IEC62619于2017年2月13日发布,是储能电池的安全标准,属于自愿性认证。 IEC62619---《Secondarycellsandbatteriescontainingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes–Safetyrequirementsforsecondarylithiumcellsandbatteries,foruseinindustrialapplications》 目前已认证厂家包括但不限于: 厂家:大连中比(大连比克)产品:电芯26650 厂家:中兴派能产品:储能系统 适用范围/产品 1、大容量工业用电池系统中的电芯、电池 2、固定式:UPS、紧急电源装置、电力储备及相同用途的装置 3、移动式:高尔夫球车、叉车、无人搬运车、铁路及海洋运输 认证模式:型式测试---审厂---发证 测试 IEC62619侧重于储能电池和电池系统的安全要求,不仅对电芯和电池模块进行外部短路、撞击、跌落、热滥用、过充、强制放电等安全测试,而且对电池管理系统(BMS)进行过充电压保护、过充电流保护、过热保护、耐热失控蔓延等功能进行评估。 8.2Reasonablyforeseeablemisuse 试验项目 Externalshortcircuittest(cellorcellblock) 章节号 标准要求 8.2.1 Fullychargedcellsarestoredinanambienttemperatureof25°C±5°C.Eachcellisthenshortcircuitedbyconnectingthepositiveandnegativeterminalswithatotalexternalresistanceof30+/-10mΩ. Thecellsaretoremainontestfor6horuntilthecasetemperaturedeclinesby20%ofthemaximumtemperaturerise,whicheveristhesooner Impacttest(cell8.2.2 Thetestsampleistobeplacedonaflatsurface.A15,8mmdiameterbaristobeplacedacrossthe?centreofthesample.A9,1kgmassistobedroppedfromah
orcellblock) eightof61±2,5cmontothebar?placedonthesample. Acylindricalorprismaticcellistobeimpactedwithitslongitudinalaxisparalleltotheflatsurfaceandperpendiculartothelongitudinalaxisofthe15,8mmdiametercurvedsurfacelyingacrossthe??centreofthetestsample.Aprismaticcellisalsotoberotated90degreesarounditslongitudinalaxissothatboththewideandnarrowsideswillbesubjectedtotheimpact.Eachsampleistobesubjectedtoonlyasingleimpactwithseparatesamplestobeusedforeachimpact.(seefigure2) Droptest(cellorcellblock,andbatterysystem) 8.2.3 Thedroptestisconductedonacellorcellblock,andbatterysystem*.Thetestmethodandtheheightofthedroparedeterminedbythetestunitweightasshowninthetable2. Wholedroptest(cellorcellblock,andbatterysystem) Eachfullychargedtestunitisdroppedthreetimesfromaheightshownintable2ontoaconcretefloor. Inthecaseofthemassoftestunitislessthan7kg,thetestunitsaredroppedsoastoobtainimpactsinrandomorientations.Inthecaseofthemassoftestunitis7kgormoreandlessthan20kg,thetestshallbeperformedwiththetestunitdroppedinthebottomdowndirection.Thebottomsurfaceofthetestunitisspecifiedbythemanufacturer. Afterthetest,thetestunitsshallbeputonrestforaminimumofonehourandthen434avisualinspectionshallbeperformed. Edgeandcornerdroptest(cellorcellblock,andbatterysystem) Each?fullychargedtestunitisdroppedtwotimesfromaheightshownintable2ontoaconcretefloor.??Thedroptestconditionsshallassure,withtestarrangementsasshowninFigure3,Figure4andFigure?5?5,reproducibleimpactpointsfortheshortestedgedropimpactandthecornerimpacted.Thetwoimpacts,perimpacttype,shallbeonthesamecornerandonthesameshortestedge.Forthe?cornerandedgedrops,thetestunitshallbeorientedinsuchawaythatastraightlinedrawnthroughthestruckcorner/edgeandthetestunitgeometriccentreisapproximatelyperpendiculartotheimpactsurface. Thermalabusetest(cellorcellblock) 8.2.4 Eachfullychargedcell,stabilizedatroomtemperature,isplacedinagravityorcirculatingairconvectionoven. Theoventemperatureisraisedatarateof5°C/min±2°C/mintoatemperatureof85°C±5°C.Thecellremainsatthistemperaturefor3hbeforethetestisdi
scontinued. Overchargetest(cellorcellblock) 8.2.5 Thetestshallbecarriedoutatanambienttemperatureof25°C±5°C.Eachtestcellshallbedischargedataconstantcurrentof0,2?It?Atoafinaldischargevoltagespecifiedbythemanufacturer.Samplecellsshallthenbechargedwithaconstantcurrentequaltothemaximumspecifiedchargecurrentofthebatterysystemuntilthevoltagereachesthemaximumvoltagevaluethatispossiblewhenanysinglefailureonthechargecontrolorchargeprotectionfunctionoccurs.Then,thechargeisterminated.Thevoltageandtemperatureshouldbemonitoredduringthetest. Thetestshallbecontinueduntilthetemperatureofthecellsurfacereachessteadystateconditions(lessthan10°Cchangeina30-minuteperiod)orreturnstoambient. Forceddischargetest(cellorcellblock) 8.2.6 Adischargedcellissubjectedtoaforceddischargeat1,0?It?Aforatestperiodof90min.Afterthetestperiod,avisualinspectionshallbeperformed. Ifthedischargevoltagereachesthetargetvoltageshownbelowwithinthetestperiod,thevoltageshallbekeptatthetargetvoltagebyreducingthecurrentfortheremainingtestperiod.Thetargetvoltageisdeterminedasfollows: i.Batterysystemprovidedwithredundantindependentprotectionfordischargevoltagecontrolorthebatterysystemhasonlysinglecellorcellblock: Targetvoltage=-(upperlimitchargevoltageofthecell) ii.Batterysystemprovidedwithonlyasingleprotectionorlessfordischargevoltagecontrol: Targetvoltage=-[upperlimitchargevoltageofthecell?×?(n-1)]. n;thenumberofcellsconnectedinseriesinthebatterysystem. 8.3Considerationsforinternalshort-circuit?529?–Designevaluation Internalshort-circuittest(cellorcellblock) 8.3.2 Refertoclause8.3.9ofIEC62133Ed.2 ThesamplepreparationproceduremaybechangedfromtheprocedureoutlinedinIEC62133priortoperformingthefinalpressingprocesswiththecorrespondingchargingprocedureaccordingtoclause5428.3.9ofIEC62133Ed.2.
Propagationtest(batterysystem) 8.3.3 Thebatterysystemisfullychargedandthenleftuntilthecellsstabilizeat25°C?±5°C.Onecellinthebatterysystemisheateduntilthecellentersthermalrunaway,forexample,usingresistiveheatingorthroughthermalconductiveheattransferusinganexternalheatsource.Themethodusedtocreateathermalrunawayinonecellistobedescribedanddocumentedinthetestreport.Afterthermalrunawayinthecellisinitiated,theheateristurnedoffandbatterysystemisobservedfor1hour. Othermethodsthantheexamplesnotedabovetoinitiatethermalrunawayinonecellareallowed.SeenormativeAnnex-1formoredetails. 9Functionalsafety(systemsafety) Overchargecontrolofvoltage(batterysystem) 9.2.2 Thetestshallbecarriedoutinanambienttemperatureof25°C±5°Candundernormaloperatingconditionswiththecoolingsystem(ifany)operating(maincontactorsareclosedwiththebatterysystemcontrolledbytheBMU).Eachtestbatterysystemshallbedischargedataconstantcurrentof0,2?It?A,toafinaldischargevoltagespecifiedbythemanufacturer.Samplebatteriesshallthenbechargedatthemaximumcurrentoftherecommendedchargerwithsetvoltageexceedingtheupperlimitchargevoltageby10%foreachcellinthebattery. Theexceededvoltagecanbeappliedbyanadditionalchargerifitisdifficulttodoitbytheoriginalcharger.Alsotheexceededvoltagecanbeappliedtoapartofthecell(s)inthebatterysystemifitisdifficulttodoitinusingthewholebatterysystem. ThetestshallbecarriedoutuntiltheBMUterminatesthecharge,whichshouldoccurbeforereaching110%oftheupperlimitchargevoltage.Dataacquisition/monitoringshallbecontinuedforonehourafterchargeisstopped.Allfunctionsofthebatterysystemshallbefullyoperationalasdesignedduringthetest. Overchargecontrolofcurrent(batterysystem) 9.2.3 Thetestshallbecarriedoutinanambienttemperatureof25°C±5°Candundernormaloperatingconditionswiththecoolingsystem(ifany)operating(maincontactorsclosedwiththebatterysystembeingcontrolledbytheBMU).Eachtestbatterysystemshallbedischargedataconstantcurrentof0,2?It?A,toafinaldischargevolt
agespecifiedbythemanufacturer.Samplebatteriesshallthenbechargedatacurrentexceedingthemaximumchargecurrentby20%.Dataacquisition/monitoringshallbecontinuedforonehourafterchargeisstopped.Allfunctionsofthebatterysystemshallbefullyoperationalasdesignedduringthetest Overheating661?control(batterysystem) 9.2.4 Thetestshallbecarriedoutinaninitialambienttemperatureof25°C±5°Candundernormaloperatingconditions(maincontactorsareclosedwithbatterysystembeingcontrolledbytheBMU)withtheexceptionthatthecoolingsystem,ifprovided,shallbedisconnected.Eachtestbatterysystemshallbedischargedataconstantcurrentof0,2?It?A,toafinaldischargevoltagespecifiedbythemanufacturer.Samplebatteriesshallthenbechargedattherecommendedcurrenttoa50%stateofcharge.Thetemperatureofthebatterysystemshallbeincreasedto5°Cabovethemaximumoperatingtemperature.ThechargeiscontinuedattheelevatedtemperatureuntiltheBMUterminatesthecharge.Dataacquisition/monitoringshallbecontinuedforonehouraftersequenceisstopped(e.g.theBMUhasterminatedcharge).
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