高考英语总复习8《稳取句组层次题》
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需“前瞻后顾”,综合意群信息解答。即:若本句信息不足,空格前后再找信息源。 技法1 利用词语复现解题
[示例] (2018年11月·浙江高考节选)
To get the students back in order,I 43.shared my own story of getting my __44__ stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered 45.wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept 46.pushing and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and 47.swelling before my eyes and in front of lots of 48.strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel! 44.A.head C.arm ★解题依据
完形填空中,有些词语常重复出现,使上下文语意连贯。 ★解题关键
本题需要用词语复现解题。根据下文I could thrust my knee between the rails.可知,是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆。 [尝试解答] 故选B。 ★名师点津
原词复现 同义/近义词 复现 同根词复现 在上下文中同一词汇反复出现 意思相同、相近的表达方式,或者解释性的语言复现 词形变化的词汇复现 B.knee D.foot
技法2 利用词语同现解题 [示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ节选)
Larry works with Transport Drivers Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly,he saw a car
with its bright lights on. 41.A.walking C.traveling ★解题依据
完形填空文章中某些类义词语和相关词语的同时出现,使语句前后连接,构成连贯话语。 ★解题关键
本题可以利用词语同现解题。与driver,transport,deliver同现的应当是“行驶(traveling)”,而不是walking,touring和rushing。 [尝试解答] 故选C。 ★名师点津
同现词之间有反义或相对关系,或者同类互补关系等。如ill,hospital,doctor,nurse,operation,medicine等。 技法3 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题 [示例] (2017·北京高考节选)
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36.eating out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very __37__.She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. 37.A.annoyed C.ashamed ★解题依据
作者对人与事的“爱憎好恶”总会体现在字里行间,因此把握作者的情感态度是解题的关键。 ★解题关键
本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据后面的“She couldn’t understand why... without shelter or enough food.”可知,她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所,没有足够的食物。
B.nervous D.upset B.touring D.rushing
[尝试解答] 不理解让她很不快(upset)。故选D。 ★名师点津
判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度 解题策略 关注故事的转折点和相关人物情绪变化 积累表示“爱憎好恶”的词汇、短语和各种表达 技法4 利用语境瞻前顾后法解题 [示例] (2017年6月·浙江高考节选)
Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books.All through the 47.night,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,48.passed them over the seven-foot wall and 49.hid them in the restaurant. 46.A.intended C.happened ★解题依据
完形填空主要考查对上下文语境的理解,半数以上的题目都是句间层次上的语义理解。 ★解题关键
本题可以利用语境“瞻前顾后”法解题。根据下文语境可知,他们夜里转移图书并把它们藏在餐馆里。
[尝试解答] 这一行为应该得到了餐馆主人Anis的同意,agree to do...“同意做……”。故选D。 ★名师点津
在句组层次中,有些题目我们往往需要通过上下文语境,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。
B.pretended D.agreed
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