大学生英语竞赛B类完形填空专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及
解析)
题型有:1.
Being Watched We like to see murderers and thieves end up in prison. If they are【46】e______as a consequence of being filmed by security cameras, having their phone calls【47】1______to or their email messages read,【48】m______just be the weapon we have long been looking for in our war against them. Recent【49】s______breakthroughs have also made it possible to solve crimes that took place decades【50】a______, so that just about any story can be worked out from its ending. This, too, is good news; if it is true it means that there really is no hiding place for the wrongdoer,【51】______the police will always get their man, and that crime doesn’t pay. The worrying thing is, of course, that it is not just the【52】______(crime) who are being watched. All of us have now become the stars of films made in shops, car parks and the high street. Records are kept, and sometimes【53】______(sell) , of the numbers we most often phone, while the emails we like to think of as being private and【54】______(person) are copied and stored by persons unknown. Some say this is the price of freedom【55】f______crime, and that the innocent have nothing to fear.
1.
正确答案:caught
解析:(前文提到杀人犯和小偷被关进监狱,紧接着说他们被逮到的方式。)
2.
正确答案:listened
解析:(本句前文中提到电话,应该和“听“搭配。电话与听是被动关系,所以用Have something done结构。)
3.
正确答案:may/might
解析:(句意:听到的电话或读到的邮件可能正是我们对抗他们所需要的,这里表猜测,用may/might。)
4.
正确答案:scientific
解析:(与监听有关,应该是科学方面的发现,所以用scientific,科学的。)
5.
正确答案:ago 解析:(本句中用“took place”,所以这里应该填表示过去的时间副词,decades ago,几十年前。)
6.
正确答案:that
解析:(这个宾语从句不缺成分,所以用that引导,并与前后两个以that开头的宾语从句构成排比句。)
7.
正确答案:criminals
解析:(由于引导词是who,所以应该填表人的名词。)
8.
正确答案:sold
解析:(与kept并列,意为“记录有时被收藏,有时被卖掉”,用被动形式。)
9.
正确答案:personal
解析:(前面有being,所以应该转化为形容词。)
10.
正确答案:for
解析:(本句意思是“有人说这就是享受犯罪所带来的自由需要付出的代价,无罪的人永远无须害怕。”price for something,固定搭配,为某事付出的代价。)
When I was a child, my family used to go on holiday every year to visit our relatives in the north-east of England. One of the most exciting things you can do in that part, of the world【46】______to visit the Fame Islands, where you can see many different kinds of birds and other sea creatures, ranging【47】______puffins to seals. One summer, we booked a trip to an island【48】______there was a lighthouse. Before the boat was【49】d______to leave, we wandered【50】al______the quayside watching some children【51】______(dive) into the water at the end of the pier Soon it was time to【52】b______the small boat which would take us to our【53】_____(destine). As we
headed toward the island, the sky began to cloud over and a strong wind【54】______ (spring) up. We soon found ourselves in an【55】______(extreme) rough sea. ‘If this is what happens in summer, what’s the weather like in winter?’ asked one of the other【56】p______. A member of the crew, who was standing next to the woman passenger, told her not to worry. He【57】______(sure) her that the storm would pass as quickly as【58】_____had come. And he was right! Within half an hour, the sky was bright and the wind had dropped. When we landed on the island, the sea was calm. The wildlife we saw was so amazing【59】______we decided to make the trip a regular feature of future holidays—【60】wha______the weather!
11.
正确答案:is
解析:(本句话中没有谓语动词,根据前面one of得出此空应是单数。)
12.
正确答案:from
解析:from…to…(固定搭配。)
13.
正确答案:where
解析:where(引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面的island。)
14.
正确答案:due
解析:((车船)预定应到的,预期的。在船离开前,我们在码头周围闲逛。)
15.
正确答案:along
解析:(“沿着”码头逛。)
16.
正确答案:diving
解析:(watch sb.doing看着某人做某事。)
17.
正确答案:board
解析:(登上车、船,此处是动词,后面直接加宾语。)
18.
正确答案:destination
解析:(将动词转化成名词。)
19.
正确答案:sprang
解析:(根据前面的began得出是spring的过去时。)
20.
正确答案:extremely
解析:(副词修饰形容词rough,将形容词extreme转化成副词。)
21.
正确答案:passengers 解析:(由于我们在船上,因此提问的是乘客。且下文有明确提示“next to the woman passenger”。)
22.
正确答案:assured
解析:(整篇文章是叙述过去的事情,用的是一般过去时态,故将assure变为过去式。)
23.
正确答案:it 解析:(后面应接完整句子。风暴走得会像它来得一样快。it指代前面的storm,为此句的主语。)
24.
正确答案:that 解析:(so...that句型。野生动物太奇妙了,以至于我们想在以后的假期经常光顾此地。)
25.
正确答案:whatever
解析:(不管是什么样的天气。省略is。)
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