班次： 姓名： 得分：
一、单项选择（15分）
（ ）1. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life. A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
（ ）2. —I don’t do well in English. What should I do? —________.
A. You must read and listen more
B. You will read and listen more D. You can read and speak
C. You should speak as much as possible
（ ）3. —Smoking is bad for your health. —You’re right. I decide to ________. A. take it down
B. find it out
C. turn it off
D. give it up
（ ）4. Where ________ you ________ this time last year? A. were; working
B. had; worked
C. did; work
D. do; work
（ ）5. If you go to visit London, don’t forget your ________ because it rains a lot. A. passport
B. money
C. map
D. umbrella
（ ）6. We should learn how to ________ well with people around us. A. get on
B. get down
C. get to
D. get up
（ ）7. When a class begins, students usually stop ________ and ________ their teacher. A. talking; listen to
B. talk; listen to
C. to talk; listen to
D. talking; listening to
（ ）8. —Ted, could you please ________ the trash? —Of course, Mom. A. take after
B. take off
C. take out
D. take care of
（ ）9. I finished my homework. Did you finish ________, David? A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
（ ）10. Please don’t make so much ________. A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. cry
（ ）11. Mary failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________. A. put her up
B. set her up
C. cheer her up
D. clean her up
（ ）12. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. dive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. to be driven
（ ）13. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. take a shower
B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower
D. am taking a shower
（ ）14. He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
初中英语 八年级下册 1 / 10
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. is used to; is used to
（ ）15. —Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buys
二、完形填空（共20分）
I was riding my bike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 16 it was about 9:30. It was 17 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 18 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 19 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 20 on the ground. My whole 21 hurt, especially my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 22 get up. Luckily, I was 23 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 24 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带） and my cuts were 25 and bandaged（包扎）. （ ）16. A. told （ ）17. A. dark （ ）18. A. fast
B. said B. far
C. guess C. long C. carefully C. beat C. waiting C. head
D. thought D. later D. carelessly D. touched D. lying（躺） D. arm D. might not D. found D. hospital D. cleaned
B. well B. hit
（ ）19. A. kicked （ ）20. A. standing （ ）21. A. mind （ ）22. A. couldn’t （ ）23. A. caught
B. sleeping B. body B. didn’t B. held B. village B. repaired
C. wouldn’t C. led
（ ）24. A. police station （ ）25. A. stopped 三、阅读理解（共30分）
C. doctor C. served
A
It’s sometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These unidentified flying objects—UFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained（解释） in scientific ways, others have never been explained.
It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19 000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several,” the captain said. “We saw one big and six smaller objects. I sent out radio waves to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects entered the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”
（ ）26. What have been explained in scientific ways?
初中英语 八年级下册 2 / 10
A. Some people.
B. Some planes.
D. Some reports about UFOs.
C. Some strong objects.
（ ）27. In 1954, a British plane met UFOs when it was flying from ________ to ________. A. America; France C. America; England
B. England; America D. New York; a small island
（ ）28. The captain ________ and saw something on the left of their plane. A. looked up C. looked back
B. looked down D. looked ahead
（ ）29. How many objects did the captain see? A. Seven. C. Five.
B. Six. D. Only one.
（ ）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the reports about UFOs are difficult to believe. B. The objects are far away from the British plane.
C. The big object moved away because of some unknown reasons.
D. Now more and more people become more and more interested in the plane.
B
Once there was a king. He had two ministers. One was kind and the other was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister, “Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to choose. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’ on it, I’ll kill him at once.”
The bad minister was quite happy. He wrote the words on two pieces of paper.
The kind man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his word and let the kind minister go. Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time?
He chose a piece of paper and ate it. When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
（ ）31. The king was angry with ________. A. himself
B. the kind minister
C. the bad minister
D. all the ministers
（ ）32. Who was told to write “live” and “die”? A. The king.
B. The bad minister.
C. The kind minister.
D. The two ministers.
（ ）33. The kind minister would ________ if he chose the paper with “live” on it. A. die
B. live
C. give it back
D. run
初中英语 八年级下册 3 / 10
（ ）34. There is no “live” on both pieces of paper because ________. A. the kind minister didn’t want it B. the bad minister couldn’t write the word C. the king told the bad minister not to write it
D. the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him （ ）35. ________ must be disappointed in the end. A. The king
B. The kind minister
C
A 7-magnitude（震级） earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11 000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋） in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s little we can do to stop natural disasters（自然灾害） such as earthquakes happening. But some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Cross introduced the “Drop, Cover & Hold on” method.
●Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
●Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
●Hold on to（守住，抓牢） your shelter（遮蔽物） until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help students stay alive. （ ）36. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an? A. At least 196.
B. More than 11 000. D. About 11 196. C. The bad minister
D. All the other ministers
C. Less than 196.
（ ）37. When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was ________. A. at home
B. at school
D. playing on the playground
C. on her way to school
（ ）38. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A.提高
B.阻止
C.增加
D.减少
（ ）39. According to the writer, we can ________ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause. A. do nothing
B. stay at home
C. take some methods
D. run out of the house
（ ）40. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake? A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees. B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk. C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
初中英语 八年级下册 4 / 10
D. A, B and C.
四、词汇运用（共15分）
（A）根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 41. She often a________ with her best friends.
42. Don’t be n________ when you answer the teacher’s questions in class. 43. I will go to Beijing for a v________.
44. He has some t________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English. 45. —When did you feel under p________? —Last year. Because English is much more difficult.
46. He was a school p________ twenty years ago. But now he is a teacher. 47. Our company ________（提供） them with 2 000 yuan in 2013. 48. Tom is very sad because of his little dog’s ________（死亡）.
49. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit ________（代替） of too much meat. 50. My student helped a ________（盲的） man on the bus yesterday. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. They ________ （agree） with each other, so they argued for a long time.
52. Jenny gave her father a special gift on Father’s Day. She made it by ________ （she）. 53. To my ________ （surprised）, he’s never been there before. 54. Children enjoy ________ （read） storybooks.
55. —Did you hear anything ________ （usual） in the next door? —No. I was chatting online with my friends. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共18分） 56.请你把你的床铺整理一下好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ ________? 57.她经常帮助她的妈妈倒垃圾。
She often helps her mother ________ ________ ________ ________. 58.他不得不在外面待到很晚。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ late. 59.你需要参加那个会议吗？
________ you ________ ________ go to the meeting? 60.我想顺便坐一下你的车。
I want ________ ________ ________ ________ in your car. 六、句型转换（共12分）
61. She has a sore throat.（改为同义句） There is something ________ ________ her throat.
初中英语 八年级下册 5 / 10
62. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.（改为同义句） Jenny worked hard ________ ________ she could catch up with others.
63. Mario used to play computer games a lot in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mario ________ ________ play computer games a lot in the evening? 64. Frank will come up with some ways to learn English well.（改为同义句） Frank will ________ ________ some ways to learn English well.
65. They were eating fruit in the dining room when the rainstorm came.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the dining room when the rainstorm came? 七、任务型阅读（共20分）
This is the result of our survey about family life. We interviewed two students, Josh Franklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn’t like washing the clothes, but he enjoyed cleaning the garage（车库）. “I listened to the radio and sang my favorite songs while I worked,” he said.
Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this time she went alone. “I liked shopping for food. I bought things I liked to eat and my parents paid for it.”
Josh and Alice both liked helping their parents with the yard sales. “I liked talking to all the people,” said Josh. Alice said, “My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy anything I want.” 阅读短文，完成表格。（每空一词） Name Josh Likes & Dislikes Likes cleaning the garage and dislikes washing the 66 Why did they like helping with the yard sales? Could 67 to all the people Likes 68 for food and buying things Could 70 part of the money Alice that she likes to 69 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 八、书面表达（共20分）
十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明想参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质 爱好 事迹 感悟 善良，善待动物 勤劳，做额外事 ……（至少两点） 组织慈善义演，为Save China’s Tigers筹款；……（至少一点） 动物是人类的朋友； 保护动物就是保护我们自己 初中英语 八年级下册 6 / 10
from her parents
打算 要求：
1.词数：100左右；
……（至少两点） 2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初中英语 八年级下册 7 / 10
答案解析
一、【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、 16.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我认为快要9:30了”可选出答案。A项told意为“告诉”，B项said意为“说”，这两项均不能正确表达句意。C项guess意为“猜测”，时态不对。故选D项。 17.【答案】A
【解析】根据and I couldn’t see things clearly可判断是“天色暗下来了”，故选A。B项far“远的”，C项long“长的”均不符合题意。D项later“稍后的”，与时间状语连用。 18.【答案】C
【解析】因为天色已晚，看不清楚东西，所以骑车格外“小心”。A项fast和B项well与前句均构不成因果关系，D项carelessly意思是“不小心地，粗心地”，与句意相悖。故选C。 19.【答案】B
【解析】虽然骑车小心，但是路况差，导致自行车撞上了一块石头。A项kick意为“踢”，B项hit意为“碰撞，偶然碰上”，C项beat意为“击打”，通常表示有规律的连续的打，D项touch意为“感动，触摸”，故B项符合题意。 20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在刹住车之前，我已经倒在了地上。A项standing“站立”，B项sleeping“睡觉”，C项waiting“等待”，D项lying“躺”，故选D项。 21.【答案】B
【解析】因为摔倒在地，所以全身疼痛。故选B项body。A项mind“思想”，C项head“头”，由后半句especially…arm可排除此项。D项arm“胳膊”，与后半句逻辑不通。 22.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我知道我在流血，并站不起来了。A项couldn’t“不能够”B项didn’t“没有”，C项wouldn’t“将不会”，D项might not“可能不会”。 23.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我被一个警察发现了。A项caught“抓住”，B项held“举行”，C项1ed“带领，领导”，D项found“发现，找到”，故选D项。 24.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：警察打了电话，并把我送到了“医院”。故选D。 25.【答案】D
【解析】根据常识，伤口在包扎前，要先清理干净，故选D项。A项stop“停止”，B项repair“修理，修复”，C项serve“服务”，均不符合题意。 三、
初中英语 八年级下册 8 / 10
26.【答案】D
【解析】由第一段的倒数第一、二句可知此处应指其中一些报道已经从科学的角度被解释。 27.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段的第二句可知：1954年，一架英国飞机从纽约飞往伦敦。纽约是美国的城市，伦敦是英国的首都。 28.【答案】B
【解析】由第二段的倒数第二句可知飞机在上方，所以机长应该向下看才发现了不明飞行物。 29.【答案】A
【解析】由第三段机长说的话可知，机长一共看到了七个不明飞行物。 30.【答案】C
【解析】由第三段可知不明飞行物离去了，但文章并未给出原因，故选C项。 31.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，国王对善良的大臣很生气，故选B。其他选项与文章事实不符。 32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，国王让邪恶的大臣在两张纸上分别写上“生”和“死”，故B正确。 33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，如果善良的大臣选择的纸条上写着“生”，国王就会放他走，故选B。A与题意正好相反，C、D文中没有提到。 34.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，邪恶的大臣在两张纸上都写了“死”，是因为他想置善良的大臣于死地；根据第一段，邪恶的大臣经常对国王说善良的大臣的坏话，可知邪恶的大臣对善良的大臣怀恨在心，故选D。A、B项文章没有提到。在两张纸上都写“死”并不是国王的意思，故排除C。 35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，邪恶的大臣一心想置善良的大臣于死地，没想到善良的大臣通过自己的聪明才智化险为夷，所以邪恶的大臣会感到很失望，故选C。A、B、D与文意不符。 36.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知在2013年的雅安地震中死亡人数为至少196人，原文中修饰196的是at least，意为“至少”。less than意为“少于”，意思与此相反，故排除C，B项是受伤的人数，D项是伤亡人的总数，故排除B和D。 37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.”可知当地震发生时，她和别的学生一起都在学校里，故选B。她是跑到操场上了，而不是正在操场上，故D错误。A和C项都和文章所提到的内容相悖，故排除。
初中英语 八年级下册 9 / 10
38.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。这句话的意思是“但是，一些方法可以减少它们所引起的伤害”，由but所引起的前后转折也可以推知reduce的意思是“减少”，如果选其他选项，则会导致前后逻辑关系混乱，意思不通，故排除A、B、C，选D。 39.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文章给出了几种方法来减少地震带来的伤害，由此可推知我们是能够采取一些方法来减少自然灾害带来的伤害的，故选C。A项和文章意思明显不符，B和D项在文中并未提及，更不是减少自然灾害所引起的伤害的方法，故排除。 40.【答案】D
【解析】综合理解题。由文章所给出的第一条建议“Drop down onto your hands and knees.”可知A项正确；由第二条建议“Cover your head under a strong table or desk.”可知B项正确；由第三条建议“Hold onto your shelter until the shaking stops.”可知C项正确。综合以上分析可知应当选D。
四、【答案】41.argues 42.nervous 43.vacation 44.trouble 45.pressure 46.pupil 47.provided 48.death 49.instead 50.blind 51.disagreed 52.herself 53.surprise 54.reading 55.unusual
五、【答案】56.make your bed 57.take out the trash 58.has to stay out 59.Do need to 60.to get a ride
六、【答案】61.wrong with 62.so that 63.Did use o 64.think up 65.What were doing
七、【答案】66.clothes 67.talk 68.shopping 69.eat 70.get 八、【答案】One possible version:
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am kind to others. I am good with animals. I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized raising money for Save China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals.
Animals are our friends. We should love each other. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will tell more people to love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more united.
Thanks for your listening!
初中英语 八年级下册 10 / 10
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