田式国
（齐鲁师范学院·济南·250013）
【摘要】笔者依据《英语课程标准》和各地现用初中英语教材，选编了600个初中英语基本句子。其中前300句主要涉及日常表达及语法项目（应着重注意句中划线部分）；后300句主要涉及词汇和句型。这些基本句子可供初中学生背诵和举一反三地运用，也供英语教师在教学中参考。 【关键词】日常用语；语法；词汇；句型 （四）
301. give sb some advice
I’m going to give you some advice. Why don’t you write it down? 302. it’s a good idea to do sth
It’s a good idea to check you vocabulary notebook every day. 303. How abut doing sth
How about listening to the radio or reading newspapers in English? 304. help sb with sth
She can help me with my homework. 305. make mistakes
What mistakes do you often make? 306. send sb email messages
Does your pen friend often send you email messages?
307. improve one’s grammar / writing / listening / reading / vocabulary / speaking You should try your best to improve your vocabulary. 308. take sb some time to do sth
It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. / Li Hao takes a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English because he can learn real English by doing so. 309. be good at sth
Song Lei is good at singing and her sister is good at dancing. 310. leave sth …
I left my notebook at home yesterday. 311. how about doing …
How about going to the cinema together? 312. remember to …
Please remember to close the windows when you leave the room. 313. should
We should always remember what he did for us. 314. try to …
Let’s try to do as he told us. 315. why don’t …
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Why don’t you ask him to come here often? 316. say hello to sb
Please say hello to him for me. 317. on the internet
You can find English language sites on the internet. 318. make a plan for …
You should make an English study plan for yourself. 319. sounds …
The competition sounds brilliant!
320. on television; in newspapers; at your school
What competitions are there on television, in newspapers or at your school? 321. try some food
Have you ever tried western food? 322. a lot (of)
I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there. 323. in the seat
Who is the man in the seat beside the boy in the picture? 324. have a good /wonderful time
We had wonderful time yesterday in the park. 325. play the piano
I was playing the piano at this time yesterday afternoon. 326. have a meal
Have you ever had a western meal? 327. cook dinner
She always cooks dinner on Sundays for her family. 328. take a plane
My parents have never taken a plane in their lives. 329. all over
His new song is popular all over China now. 330. around the world
I’ve always wanted to travel around the world. 331. more than
Mr Li has visited more than 20 cities in China. 332. take off
When will the plane take off from Beijing Capital Airport? 333. have you ever…
Have you ever swum in the sea? 334. take space shuttle
Astronauts take the space shuttle to get to the space station. 335. how often
How often do you go to the cinema? 336. the latest news
Have you heard the latest news? 337. there isn’t any …
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We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon. 338. return home （不可以说return to home） At what time did you return home yesterday? 339. find it interesting to do sth
We have found it interesting to play computer games. 340. get on well with sb
Mary is getting on well with her classmates.
341. how much money （注意与how many的区别） If you’re poor, how much money do you have? 342. how long
---- How long have you been a student at your school? ---- I’ve been at this school for two years. 343. drop out of school
My parents want me to drop out of school.
344. stop doing sth （请注意与stop to do sth的区别） Li Yun Ming stopped going to school a few years ago. 345. with the help of
Li Yun Ming now can go to school with the help of Project Hope. 346. raise money
Project Hope has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.
347. with …（作定语）
This year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, is at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books. 348. pay for
Project Hope has paid for Li Ming’s education at primary school. 349. hear of（听说）
Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money. 350. because of （复合介词）
Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives. 351. finish doing sth（不可以说finish to do sth） Liu Sanzi has finished studying at that school. 352. go abroad
Where do they usually go when they go abroad? 353. look after
Who look after you when you’re ill? 354. how old
How old were you when you played your first computer game? 355. be born
The musician was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. 356. on earth（究竟）
What on earth do you mean？ 357. not only … but also
Before Mozart was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.
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358. take sb around …
Mozart’s family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 359. at the age of
Mozart wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. 360. in addition to
What did Mozart write in addition to operas? 361. famous for
Xian Xinghai was famous for the song The Yellow River. 362. belong to
This pencil doesn’t belong to me. 363. look up new words in a dictionary
You needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary while reading. 364. see sb doing
One weekend, I saw a whale swimming while I was walking along the beach. 365. see sb do
I saw him enter the classroom at five past eight this morning. 366. thanks for …
Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. 367. be proud of
The old man is very proud of his grandson. 368. look sb in the eye
Americans look people in the eye, but they think it’s rude to stare. 369. say hello to sb
In formal situations, British people just say “hello” to each other. 370. on the left / on the right
Here is a map of Beijing. Here is Tian 'anmen Square. On the left, over there, is the Great Hall of the People. And on the right are the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese revolution.
371. do shopping
The best place for you to do shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. 372. get off
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. There you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. 373. in danger
The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger 374. live on
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 375. a long way to go
There is still a long way to go to save the panda. 376. think of（考虑到）
There are many things to think of before we decide. （我们要考虑到许多方面然后才能做决定。）
377. such as
Think of the animals in danger such as pandas, tigers, whales, turtles and elephants, we need to
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a lot things to save all of them. 378. take place
Great changes have taken place in China since 1949. 379. fall in love with
The man fell in love with the girl as soon as he saw her. 380. You’d better do …
You’d better go there right away. 381. depend on
It’s very difficult to depend on the weather in Britain because it changes a lot. 382. listen to sb do sth
My father is a musician. I often listen to him play the violin. 383. at the end of
There will be a concert at China Radio International（中国国际广播电台）at the end of this month.
384. make sb do
Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 385. spend some time on / doing sth
David Smith spent four weeks on a summer camp. / The boy spent some of his spare time playing volleyball for his school team. 386. as well as
The man is an artist as well as a teacher. 387. come out
In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003.
388. as a result
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all fights（航班）have had to be cancelled. 389. be interested in
I’m very much interested in listening to pop music. 390. tide up
My task is to tide up the classroom every Friday afternoon. 391. to make friends with …
The boy is afraid to make friends with anyone, so he feels lonely. 392. hear sb talking
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 393. to smile at
He is a very friendly boy and always smiles at everyone. 394. on… days
How do you feel on bright days and on dark days? 395. I’d love to
---- Please tell me if you want to come to my party. ---- I’d love to come. Thanks!
396. feel like（处于想做某事的状态） I don’t feel like (drinking) coffee tonight. 397. so that
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Stamp collectors write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. 398. enjoy doing …
Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. 399. We’d / I’d like to
We’d like to thank you for taking us around China Radio International. 400. Don’t mention it.
---- I’d like to thank you for helping me with my homework. ---- Don’t mention it.
（五）
401. hate doing
---- Hey! We won the match! ---- And we lost! I hate losing! 402. agree with sb
Why don’t Daming and Tony agree with each other about the result? 403. turn on
What programme did you listen to the last time you turned on the radio? 404. keep doing
What must I keep doing if I want to improve my pronunciation in English? 405. day by day
Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 406. It doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 407. lonely和alone
If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. 408. remember doing 与remember to do
I remembered locking the door when I left. / Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 409. seem
It seemed that those monsters were speaking to me. 410. in person
I can’t attend the meeting in person, but I’m sending someone to speak for me. 411. at the age of
He joined the army at the age of sixteen. 412. in front of
I sat down in the studio, in front of a microphone. 413. sound
The old man is in sound health. / It is a sound beginning for further study. / I had a sound sleep last night.
414. prepare for
How do you prepare for the test? 415. introduce sb to sb else
I’ll introduce you to the presenters and you can talk to them/ 416. get in
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The thief got in the house through the window last night. 417. lend me sth与borrow you sth
Can you lend me your pen for a while? / May I borrow you a book? 418. warn sb not to do sth
My father warns me not to play computer games too much. 419. on the computer
The computer game left a virus on the computer. 420. pocket money
Where does your pocket money come from? 421. tell the truth / tell sb the truth
To tell the truth, the man always tells lies
You should tell your father the truth and do some jobs to pay for it. 422. do well in …
You’ll do well in English if you follow your teachers’ advice. 423. after all
So you see I was right after all. 424. at least
Tom is at least responsible for some part of it. 425. angry with
My grades aren’t very good, and my parents are angry with me. 426. be good at
Xiao Wang is good at drawing. 427. instead of
We went to the cinema instead of staying at home yesterday. 428. feel sorry for
I felt terribly sorry for my silly mistake. 429. let sb do
Peter wanted me to let him copy my homework, but I refused him. 430. get into trouble with sb
Peter got into trouble with his parents because he copied his classmates’ homework. 431. in one’s opinion
In my opinion, what you did is completely wrong. 432. except for
Except for a few grammar mistakes, your composition is good. 433. plenty of
There’s plenty of food and drink at the party last night. 434. enjoy oneself
We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party that day. 435. face to face with
She was face to face with her favourite actor in the world. 436. excited 与exciting
The film was so exciting that I became very much excited. 437. look like
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area is famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. /
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Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals. 438. wake up
He woke up his wife when he heard the noise. 439. hope for
Hope for the best. 440. go camping
We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere, or go to the beach. 441. on 1st May / on New Year’s Day
We don’t go to school on 1st May, because it is a holiday. What special things do people do on New Year’s Day? 442. get together
It’s a long time since we got together with George. 443. look forward to sth / doing sth
We look forward to the summer vocation.
My son is always looking forward to going abroad to study 444. look after
The children are well looked after in the kindergarten. 445. in spite of
Dr Bethune continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. 446. stand up
The Chinese people really stood up in 1949. 447. in order to
He went to university in order to become a doctor. 448. save one’s life
Dr Bethune performed operations on soldiers in order to save their lives. 449. stop sb dying
Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. 450. board a flight
What do you do when you board a flight? 451. on business
He said that he had come here on business. 452. refer to
Who does the word “we” refer to here? 453. be made of
The chair is made of wood. 454. as soon as
I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he comes back. 455. look for
Tom’s father was looking for a job last month. 456. share sth with sb
I have to share the bathroom with the rest of the family. 457. be well known
Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are both well known all over the world. 458. set up
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A new government was set up after the war. 459. take part in
All of us should take an active part in socialist construction. 460. What’s wrong with …?
What’s wrong with this ordinary magazine? 461. for ages
I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been? 462. a couple of
The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. 463. turn off
Turn off the TV before you leave. 464. look through
Every morning my mother looks through magazines at home.. 465. few与 a few
There are a few mistakes in your composition, but you have corrected few. 466. at the beginning of
When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 467. be compared with
After books were produced quickly and cheaply, knowledge and ideas spread quickly in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. 468. in a way
Your idea is new in a way. 469. rather than
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than only found from books.
470. on the wall 与in the wall
There is a Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall. It just covers the big hole in the wall 471. by hand
Things made by hand are usually more expensive than those produced in factories. 472. from now on
From now on I’ll make up my mind to give up smoking. 473. I wonder …
I wonder how old books are actually downloaded onto computers! 474. make improvements
E-books first appeared in the 1990’s and have made great improvements in technology since then.
475. can afford sth
The e-book is more expensive than paper books, so not so many people can afford it. 476. It is said that …
It is said that in the near future, there will be more e-books than paper books. 477. go upstairs / downstairs
Our classroom is on the third floor. Let’s go upstairs. / The students of Class Four are going downstairs.
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478. as well
I’m planning a visit, and some of my classmates are planning visits as well. 479. on one’s own
Betty is going on her own to the museum. 480. pay attention to
You should pay enough attention to your handwriting! 481. No wonder …
The film is very interesting. No wonder the children are eager to see it. 482. against the rules
You aren’t allowed to take photos. It’s against the rules. 483. hurry up
Hurry up! We haven’t got much time before it closes. 484. do experiments
We can do physics experiments in this museum. 485. a way to do sth
Visiting the Science Museum is a great way to learn about science. 486. above all
Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest. 487. try out
The idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice. 488. drop in
For how long can you drop in at the Science Museum? 489. arrive at; arrive in
We arrived at the village at five yesterday afternoon. / They arrived in Paris two days earlier than expected. 490. as long as
You will certainly succeed as long as you work hard. 491. work out
Can you work out all these math problems by yourself? 492. make from
We should buy some products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 493. hear of
I have ever heard of him, but I don’t know him. 494. in turn
Each of us in turn had to describe what has to be done to protect our environment. 495. be made up of
Our class is made up of fifty students.. 496. the difference between
So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware, which allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software, which allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents. 497. a way of
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.
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498. by the way
I know you are a middle school student. By the way, can I ask what grade you are in? 499. on the first day
On the first day, we took a helicopter tour over the rock. 500. love doing …
Australians love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
（六）
501. I know (that) foreigners find China very different from their own countries. 502. I don’t know who will come.
503 I’ve heard that you play in the school orchestra.
504. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. 505. Do you know if Sally Maxwell is here yet? 506. Can you tell me where you’re from? 507. We’d like to go there as soon as possible. 508. Remember to look out for the red light. 509. I remember listening to the radio.
510. Everyone needs to speak English well. 511. I enjoy showing visitors around. 512. Stop talking! 513. Keep studying.
514. I hate being asked silly questions! （我憎恨被问一些愚蠢的问题！） 515. If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. 516. If the red light doesn’t come on, wait for thirty seconds. 517. If there’s no green light, choose the “copy” symbol. 518. If she becomes a star, her parents won’t send her away. 519. She said (that) she was with some classmates from Landon.
520. She said (that) she missed her parents but she had some close friends there. 521. She explained (that) her visit was about making friends. 522. She asked if I was practicing too much. 523. She asked if she could help me. 524. She asked me what was the matter. 525. She told me to rest and get better soon. 526. I told her not worry.
527. While we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 528. Let’s enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 529. It’s the last day before the new school year begins. 530. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.
531. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly.
540. She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents. 541. He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. 542. There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard. 543. We’d have a fantastic time. 544. I’d like to go to New York.
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545. I wouldn’t take the plane. 546. Where would you go?
547. Confucious’ works are still read by many people today.
548. Mark Twain isn’t known as a great thinker but as a great writer. 549. I wasn’t chosen this time.
550. We’ll be asked to play in the Olympic Games. 551. You won’t be allowed to watch with our fans. 552. Paper and printing have been used for ages.
553. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. 554. Has it been published yet?
555. Information can be kept on CD-ROMs.
556. Books could only be produced once at a time by hand. 557. Can books be replaced by computers? 558. The camel that I rode had a bad temper.
559. The games that they love the most are cricket and rugby.
560. There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru. 561. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. 562. He’s the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time! 563. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
564. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
565. A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the “Most Unusual” category. 566. The cartoons (which / that) I like have lots of jokes. 567. I’ve got a camera which has got his name on it. 568. Perhaps it’ll be a cartoon which has a happy ending.
569. There are several fan clubs in China which have held birthday parties for Tintin. 570. It tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys.
571. Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon. 572. He’s the person whose camera I nearly lost.
573. Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners. 574. Beijing is a big city.
575. Chongqing is the biggest city in China.
576. But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries. 577. The small local school in Parkville closed down.
578. Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private cars.
579. 136,130,400 (one hundred and thirty-six million, one hundred and thirty thousand, four hundred)
580. My new trousers are a bit tight.
581. Many families create friendships with the students. 582. The New Standard team gets the special prize. 583. Your host family is meeting you at the airport. 584. Watch Crazy Feet record its latest CD. 585. The whole class is just behind us.
586. The group is very popular ------ everyone in my family is a huge fan!
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587. He is staying with his family in the UK.
588. Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. 589. She took me there herself. 590. It isn’t as big as ours.
591. There are a few science laboratories. 592. Both schools are very nice.
593. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. 594. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?
595. The most important difference is that people are healthier today, and they live longer. 596. But people don’t take as much exercise as they did. 597. People walk or use their bikes less, and they’re lazier. 598. And that makes life more dangerous and less healthy. 599. I really want to do my best.
600. The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
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