湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
（满分150分，考试用时120分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 答案是C.
1. Where is the man’s Maths book probably? A. In the drawer.
B. On his desk.
C. On his bed.
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
2. What happened when the woman got to the campus? A. The class was over. B. The bus left the station. C. She didn’t find her books.
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to go to Germany. B. What to do in Germany. C. How to go to Germany.
4. What did the woman probably do last night? A. She saw a film alone. B. She went shopping.
C. She watched a football match.
5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?
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A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who was in the house that was on fire? A. A little boy.
B. A little girl.
C. An old lady„
7. Where is the man now? A. At home.
B. In his office.
C. In a hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem.
9. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for.
C. Who was the first European to discover America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man travel for the holiday? A. By bus.
B. By train
C. By air.
11. What did the man think of his holiday?
A. Quite satisfactory. B. A little disappointing. costly.
12. What’s the man saving up for? A. His new car.
B. The holiday next year.
C. His new house.
C. Too long and
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant? A. In the early morning.
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B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant? A. The quiet environment. music.
15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant? A. It’s newly opened and clean. B. He thinks highly of the food. C. A film-actor there sometimes. 16. What does the man have for lunch? A. Pancakes.
B. Fish pie.
C. Sausages.
B. The delicious food.
C. The jazz
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What time did the plane take off? A. At 3:00 pm.
B. At 6:00 pm.
C. At 9: 00 pm.
18. What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York? A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
19. What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue? A. The low prices. good service
20. Where is the speaker from? A. New York.
B. Los Angeles.
C. London.
B. The high-quality goods.
C.
The
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; what’s
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special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8~12 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest
Majestic Fun
It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809. 21. What is special about Kids’ Night Out? A. It’s in the town center. C. It offers many games.
B. It opens only in winter.
D. It gives parents an interesting night.
22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar? A. Read some extraordinary stories. B. Know the names of different snacks. C. Contact it ahead of time. D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.
23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote some fun programs.
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B. To advertise the free bus system. C. To compare the night life items. D. To encourage more outdoor activities.
B
Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that’ everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.
The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which 1 had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we •took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.
I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn’t bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life.
24. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young? A. Her growing up like a boy. B. Her family’s frequent moving. C. Her busy school life. D. Her strict parents.
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25. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2? A. To show her hard childhood. B. To show her hobby in sports.
C. To show her satisfactory family life. D. To show her parents’ influence on her.
26. What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school? A. Her constantly being good to others. B. Her obeying her principles strictly. C. Some girls’ improper judgment on here
D. Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her. 27. What may be the best title for the text? A. Running for my life B. My happy childhood C. My parents’ regulations D. Loving outdoor sports
C
Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better pope with them by, leaving them at work where they belong.
Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely, go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business.
The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10.500, steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.
The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they, were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When you’re tired, you’re either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself” says
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co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.
Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.
Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It’s not only good for you, says Taylor,/ but it can benefit the people you live with as well. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to? A. Loved people at home.
B. Negative emotions.
D. More exercise and sleep.
C. Different work pressures.
29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members? A. A person who always is easy to get tired. B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out. C. A person who often argues with colleagues. D. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.
30. The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. make use of up with
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.
B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.
C. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors. D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.
D
Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t
B. take control of
C make up for
D. keep
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its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google. Instead, it was a building.
Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.
They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.
According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”
Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.
“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.
But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood filmy, think again.
32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Google’s building? A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Google’s building. B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked. C. They used Google’s BMS to find out the owner of the building, D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.
+
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33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of . A. analyzing some immoral problems
B. explaining the reasons for energy savings C. entering Google’s building to save more energy
D. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office’s hidden danger 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger. B. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security. C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world. D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings? A. Ambiguous.
B. Negative.
C. Indifferent.
D. Favorable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life” Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine.
I have more energy
As I said, I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 36 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.
I have more confidence
The enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 37 .
38
Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last
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possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 39 .
I have more time
40 . Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.
A. I sleep better B. I’m more consistent
C. It sound ridiculous, but it happens
D. I’d have to skip my workout -in favor of a social life E. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentally
F. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep G. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.
As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in 41 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 42 .My weekly paycheck 43 a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the 44 of radios and music related accessories(配件).
For maximum 45 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 46 entering the shop.
On that 47 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 48 for yard work than for shopping.
This slim, 49 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 50 , quickly
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concluded my 51 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 52 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 53 to him.
Norman 54 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 55 . Norman looked 56 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 57 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 58 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car 59 nearby.
Ever since that notable afternoon, some 68 years ago, I have carefully 60 judging others only on their appearance. 41. A. music 42. A. product
B. sports
C. drawing
D. dancing
B. income C. pension
D. profit
D.
43. A. determined contributed 44. A. spread 45. A. freedom 46. A. farmers
B. adjusted C. combined
B. focus
C. record
D. sale
B. purpose C. fairness
D. expression D. educators
D.
B. customers C. workers
47. A. unbearable unforgettable 48. A. cool
B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable
B. suitable B. polite B. movement
C. responsible C. proud
D. available D. crazy
D.
49. A. ragged 50. A. status appearance 51. A. efforts 52. A. busy 53. A. turn
C. expression
B. rewards
B. wealthy B. cause
C. trend C. plain
C. bond
D. safety D. common
D. plan
54. A. apologized 55. A. store 56. A. annoyed
B. compromised B. exchange
C. pretended
C. advance
D. approached D. demand
B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed
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57. A. stopped 58. A. bonus 59. A. sold
B. trembled
C. returned C. discount C. parked
D. forgot D. comment
B. receipt B. insured
D. selected
D. avoided
60. A. admitted B. considered C. risked
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All China’s major cities have good transport 61 ( network). There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,
Buses in Chinese towns are always 62 (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 63 (conduct) of buses.
A taxi is often 64 most convenient means of travel in the City. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 65 can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 66 (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.
The minibus is a compromise between the 67 ( relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more 68 (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop 69 any point you want along the route.
Tour buses, normally 70 (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours, A tour guide is usually present on such buses. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Dan Was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet. Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voice, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfasts, Li Dan left her ballet lesson. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1. 简述事件过程； 2. 交代护照相关信息； 3. 委托报社刊登招领启事。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 ABBAB 16—20 BCAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共十五小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 BCA 24—27 BDCA 28—31 BDCD 32—35 CDAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36—40 EGACF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
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40—45 ABCDC 46—50 BDBAD 51—55 ABADA 56—60 CCBCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. networks
65. which
67. relatively
68. depending
69.
at
62. crowded
63. conductors
64.
the
66. are charged
10. equipped
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Li Dan Was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew
slowly
that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not huffy up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the
late 去掉but fell
bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. S
h
e
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c
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e
a
e
l
e
g
a
n
t
sleep an
swan in Tchaikovsky’s ballet. Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying s
e
e
L
i
D
a
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s
t
i
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l
s
l
e
e
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,
her Annoyed
she said in a loud voice, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfasts, Li Dan
voice left ∧her ballet lesson. for
第二节 书面表达(满分25分） One possible version: Dear editor,
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I’m writing to tell you a piece of urgent information. I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport, but I have no idea how to return it to him.
So I need your help. I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport, so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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