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雅思口语第一部分常见话题

2021-07-31 来源:客趣旅游网
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雅思口语第一部分常见话题

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

如果把经常出现的Part1话题收集起来进行分析,我们不难发现,雅思口语Part1的问题可以被划分为不同类型。其中,影响类又是较为常见的一类题目。雅思口语Part1的话题层出不穷,千变万化,涉及的面也越来越广,难度更是有所增加。不少学生总是抱怨找不到规律,对于一些难题有时甚至不知道该怎么说,完全找不到思路。本文中,朗阁雅思考试研究中心口语组的专家将以这类题型为主,为考生们提供答题的思路和技巧。

一、影响类题目概述

影响类题目是指题目中出现“effect”“affect”等关键词的题目,如:What are the effects of playing indoor games on children。按照事物的发展规律,凡事有因必有果,有行为就必有影响,只是影响的好坏大小各不相同。因此,影响类题目一直是雅思口语考试Part1话题中的热门问题。而经过一番研究我们会发现,几乎所有Part1的话题都包含影响类的题目。

回答好这类题目,我们有必要将大部分影响类的问题进行归类,并总结出各类影响的答题思路,发现其中的共性和规律,以彻底突破雅思口语Part1影响类话题。

二、影响类题目的分类

那么,雅思口语Part1影响类该如何分类呢?笔者认为,影响类话题可以从宏观和微观两个角度进行分类。

从宏观上看,影响类题目可以分为显性影响类题目和隐性影响类题目。所谓显性影响类话题,是指带有“effect”“affect”等词,可以明显判断出答题方向的题目。例如,雅思口语Part1中有这样一题——What are the effects of music on people’s life and work, 这就是显性影响类的典型问题。而所谓隐性影响类话题,是指问题中不带有“effect”“affect”等词,无法直接判断应该从影响角度切入回答的话题。但是通过一定的转

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换,我们可以把隐性影响类话题变为显性影响类话题。举一个例子:Do you think weekends are important to us, why or why not。虽然这题题目中没有“effect”“affect”等词,但通过分析,我们发现这题也属于影响类题目。大家都知道,周末对我们来说是很重要的,而其中的原因无外乎是关于周末对我们带来的好的影响。因此,这题就可以转换为:What are the good effects of weekends on people, 从影响的角度来回答。

从微观上看,影响类题目可以分为正面影响、负面影响和正负影响兼有三种题目。正面影响类题目是指题目中有出现“good”“positive”等词的问题,如What are the good effects of sports on people。负面影响类题目是指题目中有出现“bad”“negative”等词的问题,如What are the bad effects of noise on people’s life and work? 而正负影响兼有的题目,往往题目中只有“effect”“affect”等词,回答时最好从正面和负面影响两个角度同时入手。例如雅思口语Part1中有这样一题:What are the effects of rain on people’s life? 下雨对人们的影响大部分都是负面的,但是雨对于干旱地区的农民来说,影响恐怕就是正面的了。因此,这种题目从正反两个角度切入会比较全面。

三、影响类常用句型

通过以上分析我们知道,影响类可以进行细分。但是,在回答不同类型的影响问题时,所要用到的句型却是相同的。下面我们就来看一些影响类常用句型:

(1)表述影响 …is beneficial for… …is harmful to…

…has a great impact on… The effect of … is that… …will be affected by… …is good/bad for… …helps… to… …is useful for…to…

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(2)引入影响

There are many good points about…, such as… I think the negative side outweighs the positive side. The effects of … can be divided into two groups.

(3)列举影响

First of all,…. Next,…. Last but not least,…. At first,…. Additional,…. Lastly,….

To begin with,…. In addition,…. At last,….

掌握以上句型,能够更好地帮助我们回答影响类题目。我们来看一个例子。雅思口语Part1中有这样一题:What are the effects of spare time on people’s life? 因为句中出现“effect”一词,所以它属于显性影响类题目,并且通过进一步分析,这道题属于正面影响类话题。

四、常见影响素材积累

雅思口语Part1中还有这样一题:What are the effects of weekends on people’s life。细心的考生可能已经发现这题和What are the effects of spare time on people’s life非常类似。稍加改动,我们就能将答案进行嫁接。因此我们发现,不少事物的影响其实是相通的。考生在平时有必要积累一些常见影响素材,以便考试时更加从容地回答影响类题目。

(1)正面影响

It gives people a good mood so that they can have a more positive attitude toward life.

It helps people to relax themselves and improve people’s working efficiency. We can learn many useful things in it.

People can improve their physical and mental health. It is a good chance for people to make more friends.

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It is beneficial for people to release their pressure and get rid of their burden.

(2)负面影响

It makes people feel upset and anxious.

It is harmful to people’s physical and mental health. It is inconvenient for people.

It reduces people’s working efficiency.

People may become lazy and lose themselves in it. A lot of disasters will be caused by it.

关于不同事物影响的素材,考生们可以在此基础上不断积累。当然,如果遇到正负影响兼有的题目,则应把正面影响和负面影响的素材加以结合,使回答更加全面而客观。

五、注意

在积累影响类问题素材的同时,我们也应该注意到,并不是所有的影响类题目都能用共同的影响加以套用的。对于以下题目,我们应该想出各自对应的影响:

What are the effects of western culture on Chinese wedding? Does western culture have any effect on Chinese name?

What are the good effects of holding Olympic Games on a country?

六、总结

以上朗阁雅思考试研究中心对雅思口语Part1中影响类题目进行了一个梳理,并分析了回答这种题目的方法和技巧。为了更好地回答这类题目,考生应在平时对常见事物的影响进行积累,同时也应注意一些特殊事物的影响。

一、儿童类题目概述

儿童类题目是指题目中出现“child”“children”等关键词的题目,如:What are the

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effects of playing indoor games on children? 这类题目在雅思口语Part1中较为常见,几乎所有话题都可以针对儿童进行提问,题目的数量十分多,因此我们很有必要将儿童类的题目进行细分。

二、儿童类题目的分类

儿童类题目的分类有其自身的独特性和针对性,对于这一特殊群体的讨论,回答时自然要从儿童的角度出发。在这些分类中,一种类型的问法也可以用于另一种类型,因此儿童类题目也具有一定的灵活性。儿童类题目主要可以分为以下几种:

1. 对儿童的影响

这类题目主要讨论某事对于儿童的影响,以及某事对孩子是有利还是有害,例如以下问题:

For children, what do you think are the benefits of reading? Is it good for children to do more hands-on activities? What effect do computers have on children?

Do you think electronic games are good for children?

回答这类问题时,考生应该注意从题目中的关键词出发,分不同情况进行作答,或是正面影响,或是负面影响,有时正负面影响要一起回答。因此,考生很有必要在平时积累一些某事对儿童影响的素材,例如:

(1)It helps to improve children’s creativity and imagination.

(2)That would enlarge children’s mind and develop their range of interests.

(3)Children can be more independent and know how to be patient and considerable.

(4)It helps them to relax and enjoy their childhood. (5)It can improve their physical and mental health. (6)Their studying efficiency will be improved.

(7)It is bad for their eyes, and even their general health will be damaged. (8)They may become addicted to it and don’t want to study any more.

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(9)They may lose themselves in it and form some really bad habits. 关于儿童影响类题目语言方面的积累,考生可以参考影响类常用句型。

2. 儿童的喜好

这类题目主要讨论儿童对某事是喜欢,还是讨厌,以及他们对事物的取向,雅思口语Part1中有以下一些题目属于这种类型:

What kind of clothes do children usually wear?

What do children do when they have a birthday party? Why do children like to draw or paint?

What sorts of indoor games do children play now?

What sorts of indoor games do you think children will be playing in the future?

要想回答好这类问题,我们很有必要积累一些关于喜好类的句型,例如: (1)enjoy doing… (2)be crazy about… (3)be a … lover.

(4)There’s nothing … enjoy more than …. (5)…is one of my favorite pastimes. (6)… have a particular fondness for …. (7)… really go for…. (8)… don’t really enjoy…. (9)… don’t care for… (10)…I can’t stand…

3. 儿童应不应该做某事

这类题目中都带有“should”“important”等关键词,例如:

Do you think primary school children should have sports classes at school, why or why not?

Do you think children should learn a foreign language from a very early age?

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Should children learn a certain skill in their early age? Is it important for a child to do housework?

回答这类问题时,考生可以借鉴儿童影响类的思路,通过一件事对儿童正面或负面的影响,来讨论孩子是否应该做这件事。

4. 儿童与其他人群对比

在雅思口语Part1中,经常出现拿儿童与其他人群进行对比,最常见的一种就是儿童与成人之间的对比。例如以下问题:

Are birthdays more important for children or for adults? Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?

回答这类问题时,考生应注意运用对比句型,具体可参考朗阁雅思考试研究中心在之前“中国类”话题的讲解中的对比句型。

5. 当你是孩子时

大部分人都有童年,但童年的时光大都各不一样。在雅思口语Part1中,这类题目常见的有:

What books did you like when you were a child?

Did you do a lot of hands-on activities in your childhood?

Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child?

What indoor games did you play when you were a child?

Did you play electronic games when you were a child, why or why not? Did you go to any museums when you were a child? What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?

在雅思口语考试中,回忆童年时光是一个重点,而有时考生没有办法在短暂的时间内回忆出自己的童年,这样对整体表现造成了影响。因此,考生在平时应针对回忆类的问题进行思考,这样在考试短暂的时间内,才能从容应对。

6. 你自己的孩子

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这种题目主要考查考生的想象能力,常见的有:

Would you send your child to the school you had have been to before? If you had children, what toys would you give them?

因为这类问题都涉及到对未来情况的讨论,因此考生在回答时,应注意对未来类句型的运用,例如:

(1)I would like to… in the future.

(2)I can’t say it for sure, but maybe in the future, I would like to… (3)I am not sure, but I think… (4)I am not sure if I would…

(5)No, …. But if I…, I would like to… (6)I would if I could.

三、总结

以上朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家对雅思口语Part1中儿童类题目进行了一个梳理,并分析了回答这种题目的方法和技巧。考生在平时的准备中应注意对这类问题的积累与归纳,发现其中的规律,积累相应的素材,并对未来的情况作相应的思考,以从容应对雅思口语考试。

(本文来自朗阁教育托福培训教研组,供广大考生学习使用,转载请注明出处)

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