根据上面的提示，把你上学时发生的事情用英语写一篇日记(自己考虑事情的结果)。 注意：
a．注意日记格式。 b．词数100字左右。
Jun. 1st, Tuesday, Sunny
I am on duty today. I must get to school earlier to open the door of the classroom. Afraid of being late for school, I decided to go to school by bike. As i was riding too fast, I couldn' t stop my bike and suddenly knocked down an old man who was walking across the street. I fell off my bike too,but i had to stand up quickly and hurried to school. However, when I got to school, i found that my key for the door of the classroom was lost. I couldn' t open the door and had to return home to fetch it. You can' t imagine how disappointed I was today! 译文：
今天我值日。我必须早些时候到达学校教室开门。因为害怕上学迟到,我决定骑自行车去上学。我骑得太快了,我简直不能停下我的自行车,突然撞倒了一个走在街对面的老人。我摔掉了我的自行车,但是我不得不迅速站起来,匆匆忙忙上学去了。然而,当我到学校的时候,我发现我的教室门的钥匙丢失了。我打不开门,不得不回家去取。你不能想象我今天是多么失望!
十、通知作文
Dear students,
The Student Union is going to organize a music week. It is in the first week of May. The activities include singing pop songs, playing classical and folk music, and a musical competition. If you want to play classical and folk music, please bring musical instruments with you. No instruments are supplied. In the musical competition you will be asked to listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then tell where it is from. If you are interested in the activities and want to take part in any of them, please come to the Student Union to sign up before April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later. Come to the great fun! Student Union 译文：
亲爱的同学们：
学生会要组织一次音乐周活动，在五月的第一周举办。活动包括演唱流行歌曲，演奏古典和民间音乐和一个音乐比赛。如果你想演奏古典和民间音乐，请自带乐器。本次活动不提
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供乐器。在音乐比赛中你会听到一首歌或一段曲子的片断，然后说出它的出处。如果你对此次活动感兴趣，想参加任何一项活动，请于4月20日前来学生会报名。活动地点后时通知。 来快乐吧! 学生会
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