2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试
课后练习及答案
目 录
1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） ......................... 2 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全 (2013版)........................................................................................... 2 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的… ............................................................................ 4 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) ................................................ 5 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） .................................................................. 7 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) ............................................. 9 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） .................................................................................... 11 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) ................................................................. 13 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） ..................................................................... 16 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） .......................................... 16
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）
课后练习：
1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】 a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.
A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up B.come up C.dress up D.show up
3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】 an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.
A.that B.what C.who D.where
4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】 really listening to other people.
A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】 in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.
A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially
6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】 prior to【在……之前】 the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】 in advance【提前】.
A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】 conflict develops once the meeting is in progress【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】 to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A
2. Network Security 网络安全 (2013版)
课后练习：
1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus【假冒的】.
A.what B.who C.whose D.that 3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】 of an offer. A.check out B.look out C.make out D.pick out
4.Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check【核实】 on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.
A.made B.makes C.making D.make 5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion. A.in doubt B.in case C.in condition D.in detail 6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested. A. the more; the more C. more; more
B. the more; more D. the most; the most
答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A 补充练习：
1. Use the ____ version of your web browser. A. later
B. last
C. latest
D. late
2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can. A. Though
B. Throughly C. Thorugh
D. Thoroughly
3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi. A. access
B. acess
C. process
D. accesses
4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email. A. to send to
B. to be sent to
C. to be sent
D. to sent to
5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly. A. monito B. monitored 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C
C. monitor D. monitoring
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…
课后练习：
1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.
A.isn’t needing B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.needs
2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day. A.water B.watering C.be watered D.being watered 3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Thongh D.When 4.____ interesting story it is!
A.What a B.that C.which D.since 5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题) A.where B.that C.which D.since 6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)
A.need not worry B.have worry C. are not being worried D.need’n be worried 7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.
A. would better B. had better C. be better D. is better 8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.
A. So do us B. So we do C. So are we D. So do we
9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.
A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D. it going to be 答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B
补充练习：
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together. A. stick B. stuck C. strike D. struck 2. Put things back _______ you found them. A. what B. while C. where D. which
3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap. A. lay down B. laid down C. lain down D. lied down 4. Don't take things . A. that aren't yours
B. which aren’t you
C. that aren’t you D. which aren’t yours
答案：1A 2C 3A 4A
4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)
课后练习：
1.___ wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game. A.Whoever B.whatever C.whomever D.whenever 2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough. A. by all means
B. by means of
C. by no means D. by means for
3. he attitude【态度】\"time is money\" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.
A.discuss B.contain C.evaluate D.influence 4.Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a ___ way. A.positive B.possible C.previous D.private
5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___. A.adventure B.account C.advice D.ambition 答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
补充练习：
1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world \"shareholder value\" and \"IPOs\ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so. A. which; has leaded C. that; has leaded
B. which; has been leading D. that; has been leading
2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough. A. into
B. with
C. to
D. on
3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused. A. ruthless
B. ruthlessly C. ruthlessness
4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.
A. Developing; getting C. To develop; getting
B. Developing; to get D. To develop; to get
5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision \"time is of the essence\" within their preamble. A. contacts
B. contents
C. contends
D. contracts
6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___ a substantial dose of humor. A. proceed; with C. process; in
B. process; with
D. proceed; in
7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___. A. cautiously B. cautiousness
C. cautious
D. caution
8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication. A. are misled by
B. misled by
C. be misled by D. be misled
9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
A. that is B. there is C. there are D. that are
答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B
5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）
课后练习：
1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. A. substantial B. substance C. submit D. subjective 2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasing
A.have been B.had been C.having been D.has been 3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency. A.in time of B.in case of C.in terms of D.in honour of 4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great Britain A.three times as big as B.three times as bigger as C. as three times big as D.as three times gigger as
5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanol
A.twice as expensive as B. twice as more expensive as C. as twice more expensive as D. as twice expensive as
6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】
A.Continuously B.Consequently C.Consantly D.Consistently
7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone. A general B generation C generate D generous
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. A. what B. which C. that D. who
10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplement A.for B.to C.by D.as
11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题) A.used to go B.were used to go C.are used to go D.ues to go
12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution. A. corporate B.cooperating C. operating D. incorporating 答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B
补充练习：
1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ . A. have been steadily increasing B. has been steadily increased C. has been steadily increasing D. have been steadily increased
2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits. A. succeed B. proceed C. exceed D. excess
3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.
A. permission B. emission C. omission D. Mission
4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.
A. effective B. efficient C. sufficient D. Supplement
5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely
10D 11A 12D
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
to _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.
A. lease B. release C. please D. relief 6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____. A. drawbacks B. setback C. drawer D. backward
7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.
A. on B. over C. by D. with 8. It is currently about ______ as methanol. A. twice as expensive as C. as expensive twice as
B. as twice expensive as D. expensive as twice as
9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.
A. of B. in C. on D. by
10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.
A. effective B. efficient C. sufficient D. supplement 答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B
8A 9D 10B
6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)
课后练习：
1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.
A.arising B.rise C.raise D.arouse
2. GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system ___ the Mobility Internet A.calling B.call C.calls D.called
3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where you
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
are going
A.depend on B.call on C.come on D.go on
4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kids A.turn up B.turn to C.turn on D.turn around
5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __
A. to drive B.drive C.drives D.driving
6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton. A.decision B.decide C.departure D.depart 答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A
补充练习：
1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ . A. better than you
B. better than you can C. better you can
2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff. A. as
B. that
C. when
D. whether
3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere. A. as
B. that
C. what
D. where
4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions. A. to be able to avoid
B. being able to avoid C. to be able to avoiding
5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests. A. has been demonstrated C. have demonstrated
6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.
B. have been demonstrated
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
A. that; to travel B. which; travel C. where; travel D. that; travel
7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.
A. where are you going C. where do you go to
B. where you are going D. that you are going
8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语） is not our main goal—we'd like to ___. A. help people to enjoy to drive C. help people enjoy driving
B. help people enjoy to drive
D. help people enjoying to drive
答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C
考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等 ，其后的不定式“不带to”。
7 Our Family Creed 家族的信条（2007版）
课后练习：
1. They are the principles, many of them, ___ I learned at my mother's knee. A.which B.that C.what D.how
2. They are the principles ___ my wife and I have tried to ___ our family. A.bring down B.bring about C.bring forth D.bring up 3. The question is not worth ___ again and again
A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.to be discussing 4.Only then ____ how much damage had been caused
A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 5.Only in this way _____ English well
A.can we learn B.we can learn C.we learn can D.that we can learn 6.That right can and will triumph ____ might A.upon B. on C.over D.off 答案：1A 2D 3B 4D 5A 6C
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
补充练习：
1. They are the principles __________ my wife and I have tried to ______ our family. A. which, bring about B. in which, bring up C. on which, bring up
2. They are the principles ___ which my father believed and ____ which he governed his life.
A. on, on B. by, by C in, by D. in, in
3. The world owes no man _____ but that it owes every man an opportunity ______. A. a living, make a living B. life, to live C. a living, to make a living 4. I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to ______ social order. A. an endure B. an endurable C. an enduring D. an endurance
5. I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice ____ and the greatness of human soul ________.
A. is the dross of selfishness consumed, set free B. the dross of selfishness is consumed, setting free C. is the dross of selfishness consuming, sets free
6. I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God, ___, and that the individual’ highest fulfillment, greatest happiness, and the widest usefulness are to be found in living ____ his will.
A. named by whatever name, in harmony with B. named by whoever name, in harmony to C. naming by however name, in harmonious with
7. These are the principles, however formulated, for which all good men and women throughout the world, _____of race or creed, education, social position, or occupation, are standing.
A. respective B. irrespective C. respect D. respectable
8. These are the principles _______alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God can be established. A. for which B. in which C. upon which
9.These are the principles, however formulated, ____ all good men and women throughout
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
the world are standing. A. which
B. for which
C. in which
D. by which
10. If they mean to you ____ they mean to me, they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons for their guidance and inspiration. A. who
B. what
C. that
D. just as
答案：1C 2C 3C 4C 5A 6A 7B 8C 9B 10B
8 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术(2007版)
课后练习：
1.____ he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. A.Even though B.Even if C.As if D.As though
2.The need for ___ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life. A.efficient B.efficiently C.effetively D.effective
3. You __ a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you ___ positively A. take,think B.will take ,will think C.take,will think D.will take,think 4.The training is ____ for every type of communication A.valueless B.invaluable C.worthless D.inworth 5.This is the most interesting film ____ I’ve ever seen A.that B.which C.what D.when
6.Gorillas are quiet animals, ____ they are able to make about twenty different sounds（2010年考题）.
A.how B.in spite of C.even though D.because of
7.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you __ a wide range of skills A.employ B.explore C.empty D.explode 8.You ___ to feedback from your listener.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit
9. Listeners ___ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】, jargon【行话】, and bad grammar.
A.act B.contact C.react D.interact
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
10. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class ___ stage fright【怯场】 A.are B.is C.was D.were
11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you. A.more than B.other than C.less than D.rather than
12. The interaction【相互作用】 of these seven elements is ___ determines【决定】 the outcome【结果】 in any instance【情况】 of speech communication. A.what B.that C.how D.which
13.The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction(2011年考题) A.initial B.initiates C.initiatives D.initiaion
答案：1A 2D 3D 4B 5A 6C 7A 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13B Invaluable（无价的，非常贵重的） 补充练习：
1．But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to ___ from studying public speaking.
A. gain B. grain C. train D. rain
2. The training is ___ for every type of communication. A. worthless B. invaluable C. costless D. value
3. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___ a wide range of skills. A. explore B. employ C. purify D. multiply 4. You tailor your message ___ your audience. A. about B. for C. to D. in
5. You ___ to feedback from your listener. A. adapt B. adopt C. apply D. analyze
6. It usually imposes strict time limitations ___ the speaker. A. in B. on C. about D. with
7. Listeners ___ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar. A. act B. react C. interact D. transact
8. Public speaking demands a different method of ___.
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
A. deliver B. delivery C. delicate D. delete
9. Effective speakers adjust their voices ___ the larger audience and work_____ avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits. A. at, to B. in, at C. to, at D. to, for
10. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.
A. more than B. apart from C. rather than D. instead
11. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think _____, choose speech topics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your audience.
A. positive B. post C. position D. positively 12. The speech communication process ___ includes seven elements. A. in the hole B. at a whole C. as a whole D. to the whole 13. The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction. A. initial B. initiates C. initiation D. initiative
14. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent ___ a particular channel.
A. by all means B. by no means C. by any means D. by means of 15. Interference is anything that ___ the communication of a message. A. impact B. imports C. impedes D. impair
16. The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the ___ in any instance of speech communication.
A. outcome B. income C. become D. welcome
17. They do this by doing well-informed about their subjects, being honest in what they say, by using sound evidence, and by employing ___ reasoning. A. valley B. value C. vary D. valid
答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9C 10C 11D 12C 13B 14D 15C 16 A 17 D
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
9. Oil and Gas Generation油气生成（2016版新增）
课后练习：
1.Petroleum is a result of the _____ of plant or animal matter【物质】 in areas which are slowly subsiding。
A.depression B.description C.destruction D. deposition【沉积，沉积物】 2. As time goes on the organic material is buried deeper and hence ___ higher temperatures and pressures.
A.is made up of B.is absorbed in C.is exposed to D.is known as 3. Eventually chemical changes ____ the generation of petroleum. A.hand in B.give in C.take in D.result in
4. he oil ____ in a source bed【生油层】, and a marine shale【海相页岩】 A.dominates B.originates C.terminates D.fascinates
5. Structural traps are traps ___ are formed because of a deformation【变形】 in the rock layer ___ contains the hydrocarbons.
A. that, that B.what,what C.what,that D.that,what 答案：1D 2C 3D 4B 5A
10.The Dress Code for Office Life办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增）
课后练习：
1.Every office has a dress code,but in today’s ___ workplace，they aren’t always written.
A.causal B.capable C.capital D. casual
2. This actually makes it harder to dress appropriately, but fortunately most offices also ___ a few signals.
A.send for B.send off C.send up D.send out
3. This is ____ true if the boss doesn’t dress down【着装随便，斥责】 as much as everyone else does.
A.special B.specially C.especially D.especial
4. The more conservative【保守的】 your work place is, ____ it is, in fact, to do this.
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案
A.the risky B.the more risky C.the riskier D.the more riskier 5. Some clothes are never ____ to be seen by your fellow workers A.up B.meant C.bound D.attached
6. Dressy office ___ include dinner with a client，dinner at the boss’s house, a banquet，a client’s party，or an office holiday.
A.admissions B.confusions C.expansions D.Occasions 答案：1D
2D 3C 4C 5B 6D
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