2018湖南怀化中考英语真题解析

英 语

I.听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）

第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。(2018·湖南怀化) 1. What can Bob play?

2.What is Sandy’s mother doing?

3.What do you have for breakfast? I often have some_______. A. milk B. noodles C. bread 4.Is your sister outgoing or quiet? She is________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy 5.How long have you been in Huaihua?

A. For 2 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 12 years.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·湖南怀化) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did they go to the Old People’s Home?

A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 7.How often did they go there?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听7段材料，回答8至9题。

8.Where's Jiahui Supermarket? It’s ______the bank. A. in front of B. next to C. across from 9.How far is it?

A. 10 minutes’ ride B.5 minutes’ walk C. 15 minutes’ ride 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10.Who was ill? A. Lucy B. Jimmy C. Lily

1.What’s the matter with her? She________________________. A. has a headache B. has a fever C. A and B

12.What should she do?

A. She should go to the doctor. B. She should stay at home. C. She should play sports.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why was Frank late for class?

A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because his car was broken. C. Because his bike was broken. 14.What time did he get up?

A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 15. What did he have for breakfast?

A. Nothing B. Some rice C. Eggs 16. Who took Frank to school?

A. Tony’s uncle B. Tony’s mom C. Tony’s dad 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Eric?

A. A school sport star B.A movie star C.A singing star 18.How does Eric go to school?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 19.What’s Eric’s favorite sport?

A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 20.When does Eric play basketball?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday 听力材料 没有提供

Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

(2018·湖南怀化)21.Jimmy is ______eight-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the

21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：Jimmy是一个八岁的小男孩子。Eight-year-old是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。

(2018·湖南怀化)22.Would you like ______to drink? A. something B. anything C. nothing

22. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：你想要一些吃的东西吗？something一些东西，anything任何东西， nothing 几乎没有。问句是想要得到对方肯定回答，所以要用something,一些吃的东西。故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)23.______your help, I can’t get good grades.

A. With B. without C. For 23. B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。with your help是在你的帮助下，不符合逻辑，故用without，选B。

(2018·湖南怀化)24.There are many old_____ and ______in the park. A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children

24.C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：在公园里有许多老 和孩子。由空前many许多，可知后面的名词需用复数形式，结合选项可知第一空需用复数men；第二空需用children。故选C。

(2018·湖南怀化)25.This book is_______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 25.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：这本书比那一本 。interesting有趣的；more interesting更加有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。由空后than可知此处需用形容词比较级形式。故选B。

(2018·湖南怀化)26.—Where is your father? — He isn’t at home. He_______ Zhijiang.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to

26.A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处，故用“已经去了”故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)27._____you try your best, your dream will come true. A. If B. Or C. Though

27.A【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。句意为： 你尽你最大努力，你的梦想将会实现。if如果,表条件；or否则，常引导选择关系的并列句，多用祈使句+or+陈述句，用于日常交际用语；though虽然，表让步。从前后句意关系可知此处表条件。故选A。 (2018·湖南怀化)28.Smoking is not good for your health. Please_______. A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up

28.C【解析】考查动副词组用法辨析。句意为：吸烟对你身体没有好处。请 。give up放弃，是动副词组，后跟代词作宾语时，代词必须放中间，可排除A项；从前一句内容可知只讲述了吸烟对健康不好这一件事，需用代词it可排除B项。故选C。 (2018·湖南怀化)29.It’s necessary for us_______ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn

29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。结合选项可知A项符合。故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)30.Could you please tell me_______? A. When does the first train leaves B. When does the first train leave C. When the first train leaves

30.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意为：请你告诉我 ？由tell sb. sth.双宾语可知，当句子作宾语时，即考查宾语从句，则语序必须用陈述语序，结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。 (2018·湖南怀化)第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also

have___31___own ideas about how to pass time. Most children, their lives are__32____of studies in school. They have___33__free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.

Some old people get ___34___early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them___35__more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home__36___have a rest.

___37__young people, they enjoy__38____a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the __39___to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.

Everyone wants to keep____40___. 31.A. they B. them C. their 32.A. full B. fill C. filled 33.A. few B. little C. a little 34.A. off B. to C. up 35.A. made B. make C. making 36.A. and B. but C. so 37.A. So far B. As for C. Though 38.A. have B. has C. having 39.A.forest B. school C. factory 40.A.health B. healthy C. unhealthy 题材 说明文 话题 健康 词数 114

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同年龄段的人们为了保持健康有不同的放松自己的方式，也对如何去打发时间有不同的观点。

31.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们对如何去打发时间也有 自己的想法。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。由空后ideas可知此处需用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。

32.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分孩子，在学校他们的生活 学习。full满的；fill填满；filled填满。be full of充满，是固定词组 ，类似的用法还有be filled with…由……填满。故选A。

33.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们 有空闲时间。few很少的，几乎没有的，表否定，后修饰可数名词复数；little少的，很少的，，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词。从上一句内容学生的学校生活就是学习，因此他们空闲时间几乎没有。根据空后time可排除A项；结合语境可知此处表否定。故选B。 34.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些老人早晨 早。get off下车；get to到达；get up起床。结合常识可知此处指有些老年人早晨起床早。故选C。 35.B【解析】考查特殊用法。句意：它有助于帮助他们 更多的朋友。help sb. do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定用法；make friends交朋友。故选B。

36.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，他们更愿意待在家里 休息。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。从前后句意关系可知表并列。故选A。 37.B【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意： 年轻人，他们喜欢在周末 旅行方松。So far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志；As for谈及，谈到；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。从上文以老年人为例可知此处讲述年轻人如何打发时间，因此“谈及；说到”

符合语境。故选B。

38.C【解析】考查动名词用法。结合上一题解析以及空前动词enjoy喜欢，享受，可知该词后跟动词时，只能用其ing形式。故选C。

39.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去 去宿营。forest森林；school学校；factory工厂。由空后to camp宿营可知此处“森林”符合语境。故选A。

40.B【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：人人都想去保持 。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。由动词keep保持，可知此处需用形容词，可排除A项；结合语境可排除C项。故选B。 III．阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）

第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分）

(2018·湖南怀化)A Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety, please remember these tips(提示）： ★Let your parents or friends know before going swimming. ★Don’t get into water when you are alone. ★If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water.

41.The tips are about_________.

A. swimming B. playing C. singing 42.Can you swim when you are alone?

A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Sure 43.The sign “No swimming “means_______. A. You can’t swim here. B. You can swim here.

C. You can swim here with your parents or friends. 题材 应用文 话题 安全 词数 58 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了夏季游泳存在危险性，为确保安全提出了一些建议。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：提示有关 。从文章第一段第二、三句“People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety, please remember these tips(提示):”可知文章给出的提示是有关“游泳”。A项“游泳”；B项“玩”；C项“唱歌”。故选A。 42.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你独自一人时，你能游泳吗？从文章提示第二条“Don’t get into water when you alone.”可知当你独自一人时不要入水。故选B。

43.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：告示牌“No swimming”意味着 。从文章提示第三条“If there is a ‘No swimming’ sign, don’t get into water.”可知如果有告示牌“No swimming”，不要入水。A项“你不能在此游泳。”符合语境；B项“你可以在此游泳。”；C项“你可以和你的父母或朋友在此游泳。”故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)B

Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like

Johnny. So Johnny goes away.

Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.

Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him.” Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”

Johnny answers,” of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don’t look like me” The round fish says.” But we are both fishes.”

Johnny thinks and says, “ You are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. 44.Why does Johnny want to have a friend? A. Because he is a little fish.

B. Because he is tired and hungry. C. Because he feels lonely.

45.How many fishes does Johnny meet? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

46.It’s clear that___________________________. A. Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs. B. The shark wants to Johnny’s friend. C. The round fish doesn’t look like Johnny. 47.Who became Johnny’s friend at last?

A. The ink fish B. The shark C. The round fish 题材 记叙文 话题 友情 词数 143 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条生活在大海里名叫Johnny的鱼，因孤独而想要找朋友，之后遇到墨鱼，鲨鱼等不同鱼类的故事。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为何Johnny想去有一个朋友？从文章第一段第三句“He is very lonely.”可知Johnny非常孤独因此想去找一个朋友。故选C。

45.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Johnny见到了多少条鱼？从文章第一段倒数第四句“Johnny sees an ink fish. Johnny看见了一条墨鱼。”从文章第二段第一句“Johnny meets a shark. Johnny见到一条鲨鱼。”从文章第三段第三句“Then he sees a round fish.然后他看到了一条圆形的鱼。”可知Johnny一共遇到了三条鱼。故选B。 46.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： 是清楚的。从文章倒数第二段“But you are round, I am fat. You don’t look like me.”可知Johnny和圆形的鱼看起来不一样。故选C。 47.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁最后成为了Johnny的朋友？从文章最后两段“But we are both fishes....They become good friends.”可知圆形的鱼最后与Johnny成为了朋友。故选C。

(2018·湖南怀化)C

Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can’t see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living things. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases（气体）.There are many factories, too. From the chimneys（烟囱）of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, They are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to hung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease.

Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out

to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air. 48.What is this article about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 49.What can make people ill?

A. The factories. B. Bad air. C. Going to the countryside. 50.Indoor air pollution comes from_______ A. Bad gases from the cars.

B. Black smoke from the chimney of the factories. C. Smoking and cooking.

51.Which of the following is NOT true? A. No air means death.

B. Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease. C. Only scientists should help fight against pollution. 题材 说明文 话题 污染 词数 200 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空气污染，无论是室内污染还是室外污染，都有可能导致肺癌和心脏疾病。对抗空气污染，人人有责而且为了保持健康，人们可以爬山呼吸新鲜空气。 48. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章关于什么？A项“空气污染”；B项“水污染”；C项“噪音污染”。从文章第一段第一句“Air pollution influences our health in many ways.空气污染在很多方面影响着我们的健康。”可知本文主要围绕空气污染而展开。故选A。

49.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么能使人们生病？从文章第一段第五句“But bad air makes people ill.”可知糟糕的空气会使人们生病。

50.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：室内空气污染来自 。从文章第一段倒数第三句“But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知室内空气污染来自抽烟和烹饪。故选C。

51.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项是不正确的？从文章最后一段第一句“Everyone should help fight against pollution.人人应该帮助对抗污染。”可知C项“Only scientists should help fight against pollution.只有科学家应该帮助对抗污染。”与文章内容表述不符。故选C。

(2018·湖南怀化)D

About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shard bikes（共享单车）until the first week of this year. People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones（智能手机）. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. They’re popular among many Chinese

people. Most people think Bike—sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.

However, the projects have also had problems such as illegaled(非法）parking, vandalism(故意破坏）and theft（偷窃）. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1,000 yuan for it.

To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides. Now, Chinese companies are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike（摩拜单车）offers a 100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors. 52.How many people used the shard bikes until the first week of this year? A.1,000 million B. 7.25 million C.100 million 53.How can we unlock the shared bikes? A. By using the keys.

B. By using the smartphones. C. By using the ID cards.

54.From the passage, the underlined word” free rides” means_______. A. 免费骑车 B.汽车自驾游 C.免费旅游 55.What's the best title of the passage?

A. The Shared Bikes. B. The smartphones. C. Bicycle Kingdom. 题材 说明文 话题 科技 词数 240 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕共享单车这一绿色出行方式话题展开，提到共享单车的用户、智能开锁及其GPS定位同时共享单车也面临着各种各样的问题，以及公司为此所采取的应对措施。

52.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：到今年第一周为止有多少人使用共享单车？从文章第一段第三句“It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes(共享单车)until the first week of this year.”可知据报道，截止到今年第一周共有7.25百万共享单车使用用户。故选B。

53.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们怎样打开共享单车？从文章第一段第四句“People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones(智能手机).”可知我们可以用智能手机打开自行车锁。故选B。 54.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：从文章内容，划线词汇“free rides”意思是 。从上文提到“illegaled(非法)parking、vandalism(故意破坏)、theft（偷窃）”及“To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea.为了应对这些问题，外国公司想出了一个主意。”可知此处他们鼓励人们通过提供“免费骑车”的方式把自行车归还到单车站。故选A。

55.A【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？A项“共享单车”；B项“智能手机”；C项“自行车王国”。从文章的图片和内容可以看出文章围绕共享单车这一话题而展开。故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Do you like watching TV? What’s your favorite TV program? Did you hear of the program called the Reader? This program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,2017. It is produced by Dong Qing.

In this program, you can listen to the sound in your heart. Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours. Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most. In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a poem with tears in his eyes.

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭）are set up in many cities. Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths. Many schools have all kinds of reading activities, too. Lots of students take active part in them. Reading can make us wise and happy. Also it can be done anytime and anywhere. Why not start it now? Let’s enjoy our reading. 56.Who is The Reader produced by?

______________________________________________ 57.When did The Reader come out?

____________________________________ 58.What are set up in many cities?

________________________________________________ 59.Can reading make us wise and happy?

______________________________________ 60.Who can be the guests in this program?

______________________________________________ 题材 说明文 话题 文化 词数 212 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了著名的电视节目《朗读者》，并介绍了它的创办时间、创办者、节目形式，举例介绍邀请嘉宾许渊冲在节目中呈现，最后谈论节目的影响。 56.Dong Qing./It is produced by Dong Qing.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》是由谁创办？从文章第一段最后一句“It is produced by Dong Qing.”可知《朗读者》是由董卿创办。故填Dong Qing或/It is produced by Dong Qing。

57.On February 18th , 2017.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》什么时候开播？从文章第一段倒数第二句“This program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知《朗读者》这一节目从2017年2月18日从中央一台播出就深受欢迎。故填On February 18th ,2017。

58.Reading Booths.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么在许多城市里被建造？从文章第三段第三句“Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in many cities.”可知现在朗读亭在许多城市被建造。故填Reading Booths。

59.Yes./Yes, it can.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：阅读能让我们聪明和开心吗？从文章最后一段倒数第四句“Reading can make us wise and happy.”可知阅读能让我们聪明和开心。故填Yes.或Yes, it can。

60.Famous people and common people.【解析】题干意为：谁在这个节目中成为嘉宾？从文章第二段第四句“In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.”可知，在这个节目中，不仅名人而且普通人可以成为嘉宾。故填Famous people and common people。 IV.写作技能

(2018·湖南怀化)第一节 综合填空 阅读下面材料， 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their____61____(life)? One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face____62__difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows _____63___(we) that we should never give up ____64__(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be___65__(strong) than the forces of danger. 61_____________ 62____________63_____________64_______________65_____________

题材 记叙文 话题 社会生活 词数 64 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了登上爱好者为何选择喜马拉雅山作为攀爬对象的原因：一是面对困难挑战自己；二是不放弃追求梦想。

61.lives【解析】句意：为何如此多的攀登者冒他们的_______？risk one’s life/lives意为“冒着某人的生命危险”，是固定词组。由空前their可知此处名词life需用复数形式。故填lives。 62.of【解析】句意：原因之一就是在面临_______困难，人们想去挑战他们自己。in the face of...意为“面对......”,是固定词组。故填of。

63.us【解析】句意：这些攀登者的精神展示个_______不应该......。show展示，后跟人称时需用宾格形式。故填us。

64.trying【解析】句意：......放弃_______去实现梦想。give up放弃，后跟动词时，该动词需用动名词形式。故填trying。

65.stronger【解析】句意：它也展示出人类比危险的力量更_______。由空后than及所给词汇strong形容词，“强大的”可知此处需用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 (2018·湖南怀化)第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A:Hello！ May I speak to Helen, please? B: Hello!____66__ Who’s that? A:Susan speaking.__67_____ B: I am not sure.______68_________ A:Yes, I do. What about going to Chengdu together? B: Good idea.______69_________ A:By train.________70__________ B: OK. Two double rooms , please. A. Can I book（预订）the rooms now? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. Do you have a good idea? D. How can we get there? E. How was your vacation?> F. This is Helen speaking. G. Where will you go on vacation? 66.F【解析】上句提到“May I speak to Helen, please?我可以和海伦通话吗？”可知此处是电话用语，结合备选项内容可知G项“This is Helen speaking.我是海伦。”符合语境。故选F。 67.G【解析】从下文“What about going to Chengdu together?一起去成都怎么样？”可知此处与“去哪度假”有关，结合备选项内容可知G项“Where will you go on vacation?你将去哪里度假？”符合语境。故选G。

68.C【解析】从下句“Yes, I do.是的，我有。”可知此处应为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，结合备选项内容可知C项“Do you have a good idea?你有一个好主意吗？”符合语境。故选C。 69.D【解析】从下句“By train.乘坐火车。”可知此处应为how引导的特殊疑问句，结合备选项内容可知D项“How can we get there?我们怎样到达那里？”符合语境。故选D。

70.A【解析】从下句“Two double rooms, please.请（预定）两个双人间。”可知此处与“预定房间”有关，结合备选项内容可知A项“Can I book(预定)the rooms now?现在我能预定房间吗？”符合语境。故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Once upon a time, 71.There was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. There were many oranges on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 72. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 73.这个人变得富有了。

A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, It's only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. 74.我能得到更多的钱if I take my gold cup to the King. The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,75 what a beautiful cup! Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange. 71. ______________________________ 72. ________________________ 73. _________________________

74. __________________________________

75. ________________________________________ 题材 记叙文 话题 社会生活 词数 139以上 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的男子只有一颗橘子树，每年树上都结许多橘子。一年，他发现有一个特别大的橘子，于是他把它送给了国王并得到了许多金币作为奖励，他也因此变成了富人。后来，一名富人提到后，拿着一个金杯送给国王，本想到会得到国王更多钱的奖励却没想到国王把这个橘子奖励给了这名富人。 71.有一位非常贫穷的男子。 72.The man became rich/wealthy. 73.所以他决定带它给国王。 74.I can get more money.

75.多么美丽的一个杯子啊！

(2018·湖南怀化)第四节 规范书写 照抄下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。（满分5分）

It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. If you don’t take these shows too seriously, they’re fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.(42 words)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2018·湖南怀化)第五节 情景作文（满分15分）

每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart ”为题，写一篇英语短文。

The Nicest Teacher In My Heart Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, 【审题指导】

1. 本文题目是“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart ”，要求考生介绍一位自己心中最好的老师，属于记叙文。

2. 考生在组织写作思路时，要从外貌、性格和喜欢的原因进行写作。 3. 谈论老师应该采用第三人称，谈论自己的感受应该使用第一人称。

4. 谈论老师的情况以及自己喜欢的原因可采用一般现在时；谈论老师对自己的帮助需采用一般过去时。

5. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词。

【写作指导】 The Nicest Teacher In My Heart 要点提示 开头：介绍自己最喜欢的老师是谁，引出话题。 正文：具体介绍所喜欢老师的外貌、性格和喜欢的原因等。 素材串联 在我心中，王先生，我的英语老师(my English teacher），在我心中最好(the nicest)。 1. 中等身高（of medium height）。 2. 友好、善良、勤劳令我印象深刻（impress me...friendly, kind and hard-working...）。 3.课上课下都帮助我们（not only...but also...）。 4.两年前，王老师留意到我对我的发音感到担心。（noticed...worried about..poor pronunciation）. 5.于是给我提供建议去提高它，在课上尽可能给我说的机会（offered me some advice...gave me chances...）. 6.在王老师的帮助下，我的发音极大地提高（with his help...has greatly improved）。 我必须对王老师说感谢并祝愿他以后健康快乐。（say many thanks to...wish him...in the future）。 结尾：紧扣主题，表达谢意与祝愿。

【高分范文】

The Nicest Teacher In My Heart Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is the nicest teacher. He is of medium height. We think he is very handsome. He impresses me with a friendly, kind and hard-working teacher. He is strict with us in English. He helps us with English not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Wang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me some advice and encouraged me to improve it. He also gave me chances to speak as much as possible in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.

I must say many thanks to Mr. Wang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.