together the world and created unity out of great diversity. Coca Cola, Disney and McDonald’s symbolize the process, along with Sony, Shell Oil and IBM. They are products known and consumed from Ulan Bator to Little Rock - and also powerful companies that drive globalization forward, creating new laws, new business practices, new ways to eat and drink, new hopes and dreams. Optimists look forward to a global village, linked together by the Internet, and benefiting from ever-increasing material well-being. Pessimists see a frightful corporate tyranny destroying the environment, and sweeping away all that is healthy and meaningful to human existence.
Human societies across the globe have established progressively closer contacts over many centuries, but recently the pace has dramatically increased. Jet airplanes, cheap telephone service, email, computers, huge oceangoing vessels, instant capital flows, all these have made the world more interdependent than ever. Multinational corporations manufacture products in many countries and sell to consumers around the world. Money, technology and raw materials move ever more swiftly across national borders. Along with products and finances, ideas and cultures circulate more freely. As a result, laws, economies, and social movements are forming at the international level. Many politicians, academics, and journalists treat these trends as both inevitable and (on the whole) welcome. But for billions of the world people, business-driven globalization means uprooting old ways of life and threatening livelihoods and cultures. Globalization cannot bring healthy economic development to the developing nations. The opinion for the issue that includes three sections: economy, environment and culture. Generally speaking, globalisation brings healthy economic development to developing countries
Firstly, the impacts on developing country of the economic globalization have dualities. On one hand, According to economy evolution of developing countries after the war, the economic globalization has the following several effects to the positive impact that developing countries bring mainly:
1. The economic globalization has offered the opportunity for adjustment and upgrading of developing country’s economic structure. Thus narrow the technological disparity with the developed country,
2. Help developing countries to absorb the foreign capitals, remedy the deficiency of the domestic construction fund.
3. The economic globalization helps developing countries to give play to the comparative advantage, launch foreign trade.
4. Help to promote the system reform of developing countries.
On the other hand, the economic globalization reflects challenge and risk that developing countries bring in several following respects mainly:
1. The economic globalization has strengthened the instability of developing country’s economy greatly.
2. The economic globalization makes the wealth more and more centralized to a few developed countries and interest groups, which aggravated the disequilibrium of economic development between the developed country and developing country.
3. The heavy debt burden has already become a lot of serious obstacles of economic growth of developing country.
4. The economic globalization makes economic security and state sovereignty of developing countries threatened.
However, the positive impacts on economic globalization in developing nations are more than the negative impacts.
First of all, globalization may help to improve the economic stability of developing countries. Participate in the economic globalization process, integrate with the rule of international market, use the foreign experience of management for reference, combine the reform that this country carries on the economic development than reduce the differences actually, thus developing nations may make great efforts from globalization and narrow the disparity with developed nations.
Furthermore, the wealth may not be just assembled to few developing countries of economic development. But developing nations can absorb the foreign capitals; remedy the deficiency of the domestic construction fund. The entry of the foreign capitals, strengthen the basic industries to developing countries. For example: with the rapid globalization china has attracted a large sum of money to invest their construction of the infrastructure, benefit related departments, promote the update of the products, strengthen its competitiveness in the international market decrease the disequilibrium of economic development between the developed country and developing country
Moreover, globalization won’t be the contradictions of developing country’s ecological environment and sustainable development. Nowadays, more people and organizations are conscious that the importance of the relationship of the ecological environment and sustainable developing and taking many actions to solve the serious problem. For example: the GEF concern about the ecological environment crisis and send a large sum of money into china to solve this problem, at the same time, Chinese Government has already taken the new measure, has put emphasis on regarding ecological development as the important goal of sustainable economic development.
Lastly, although the main economic artery also controlled by few developed countries, it is a trend that more developing countries will probably share the advantages in the future. Additionally, developing countries would gain more and big right to speak. Many developing are struggling with their status in the world. With the economic globalization, developing nations may participate in the economic globalization more or less, this will strength their economic security and state sovereignty of developing countries.
Secondly, cultural globalization may benefit economic development to the developing nations. On one hand, global culture would take several drawbacks to developing countries. Gradually, Internet is replacing position of the interactive television programs that are normally filtered to ensure content and quality before broadcasting to children. Moreover, Internet brings many harmful cultural problems, such as pornography and violence to youth. However, globalization brings more benefits to media cultures to economic development in developing countries, one of them use the emergence of the global computer network or Internet to rescue the incidences or prevent them before happening. Additionally, Internet is seemed to be the information expressway that access to seemingly unlimited information and unprecedented possibility for interaction with other instruments. Internet includes a large proportion of useful information to developing countries to improve both bodily and mental portions of human life. Millions of dollars are involved in these global business transactions. Lastly, with the rapid
development for the Internet, in increasing number of developing countries, ordinary people may get lots of valuable information quickly and efficiently.
Furthermore, the developments of communication tools may not cause original culture loss in developing countries. Some people hold that cultural globalization may probably kill the traditional culture, for example: the increasing number of young people in developing countries would like to receive the western or America culture than the culture in their own countries. But every coin has its two sides, admittedly, modern globalization uses highly effective communication tools (electronic media, television, wireless connections, satellite, Internet, etc.), marketing; western entertainment and western- influenced business development are escalating rapidly throughout the world. Medical sciences, engineering and technical training in western universities are providing a slower-moving form of global knowledge. For example: there are many patterns of spreading influence: religions are increasingly in conflict; easily duplicated digital media (entertainment and information) is becoming standard; and, English and Spanish continue to grow in worldwide usages. In some cases, that will help develop culture because people can use those ways to enhance and carry forward the culture.
Thirdly, environmental developmental Industries in the globalization world contain a variety of harmful pollutions. Prevention systems in developing countries are poor and more hazardous technological .It leads to respiratory and cardiovascular disease, cancer and reproductive and neurological problems that kill millions of working people every year. As Michael (1988) point out that in developing countries Only 6 percent of workers acquired insufficient healthy cares regularly. In contrast, advanced skills create recycling systems to utilize whatever was previously considered as wastes and bring more productive outcomes both quantitative and qualitative, so that the companies may require more advantages. However, the industries bring harm to humans in physical ways, at the same time workers have to encounter the competitive rules because of rapid economic growth. Human is the most important factor to move all industrial cycles ahead. In case the human is harmed, the other related systems may not return the previous features. Additionally, basis building of countries includes many aspects such as: airport facilities, roads, railways, ports, water, electricity and post harvest facilities. Humans are able to be more convenient to transport products, more to other place and. However to get such basis it needs to destroy many resources, such as reclaiming the soil to make an road or dame for generating electricity supplied to industrial factories. Moreover, findings for building for human in developing countries provision also seem to be the main problem.
In conclusion, globalisation brings healthy economic development to developing countries by opening a greater window to developed country markets and information transfer, which improves productivity and higher living standard. Globalisation brings many disadvantages to developing countries: 1.globalization help improve the economic stability of developing countries, 2. Wealth may not be just assembled to few developing countries of economic development.3.It isn’t the contradictions of developing country’s ecological environment and sustainable development.4. Developing countries will share the advantages in the future. According to culture, it may benefit economic development to the developing nations; furthermore, the developments of communication tools develop culture loss in developing countries probably. However, about environment, although more and more pollutions and non-renewable resource destroyed for global development. As a whole, there are more advantages that globalisation brings with health economic development to developing nations. Therefore, globalisation
benefits economic development to developing countries
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