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名词性从句专项训练,定语从句练习题附答案

2022-11-06 来源:客趣旅游网
名词性从句专项训练 名词性从句专项训练 1. Nobody knew______. 

A.where he comes  B.where he was from  C.where he is from  D.where does he come from  2. Comprters can only give out______has been stored in them.  A.what  B.that  C.which  D.anything  3. My friend wouldn’t tell me______his new car.  A.how much did he pay  B.he paid how much for  C.how much he paid for  D.did he pay how much  4. The experiment shows us______air has some strength.  A.what  B.which  C.who  D.that  5. It doesn't matter______I rest or not. 

A.whether  B.if  C.that  D.when  6. That is______he is absent from school today.  A.what  B.why  C.how  D.when  7. It is possible______he misunderstood______I sai D.  A.that;that  B.what;what  C.that;what  D.what;that  8. The fact______he is an orphan is well known.  A.what  B.which  C.不填 不填 D.that  9. ______I have will be yours sooner or later. 

A.Whatever  B.No matter what  C.No matter whatever  D.That  10. ______told you that was lying. 

A.Who  B.Whoever  C.Anyone  D.The person  11. Word came______the president would visit China next week.  A.which  B.why  C.that  D.whether 

12. ______there are no living things on the moon is known to us.  A.How  B.Why  C.Whether  D.That  13. It worried her a bit______her hair was turning grey.  A.that  B.which  C.for  D.if  14. My native village is not______it used to be.  A.which  B.what  C.how  D.that  15. I know______Tom did with my new bike. 

A.how  B.why  C.what  D.which  16. English is______makes things work. 

A.anything  B.that  C.something  D.what  17. ______knowledge comes from practice is known to all.  A.That  B.What  C.Where  D.If  18. ______he will agree doesn\\'t matter too much.  A.Why  B.Whether  C.If  D.How 

19. The 19. The reason The reason he reason he gave he gave for gave for not for not being not being present being present was______the present was______the heavy was______the heavy rain heavy rain prevented rain prevented him prevented him coming. 

A.because  B.how  C.that  D.whether 

20. The old man was surprised by______had happened to his family while he was away.  A.whom  B.which  C.that  D.what 

from  21. It still remains a question______the sports meet will be held.  A.when  B.why  C.which  D.that 

22. He is a good student except______he is sometimes careless.  A.who  B.that  C.which  D.whom 

23. From the room you can see______hard he works and______a simple life he leads.  A.what;how  B.what;what  C.how;what  D.how;how 

24. ______he always thinks of is______he can do more for the country.  A.What;how  B.What;what  C.That;that  D.How;how  25. We always mean______we say. 

A.which  B.that  C.how  D.which  26. I have no idea______he\\'s gone to America.  A.where  B.that  C.how  D.which  27. It depends on______we have enough time. 

A.if  B.if or not  C.whether  D.weather 

28. ______picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.  A.Whoever  B.Who  C.That who  D.Who that 

29. Everyone agrees to his suggestion______a bridge______built across the river.  A.that;will be B.which;would be C.as;should be D.That;be  30. Seeing me so pale,he asked me______. 

A.what the matter is  B.what was the matter  C.what is the matter  D.what the matter was 

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which  B. where  C. what  D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? 

A. whom I spoke  B. to who spoke  C. I spoke to  D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. 

A. which they stayed  B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at  D. where they stayed 

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which  B. that  C. when  D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. 

A. which  B. on which  C. in which  D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where  B. to which  C. which  D. in which 

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where  B. that  C. which  D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. 

A. that have been shown this year  B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year  D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? 

A. about which you talked  B. which you talked C. about that you talked  D. that you talked 

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. 

A. with which  B. in which  C. on which  D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom  B. who  C. which  D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. 

A. to whom  B. on whom  C. with which  D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who  B. who's  C. which  D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. 

A. all that  B. all what  C. that  D. which 

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which  B. who  C. what  D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. 

A. who  B. whom  C. that  D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. 

A. that  B. as  C. whom  D. what 

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with  B. with whom I went  C. with who I went  D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. 

A. the novels  B. the such novels  C. such novels  D. same novels 

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which  B. that  C. whom  D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which  B. that  C. whom  D. who 

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them  B. which  C. whom  D. who 

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/  B./; whom  C. whom;/  D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. 

A. whose title  B. its title  C. the title of it  D. the title of that 

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.  A. for which  B. for that  C. in which  D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that  B. which  C. as  D. it 

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which  B. which; when  C. what; that  D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which  B. whose  C. what  D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which  B. with which  C. that  D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked  B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after  D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. 

A. why; that  B.that;why  C. for that;that  D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that  B.which  C.for which  D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. 

A./  B.which  C.for which  D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. 

A. all of which  B. either of which  C. both of that  D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was  B. which was  C. as were  D. which 

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who  B. which  C. that  D. it  37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that  B. which  C. from that  D. from which  38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that  B. which  C. who  D. as  39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. /  B. why  C. when  D. whose  40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that  B. which  C. it  D. though  41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. 

A. what; that  B. what; what  C. which; which  D. that; that  42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. 

A. when; who  B. that; which  C. which; that  D. when; which  43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are  B. owns; is  C. own; is  D. own; are  44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed  B. following  C. to follow  D. that followed  45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? 

A. that  B. /  C. which  D. it 

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what  B. through which; what  C. through that; what  D. what; that  47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? 

A. this school  B. this the school  C. this school one  D. this school where  48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as  B. that  C. what  D. who  49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. 

A. none of them  B. neither of them  C. neither of which  D. none of which  50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. 

A. are being  B. has been  C. had been  D. have been 

1.____he does has nothing to do with me.  A. whatever  B. No matter what  C. That  D. If 

2.  The manager came over and asked the customer how____  A. did the quarrel came about  B .the quarrel had come about  C. had the quarrel come about  D. had the quarrel come about 3.  Energy is ____makes thing work..  A. what  B. something  C. anything  D. that 4.  Information has been put  forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into 

universities.  A. while  B. that  C. when  D. as 5.  This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.  A. there  B. in which  C. where  D. when 6.  They have no idea at all____.  A. where he has gone  B. where did he go  C. which place has he gone  D. where has he gone  7.  The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.  A. that  B. which  C. of which  D.  of that 

8.  The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.  A. that ;had to leave  B. that; should leave  C. /; must leave  D. when; should leave 

9.  ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.  A. There; that  B. It; that  C. there; whether  D. It; whether 

10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.  A. that  B. which  C. whether  D. if  11. Is _____he said really true?  A. that  B.  what  C. why  D. whether 12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.  A. That  B. Whether  C. If  D. Where 13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.  A. while  B. if  C. that  D. for 

14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.  A. Whether  B. This  C. who  D. If  15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.  A. What  B. That  C. Whether  D. If  16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.  A. What  B. That  C. Who  D. How 17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.  A. What; what  B. That; that  C. what; that  D. That ; what  18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.  A. What  B. It  C. All that  D. That 19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.  A. believed  B think  C. say  D. hoped  20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.  A. What  B. That  C. How  D. Where 

21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.  A. What  B. That  C. Which  D. Who 

22.____has passed the test will get a prize .  A. Whoever  B. No mater who  C. Whomever  D. Who 

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?  A that  B it  C his  D he 

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.  A. when  B why  C that  D what 

25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good. 

A. that do  B. if; do  C what; does  D. that; dose 26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.  A that; that; that  B what; what; what  C that; which; what  D that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.  A. Who  B Whom  C. Those who  D. Whoever 

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.  A. That; that  B. What; that  C What; what  D. That; what 29.___ you did it is not known to all.  A. Who  B. What  C. How  D. Which 30.___ you do should be well done.  A How  B. That  C. Whatever  D Why 

31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.  A. because  B. that  C. thanks to  D. what 32. What time do you think__? 

A. will Tom come back  B. Tom will come back  C. is Tom coming back  D. can Tom get here 33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.  A. Has traveled  B. traveled  C. had traveled  D. travels 34..___ is still a question___ will win.  A. It; that  B. It; who  C. That; who  D. This; that 35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.  A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. that 36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.  A. that  B. which  C. as  D. what 37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.  A. that; that  B. what; what  C. that; what  D. what that 

38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.  A. why  B. which  C. that  D. what 39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?  A. that  B. what  C. that  D. it 40.___ David 40.___ David says David says sounds says sounds right sounds right to right to Helen. to Helen. ThatHelen. That’That’s why s why she why she has she has made has made up made up her up her mind her mind to mind to leave to leave with leave with 

him___ happens.  A. whatever; whatever  B. No matter what; whatever  C. No matter what; No matter what  D. Whatever; however 

参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. \"和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。 的宾语,可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6.C. 解析同第5题。 题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。 应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。 谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.

10. A. 10. A. with A. with whichwith which是\"介词+关系代词\"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有\"用\"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. 17. B. asB. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 

20. B. 20. B. thingsB. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 

23. D. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 

25. A. for which 引导定语从句以……..而闻名\". 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for \"26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。 常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D.  38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. 41. A. what A. what happenedwhat happened是宾语从句. all . all 之后that he that he knewhe knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. 42. D. yearsD. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own who own cars. own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。 在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。 是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为 Keys: 01—01—05 ABABC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA  6—10 AABAC  11— 16—21—21—25 BABAD 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC 36—40 DCDDA  26— 31— 36— CDCDBBABCDADCCADABCABBDDABCDCC 

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