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新译林版英语九年级上册Unit2知识和练习

2024-03-30 来源:客趣旅游网
9Aunit2 九年级英语单元知识

1. 某物穿在某人身上很好看sth look good on sb 2. 某人穿某物好看 sb look good /nice in sth 3. 蓝色穿在你身上好看Blue look good on you. 4. 你穿蓝色好看You look good in blue.

5. 宁愿做A而不愿做B would rather do A than (do )B Prefer doing A to (doing )B Perfer to do A rather than do B 6. 更喜欢做A prefer to do sth 7. 宁愿做A would rather do A 8. 与B 相比更喜欢A prefer A to B 9. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不要穿粉色

I’d rather wear blue than (wearing) pink.=I prefer wearing blue to (wearing) blue. 10. 与色彩鲜艳的衣服相比,我更喜欢白色的衣服。

I prefer the white clothes to the colourful clothes

11. 我宁愿睡觉也不愿出去 I would rather sleep than go out I prefer sleeping to going out. I prefer to sleep rather than go out.

12. 他宁愿吃中餐也不愿吃西餐 He would rather eating chinese food to (eating) western food. 13. 他爸爸宁愿步行去上班也不愿坐公交车

His father would rather walk to work than take a bus. 14. 在茶和咖啡中他更喜欢茶He prefers coffee to tea .

15. 比起看电视我更喜欢看电影I prefer watching TV to (watching) a film. 16. …上有问题 There’s something wrong with…

17. 我的电脑有问题There’s something wrong with my computer. 18. …没有问题/毛病 There’s nothing wrong with… 19. 粉色没什么问题There’s nothing wrong with pink.

20. …怎么啦? What’s wrong with …? 你的电脑怎么啦?What’s wrong with your computer? 21. 把…刷成…颜色 paint sth +颜色 把…涂成…颜色 colour sth +颜色 22. 把墙漆成蓝色/把卡片涂成橙色paint the walls blue/colour the card orange 23. 这可能是因为墙被刷成蓝色,一种平静而安宁的颜色

It could be because the walls were painted blue,a calm and peaceful colour

24. 你知道彩虹中有多少种颜色吗?Do you know how many colours there are in the rainbow? 25. 改变/影响我们的情绪/坏心情change our moods/ affect our mood/be in a bad mood 26. make 的三种用法:让某人做某事make sb do sth 使某人/某物怎样 make sb/sth +adj

使某人做某事怎样 make it +adj +for sb to do sth 27. 使我们感到平静和宁静make us feel calm and peaceful

28. 使我们感到快乐或伤心,精力充沛或困倦make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy 29. 使我的课生动而有趣 make my class lively and interesting

30. 穿红色也能使你更容易采取行动Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. 31. 走进房间 go into/enter a room

32. 给你一种和谐的感觉 give you a happy and satisfied feeling 33. 创造一种悲伤的/高兴的/和平的/满意的温暖的感觉

Create a sad /happy/peaceful/satisfied/warm feeling 34. 创造一种和谐的感觉 create a feeling of harmony

35. 纯洁的/悲伤的/高兴的/和平的/温暖的/自然的/智慧的/太阳的/妒忌的颜色 36. The colour of purity/sadness/joy/peace/warmth/nature/wisdom/sun/envy 37. 象征伤心/快乐/新的生命和成长/力量和强烈的感情

Represent sadness/joy/new life and growth/power and strong feelings 38. 橘色代表快乐,黄色是智慧的颜色

Orange represents happiness,yellow is the colour of wisdom. 39. 对…有好处/有坏处 be good /bad for

40. 对大脑和身体有好处be good for our mind and body 41. 穿蓝衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我们身心有好处

Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body.

42. 如果你感到有压力,你应该穿白色You should wear white if you are feeling stressed 43. 吸烟有害健康 Smoking is bad for our health. 44. 在某人结婚的日子on one’s wedding day

45. 许多女性在她们婚礼当天喜欢穿白色Many women like to be in white on their wedding day 46. 给你带来成功bring you success 47. 使你振奋/快乐cheer you up

48. 使某人想起某事 remind sb of sth

49. 使你想起温暖明媚的一天remind you of a warm,sunny day 50. 提醒某人做某做 remind sb to do sth

51. 提醒学生准时上交作业 remind the students to hand in their homework on time 52. 使用黄色文具 use yellow stationery

53. 需要某物(2)need sth(动词) =in need of sth (名词) 54. 需要睡觉 need sleep=in need of sleep

55. 任何需要精神或体能力量的人应该穿红色

Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes 56. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 57. 做决定有困难/学英语很费劲

have difficulty making a decision / have difficulty learning English

58. 在你很难作出决定时,这个会帮忙

This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 59. 为考试而学习 study for exams

60. 当我们说某个人妒忌的绿色时,这意味着他或她是很妒忌的。

When we say someone is geen with envy ,it means he or she is very jealous. 61. 住在寒冷气候里的人people living in a cold climates

62. 居住在寒冷气候下的人更喜欢在他们家里使用暖色来创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉。

People living in cold climates perfer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.

63. 帮助人们平静下来 help people calm down 64. 有很强的个性 have a strong personlity

65. 你最喜欢的颜色与你的性格相符吗?Does your favourite colour match your characteristics? 66. 熟睡/感到晕晕欲睡fall asleep/feel sleepy 67. 不断打电话keep making phone calls 68. 奇怪的行为strange behaviour

69. 不定代词指人:someone /somebody/anyone/anybody/no one/nobody 70. 不定代词指物:something/anything/nothing 71. 既可指人也可指物:none(表数量)

72. 试衣室里有人。There is someone/someboby in the fitting room. 73. 桌上没有一分钱是我的。None of that money on the table is mine. 74. 我们中间没人喜欢早起。None of us enjoys getting up early. 75. 没有人了解此事。No one(=Nobody) knows about it.

76. 那个房间里有几个人?一个人也没有。How many people are there in that room? None. 77. 今天谁迟到了?谁也没有迟到。—Who was late today?—No one 78. 教室里有人.There is someone/somebody in the classroom. 79. 教室里没人。There is nobody /no one in the classroom. 80. 教室里有人吗?Is there anybody/anyone in the classroom? 81. Simon的包里有东西。Simon has something in his bag. 82. Simon的包里没有东西。Simon has nothing in his bag.

83. Simon的包里有东西吗?Does Simon have anybody in his bag? 84. 为某人买个礼物 buy a gift for sb /buy sb a gift 85. 去参加一个生日聚会 go to a birthday party 86. 一起去买衣服 go shopping for clothes together 87. 心情不好/好 be in a bad /good mood

88. Daniel心情不好并且整个下午不和任何人说话。

Daniel was in a bad mood and didn’t talk to anybody all the afternoon. 89. 没有人能使他快乐起来 No one could cheer him up. 90. 打电话给某人phone/call/ring sb give sb a call/ring

make phone calls to sb

91. 一直做某事 keep doing sth 一直给某人打电话 keep making phone calls to sb 92. 每个人似乎有秘密或者只是举止不正常。

Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally.

93. 和某人说说我朋友们的奇怪举止。Talk to someone about my friends’ strange behaviour. 94. 我想不起什么人可以询问。I can’t think of anyone to ask . 95. Millie 的包里什么也没有。There’s nothing in Millie’s bag. 96. 他们试着在包里找一些食物,但是一个也没找到。

They tried to find some food in the bag,but they found none.

97. 需要一个像这样的人来使你快乐起来。Need someone like me to cheer you up. 98. 房里一个也没剩下来There was none left in the shop. 99. 给某人寄/发送某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb

100.把这张电子卡发给你 send you this e-card=send this e-card to you 101.把…涂成…颜色 colour sth+颜色

102.我把他们涂成蓝色以便你会感到更安宁。

I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful. 103.彩虹女士的颜色疗法 Mrs Rainbow’s Colour Thraphy 104.力量的颜色 the power of colour 105.改善你的生活improve your life 106.答应做某事promise to do sth

107.我们答应帮助你成功地改变心情,否则你可以取回你的钱。

We promise to help you sucessfully change your moods or you will get your money back. 108.有不同的颜色和味道have different colours and smells 109.把油摩擦进人的皮肤 rub oil into people’s skin 110.自她大学毕业以来,她就练习颜色疗法。

She has practised colour therapy since she left college. 111.白皮肤金黄色头发的人穿绿色和黄色好看。

People with pale skin and blonde hair look good in orange and green. 112.黑头发黑皮肤的人穿红色和紫色好看。

People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple. 113.你可以挑选你所喜欢的任何书。You can choose any book you like.

114.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth 给我一些建议give me some advice/suggestions 115.我不知道穿什么I don’t know what to wear. 116.我更喜欢穿牛仔裤。I perfer to wear jeans.

117.那就是她为什么穿红色的原因That’s why she is wearing red. 118.感到虚弱和一点压力feel weak and a little/bit stressed

119.一点… a little +adj=a bit +adj A little+不可数=a bit of +不可数 120.一点点累a little tired=a bit tired

121.一点点水 a little water=a bit of water

122.Not a bit=not at all not a little=very much

123.穿合适的颜色来改变那种状况wear the right colours to change that .

124.红白是一个很好的搭配,因为有力量的红色平衡了平静的白色。Red and white are a good

match,as the powerful red balances the calm white.

125.一个好的手机广告 a good mobile phone advertisement 126.让我看看let me have a look

127.它肯定是其它某个人的 It must be somebody else

128.我宁愿把它放在我的主页上也不愿把它展示给每个人。I’d rather put it on my home page

than show it to everyone.

一. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1. The sun is shining through the rain and Millie sees a _________ (彩虹). 2. Some colours can give you a happy and ________ (满足的)feeling. 3. People who live in cold __________ (气候) prefer to use warm colours.

4. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and ________ (生长). 5. On the last day of his trip to Japan, he made a big __________ (决心). 6. Do you know that colours can affect our __________?(心情)

7. Early to bed, early to rise. You won’t feel _______ in class.(sleep)

8. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can ________ you of a warm, sunny day.(提醒) 9. If you have some _________ finishing your homework, you can ask me for help.(困难) 10. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red _________ the calm white.(平衡)

sleepy peaceful stressed mind sadness paint create envy power strength

1.They followed the white arrows(箭头)__________ on the road. 2. His _______ was full of the things he had seen that day. 3. I have been really ________ out at work recently. 4. How do I ________ a new file? 5. I felt very ________ after lunch.

6. The boy was thrown backward against a tree by the ________ of blast.(爆炸) 7. The baby looks so _________ when he’s sleeping.

8. He was sure that the other drivers looked at him with _________. 9. I didn’t have the ________ to get out of the bed. 10.Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and________.

somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere.

1. I know ___________ about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret.

2. ________ lives here. There is no water. 3. I spent the night ________ near the beach.

4. __________ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake靶子. It's very low. 5. ________ scares him. He's very brave.

6. There is __________ to park here. Let's go __________ else to park. 7. Would you like __________ to wash your hands?. 8. May I have __________ for dessert, please?

9. They took him ____________ in London, and he never returned.

10. Please don't leave __________ behind at home. We'll be away for two weeks. 11. She needs __________ to love. She's very lonely.

12. They will not sing __________ in this city. They said that they would never come back. 三.翻译

1. 你是愿意喝茶还是咖啡? 2. 他情愿在乡村度假. 3. 他不情愿去参加派对. 4. 她宁可要小的而不要大的.

5. 我们宁愿在教室开会,也不愿意在礼堂开会. 6.她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子.

四.用恰当的不定代词填空none,nothing,something,anything,nobody,anybody,somebody; 1.There is ________ in the new cupboard. It’s empty now. 2.Come here. I have_________ important to tell you.

3. _______________ can run faster than liuxiang. He’s the winner. 4. I don’t think _____________knows her secret.

5. ---How many students can you see there? --- _____________. 6. --- Who can you see in the classroom? --- __________________. 7. --- Mum, can I have ___________ to eat?

--- Sorry, there is __________ in the fridge. You can go to buy _____________. 8. The boys were all tired, but _________ of them stopped to have a rest.

五.根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意, 写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. You’re looking ____________(苍白)today, what’s wrong with you? 2. Listening to music can make me feel (放松).

3. Do you have any (困难) with your studies these days? 4. I can’t put on this dress. It’s too (紧).

5. The sun gives us not only light but also (热). 6. Tom took a deep breath to ____________(平静) himself down. 7. Yellow is the colour of ____________(智慧)

8. Can you give some ____________(建议) on how to learn English.

9. Sandy ___________ (宁愿选择,更喜欢)to read comic books when she was young. 10. Let’s organize a party to help him get out of ______________.(悲哀) 六.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1.Green can give you energy, as it represents new life and ____________(grow). 2.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting ____________(normal). 3.__________(wear) blue can make you feel calm.

4.Do you have any difficulty____________(paint) the wall blue? 5. Simon kept ___________(make) phone calls to someone.

6.Sandy is a good girl. She would rather ______(help) him with everything than ______(say) bad words. 7. Tom prefers ____________(buy) a new car rather than repair it. 8. All of us prefer ____________(jog) to _____________(run)

参考答案

一.1.rainbow 2.satisfied 3.climate(climate气候指一个地方长期的较为固定的气候状态weather天

气指某特定日子的天气情况) 4.growth 5.determination 6.mood 7.asleep 8.remind 9.difficulties 10.balances

二.1.painted 2.mind 3.stressed 4.create 5.sleepy 6.power 7.peaceful 8.envy 9. Strength 10.sadness

三 复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如:Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) /Di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)

1.something 2.nothing 3.somewhere 4.somebody 5.nobody 6.nowhere somewhere 7.something 8.something 9.somewhere 10.anything 11.somebody 12.anywhere or nowhere 翻译

宁愿做A而不愿做B would rather do A than (do )B Prefer doing A to (doing )B Perfer to do A rather than do B 否定would rather not do 更喜欢做A prefer to do sth 宁愿做A would rather do A 与B 相比更喜欢A prefer A to B

do you prefer tea or coffee?

He would rather spend his holiday in the countryside.

He was reluctant to go to the party/he would rather not to go to the party. She preferred the small one to the big one.

We prefer to have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the assembly hall. She would rather die than lose her child.

四.1.nothing 2.something 3.nobody 4.anybody 5.none 6.nothing 7.something nothing something 8.none

五、1、pale 2.relaxed 3.difficulty 4.tight 5.warmth 6.calm 7.wisdom 8.advice 9.preferred 10.sadness

六、1.growth 2.normally 3.wearing 4.painting 5.making 6.help say 7.to buy 8.jogging running

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