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2021年广东省中考英语试题(含听力音频和答案)

2021-01-06 来源:客趣旅游网
机密★启用前

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试

听力音频 请用电脑 双击图标打开收听.mp

英 语

本试卷共 10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考

场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的

答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目

指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题。每小题1分,共30分)

A. 听句子 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,井将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 每小题所一遍。 1. Who is the speaker's cousin?

2. Where are the bird?

英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页)

3. Why was Jim sent to the hospital?

4. What does Tom do to help his mum every weekend?

5. Which is the way to the bank?

B. 听对话 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂里。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Where is Sally going? A. To the city park. B. To the city library . C. To the city museum 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. Which schoolbag will the woman buy?

A. The black one. B. The pink one. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题 8. How high did the boy jump? A. 166 meters. B. 1.68 meters. 听第四段对话,国答第9小题 9. Why does Mary look worried? A. Because she failed the exam B. Because she missed the train

C. The blue one.

C. 1.86 meters

英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页)

C. Because she lost her ID card

听第五段对话,回答第10小题 10. Where is the noise from?

A. From a washing machine.

B. From a fridge. C. From a broken TV.

听第六段对话,答第11-12小题

11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B.A double room. 12. How much will Cindy pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题 13. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month 14. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. 15. How does Mary feel about plant? A. It is useful B. It tastes good C. 听短文(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

C. A family room. C. 300 yuan.

C. Last year C. Its long leaves. C. It looks terrible

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 16. Betty got the little cats as _______. A. a New Year gift

B. a Children's Day gift

C. a birthday gift.

17. Several days later, one little cat wouldn’t _______. A. eat or drink

B. run or jump

C. play games

18. The seller said he could _______. A. do nothing

B. take the cat to hospital

C. provide some medicine

19. Betty finally got help from _______.

A. a zoo.

B. an animal hospital.

C. a cat training center

20. In the end, the little cat _______. A. was sent away

B. got sick

C. got well

听第二篇短文,回答第21~25小题。 21. This program starts _______. A. at 10:00 am

B. at 10:00 pm.

C. at 11:00 pm

英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页)

22. Parents tell their children to _______. A. listen to music

B. take music lessons

C. turn music down

23. In the test, nearly 25% of the students _______. A. had pain in their ears

B. had mobile phones

C. loved rock music

24. We can use ear phones for at most _______. A. two hours a day

B. an hour a day

C. half an hour a day

25. This program is about _______. A. the environment

B. health

C. music

D. 听信息 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

你将听到一则天气介绍,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题 卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

Today's temperature: up to 26 ℃

Weather: ◆ 27 weather from Wednesday to 28

◆ typhoons in July

Suggestions:◆ no 29 or going for a picnic ◆ to keep an eye on weather reports before the 30

二. 语法选择 (本大題共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters - over five football fields long Workers started to build the bridge in May 2018. 33 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point. it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there's 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch 36 there.

Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists. they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.

Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 ,“I was a little afraid but there’s no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” 31. A. longer 32. A. it is 33. A. It 34. A. a

B. the longer B. is it B. Its B. under

C. longest C. it was C. They

D. the longest D. was it D. Theirs D. between

C. among

英语试题 第 4 页(共 10 页)

35. A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the D. birds' D. was bringing D. to enjoy D. were inviting D. excitement

36. A. bird B. birds C. bird's

37. A. brought 38. A. enjoy

B. will bring B. enjoyed B. are invited B. excited

C.is bringing C. enjoying

39. A. are inviting 40. A. excite

C. were invited C. excitedly

三. 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂里

Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.

“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”

Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words. 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day, ” he wrote.

“Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life。” 41. A. waking up 42. A. simply 43. A. right

B. looking for B. lightly B. kind

C. dealing with C. seriously C. important

D. talking about D. clearly D. favorite D. advantages D. sports D. ticket D. collect D. encouraging D. search D. present

44. A. dreams 45. A. war 46. A. job 47. A. move

B. problems B. road B. test

C. discoveries C. space C. reply C. pull

B. protect B. helping B. tell B. future

48. A. warning 49. A. see 50. A. past

C. ordering C. thank C. recent

英语试题 第 5 页(共 10 页)

四. 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below 🍓 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation(预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day. 🍓 Please don't come to the farm if you are sick. 🍓 On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. 🍓 For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. 🍓 If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. 🍓 No pets are allowed on the farm. 🍓 Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at A. 10: 00 on August 6th C. 14: 00 on August 6th

B. 10: 00 on August 7th D. 14: 00 on August 7th

52. The farm provides new baskets A. to cut down the cost

B. to protect the environment D. to carry more strawberries

C. to keep customers safe

53. On the farm. children are asked to A. plant some strawberries B. run along the rows C. stay close to their parents D. look after their pets 54. For more information, you can A. write an email B. make a phone call C. send a voice message D. watch news on TV 55.The instructions are most probably from A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer

英语试题 第 6 页(共 10 页)

B

According to a research. more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year, That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day. she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

56. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us . A. some people are poor C. the population is large

B. food waste is serious D. the research is interesting

57. Laura's project first got food from . A. her school dining hall C. a fast food restaurant

B. her family D. a homeless shelter

58. People in other cities would like Laura to A. find a truck driver

B. visit their communities D. help develop projects like hers

C. give away food to them

59. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means A. ways

B. secrets

C. worries

D. decisions

60. Which can be best title for this passage A. A Ding Guide App

B. A Food Sharing Project D. A Food Safety Project

英语试题 第 7 页(共 10 页)

C. A Driving Service App

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择 一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61. Bella, one of the top students A. In many ball games, the most important person is in her class, always gets up the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the early and hopes to get better leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. grades by working hard. B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is 62. Vincent has joined a mountain sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the climbing club. The club worm. members will have a climbing C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you trip next week and he will be are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. the leader of the team. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. 63. Aileen is an English D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind teacher. She always knows them, as if they had eyes in the back of their what’s going on in class, even heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes when her students are passing the ability to notice everything happening around notes behind her back. you. E. You don't know what will happen if you wake up a 64. Sam is a newcomer to a high sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much school. He feels a little nervous smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. in the classroom with a lot F. People may get their feet into the water slowly of strangers around him. when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first 65. Victor’s friends are taking a time. high-speed train to visit him. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or But his friends are late. He is uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out now waiting for them at the of water. station. 五. 短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分)

请读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并 将答写在答卡上对应题目的位置

Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “Lao Pan”.

In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69 he a as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he and his family a 3-month drive around the

country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 71 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72 of what he is doing.

英语试题 第 8 页(共 10 页)

Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 75 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

六. 读写合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A. 回答问题(本共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置.

Many of us read news every day. It's probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes(贵族) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brough a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. they liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph(电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 76. From whom did people living in tribes get news?

77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?

78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?

79. When did the first real newspapers appear?

80. How can we become some kind of reporters now?

英语试题 第 9 页(共 10 页)

B. 书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置. 81. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语广

播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括: (1) 你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人,请就其工作谈两点原因; (2) 你对英语节目的两点建议; (3) 你对节目的祝愿。

参考词汇 host男主持 hostess女主持

作文要求:

(1) 不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2) 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾己经给出,不计入总词数,也不

必抄写在答题卡上

Dear editors,

I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station

Yours Li Ming

英语试题 第 10 页(共 10 页)

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语试题 参考答案

一、听力理解

1~5 CAABC

6~10 BCBCA

11~15 BACBC

16~20 CAABC 28. Sunday

21~25 ACABB 29. camping 二、语法选择

31~35 DAADC 三、完型填空

41~45 BCADC 四、阅读理解

51~55 DCCBA 五、短文填空

66. him

26. thirty-five / 35 27. rainy 30. holiday

36~40 BBDCC

46~50 CBDAB

56~60 BADCB 61~65 BADGC

67. for 68. call 73. letters

69. worked 74. and

70. until 75. what

71. written 六、读写综合

72. proud

A.回答问题 (示例,答案不唯一)

76. People living in tribes got news from neighbors or travelers.

77. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.

78. The progress in printing technology brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th

century.

79. The first real newspapers appeared in the sixteenth /16th century.

80. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. B. 写作

英语试题 第 11 页(共 10 页)

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