知识清单 核心单词 1 ______________ n. 调查 2 _____________ adj. 地方的，局部的 3 ______________ adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 4 ________ adj. 幸运的，吉祥的 5 ______________ adv. 很，相当 6 _____________ vi. 听起来 7 _____________ vt. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦 8 ___________ n. 租金 9 district n. ____________ 10 _________ vt. 接近 11 ___________ vi. 饿死 12 __________ vt. 停车 13 ___________ n. 交通 14 committee n. _____________ 15 organisation n. ______________ 16 occupation n. __________ 17 professional adj. _____________ 18 _________ vt. 交换 19 fascinating adj. _____________ 20 _________ vt. 买得起，有能力支付 21 ____________ vi. 死里逃生，大难不死 22 __________ vt. 联络，联系某人 1 be made ______ 由„„制成 2 _________ the coast 在岸上，沿岸 3 put___________ 修建 4 ___________ the water 在水的另一边 5 __________ far 到目前为止 6 ________ to now 到目前为止 7 _________ now 到目前为止 8 ________ ideas 交换思想 9 get away ________ 摆脱 10 a great _________ 许多 11 make _______ 成功 12 such _________ 例如 13 a number ___________ 许多 14 go ___________ 上升 1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从上次我们见面到现在已经6年了。 2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。 3. You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 你知道，我已看过中国许多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。 4. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. 另外一个问题是农民依靠农场挣钱越来越难。 功能交际 Showing position and direction 说明方位和方向 1. Sth. is/ lies on / to / in the east of ... 某物位于„„的东面 2. East of ... lies / is ... „„的东面是„„ 3. Sth. is near /next to ... 某物在„„的附近 4. Sth. is/ lies in the suburb of... 某物位于„„的郊区 Present perfect tense现在完成时 重点短语 经典句型 必备语法 Part 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
1. It has been / is +时间段+since ...自从„„以来已有多长时间了
在It has been /is +时间段+since ...句型中，since引导时间状语从句。如果时间状语从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示从该动作开始算起；如果时间状语从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，表示从该动作结束算起。 It has been ten years since I began to learn English. 自从我开始学英语已经十年了。 It’s a long time since I lived here. 我不住在这里已有好久了。 句型拓展
It was +时间段+before ... 多久后才„„ It was not +时间段+before... 不久就„„
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① As is reported, it is 100 years __________ Qinghua University was founded. ② --- How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here? --- No more than half a week.
③ I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
④ As you write in the story, it has been 20 years ________ I last saw you in a seaside hotel. 2. It/ This/That is / was the first ( second...) time that...
在It/ This/That is / was the first ( second...) time that... 中，主句中用is， 定语从句中用现在完成时，主句中用was，定语从句用过去完成时。
It is the third time that he has come to the mountain village to see the children in poverty. 这是他第三次来到这个山村探望这些贫穷的孩子们。
It was the first time that I had read such a moving story. 那是我第一次读到如此感人的故事。 It’s ( high) time that ... 到做某事的时候了（从句用一般过去时或should do） ① It was the first time that I _________(enjoy) this kind of moon cake.
② It is the first time that I _____________( watch) the video of Gangnam Style.
③ It was the first time she _____________( be) at a summer school and she really enjoyed it. 3. 序数词/最高级+名词/代词+that...have/had done... 此句型中，“I’ve been to ”是定语从句，修饰前边的名词places,也就是先行词，先行词前有最高级修饰，定语从句用完成时。 提示：
定语从句中先行词做主语，且由one of...修饰时，先行词为复数，定语从句的谓语动词也用复数形式，若one of 前由the/the only /the very /the right修饰，先行词为one,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 He is one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years. 他是连续三年获得奖学金的学生之一。
He is the one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years. 他就是连续三年获得奖学金的学生。
① This is by far ____________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
② Joan is one of the best writers who ____________( have) published a lot of books.
③ Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________( wear) evening dress. ④ This is the only one of the oldest customs that ___________ ( keep) in this district up to now. ⑤ It is the first time I _____________( visit) the small town and I think I have fallen in love with it. 4. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉祥的
fortune n. 机会，运气，命运 fortunately adv. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 unfortunately adv. 不幸的 feel/ be fortunate ( in) doing sth 做某事是幸运的 It is fortunate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是幸运的 It is fortunate for sb. that ... 对某人来说幸运的是„„
Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的主宰。
It is fortunate that you have such good friends. 你有这样的好朋友是你的运气。
Unfortunately, the question is not at all so simple. 很不幸，问题一点都没有那么简单。 ① --- Have you heard about that fire in the market? --- Yes. ___________ ( fortunate), no one was hurt.
② ____________, few people speak English in the environment where we live.
③ Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted as well as responsible, so you are _____ to have such a good teacher as he is. 5. sound v. 听起来„„的，使发声，n. 声音，adj. 健康的，酣畅的 ① n. 声音，声响：Sound travels in waves. 声音以波的方式传播。
② v. 听起来，响，发声：Her explanation sounds all right to me.她的解释在我听起来似乎没有问题。
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sound OK/ all right to sb. 对某人而言是可以的 sound like sth. 听起来像„„
sound as if/ as though +从句 听起来好像„„ safe and sound 安然无恙
That didn’t sound like a child of eight talking. 那听起来不像是个八岁的孩子在讲话。 After a day’s labour we had a sound asleep.劳动一天之后，我们睡得很熟。
I hope I don’t sound as if I’m criticizing you. 我希望不要把我的话听成是含有批评的意思。 ① --- I have just finished my interview . I’m pretty hopeful. --- ___________(sound) great. I hope it works out for you.
② --- We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Mary come?
--- That sounds _____________( nice). Thank you. But I’ll have to visit my grandpa. ③ I went to see Tom this morning. His voice sounded _________ he had a bad cold.
④ Rose is playing something that Tom doesn’t know. It ____________ 听起来像a Beethoven. 6. bother v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦
bother n. 麻烦，纠纷 v. 烦扰，打搅
bother (oneself) about 为„„而操心 bother sb. with sth. 因某事烦扰某人 bother with small matters 为小事而烦恼 bother to do sth.费心做某事
bother v. 打扰，使烦恼。指某事使人担心，从而使人紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 trouble v. 使烦恼，麻烦。指给人带来行动上的不便或身心上的痛苦。 You don’t sound too bothered about it. 看来你并不十分担心这事。 ① --- I’m afraid you have the wrong number. --- Sorry! I hope I_________ ( bother) you.
② --- Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying. --- Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it ___________ ( bother) you.
③ I’m as busy as a bee, must you bother me __________ so many questions now?
④ I’m sorry to bother you， ____________ could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? 7. can modal. 可能，有时会 ① 表示体力或脑力方面的能力
He can speak English very fluently. 他的英语说得很流利。
Most of us can use the computer now. 现在我们当中的大部分人都会使用电脑。 ② 表示客观的可能性
It can be very cold at night on the top of the hill. 晚上的山顶可能很冷。 ③ 在否定句中和疑问句中表示推测
She can’t be waiting for you. 她不可能在等你。
He can’t have gone there alone. 他不可能自己去过那儿。 ④ 表示惊讶，疑虑
How can it be that he was late for the final examination? 他怎么会连期末考试都迟到？ ⑤ 征询对方意见或表示请求，回答应使用can/can’t
--- Could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借用一下你的字典吗？ --- Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。
① We _________ have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? ② ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
③ --- Why are your eyes so red? You _________ have slept well last night. --- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
④ Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.
⑤ Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools ______ be very good.
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⑥ ---Happy birthday!
--- Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ have wished for. ⑦ --- Mom, could I watch TV?
--- Yes, you ________ . But you have to finish the homework first.
⑧ --- I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? --- I _________ have. But my car was being fixed.
⑨ Read this story, and you will realize that not everything _______ be bought with money.
8. put up 建造，张贴，提高，投宿，（在„„）过夜 put aside忽视，不理解，储存，保留 put away 把„„收起，积蓄，攒钱
put forward 提出 put off 推迟，推延 put through 给„„接通（电话），使经受（磨炼，痛苦），完成
put out 扑灭 put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 放下，写下 They’ve put up the rent by $20 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了20美元。 We put up at a motel. 我们晚上住在一家汽车旅馆。
① The exam results will be put ________ on Friday afternoon.
② He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting _______ at a hotel for the night. ③ I will have to find some other work, for I can’t put ________ this loud noise any more.
④ As far as I know, the sports meet has been put ______ until next week because of the bad weather. 9. approach vt. &vi. 接近，靠近，n. 接近，靠近，方法，方式，通路 approach sb./sth 接近/靠近某人或某物
an approach to... „„的通路，解决„„的办法 the approach of... „„的到来，来临
做某事的方式或方法：the way to do sth./ of doing sth.; the method of (doing) sth. ; the means of doing sth.;
the approach to sth./doing sth. (to 为介词)
You must approach the bird bery quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地靠近那只鸟，否则它会飞走的。 The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好方法是学口语。
① Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________( work) things out.
② As I ________ ( approach) the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly. ③ Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach to __________( solve) the problem. 10. starve v. （使）挨饿，饿死
starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的，挨饿的 starve to death 饿死 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
starve sb. Into sth./into doing sth. 断绝事物（或资金）以迫使某人做某事
starve sb. Out of sth. 断绝事物来源以使某人出来 die of starvation 饿死 Starving people do not just need food. 饥饿的人们不仅仅需要事物。
These animals will starve to death if not given food soon. 如果不尽快喂食，这些动物就会饿死。 They tried to starve the enemy into surrender. 他们试图把敌人饿投降了。
① They ________ ( starve) if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. ② When will the dinner be ready? I _____________( starve).
③“ Helping hand” organization will hold an event to help the ____________(starve) children in Africa. 基础过关
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根据汉语用所学单词填空
1. The reporter is doing a ___________ 调查of public attitudes. 2. Some of his paintings are on show in the l__________ art gallery. 3. They live in the _____________ 郊区。
4. The houses in my h_____________ were chiefly composed of wood. 5. You are _____________幸运的to have such a good teacher.
6. Venice is one of the greatest ________ attractions 旅游胜地of the world. 7. You needn’t b____________ about coming up. I’ll look after him.
8. An _____________方法that can solve that problem will be introduced. 9. Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the h______________. 10. She studied _____________建造and art history at the university. 根据汉语提示填空
1. 他们搬到上海已经三年了。
It has been three years _________ they ________ to Shanghai. 2. 这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
This is the third time I __________ _________ you not to bring your cellphone into class. 3. 这是我所到过的最好的旅馆。
This is the best hotel that I _________ ever _________ to. 4. 听起来你好像不准备接受这份工作。
That sounds _______ __________ you’re not going to take the job. 5. 您就别费事，不用起来了。
Please don’t _________ ___________ get up. 6. 因为天晚了，我们将留你过夜。
Since it’s late, we’ll _______ you _______ for the night. 7. 随着圣诞节的迫近，天气越来越冷。
With the ________ ____________ Christmas, the weather turned colder.
8. 许多儿童渴望得到爱。
Many children __________ _____________ love. 语法填空
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him 1 ( walk) without any shoes or socks, 2 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot赤脚， and 3 do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 4 ( start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 5 ( free)--- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many 6 ( advantage). The most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by 7 ( touch) it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much 8 they stay dry, 9 ( make) it hard for bacteria 细菌to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 10 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
Part 2 Grammar
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止，与现在完成时连用 归纳拓展：
as far as 远达。 as/ so far as I know据我所知。by far„„得多。
He is a good boy, as far as I know, whom you can trust.据我所知，他是个好男孩，你可以相信他。 I believe Apple is by far the best phone on the market.我认为，苹果显然是市场上最好的手机了。 ① Sp far this year we ___________( see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
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② So far, at least hundreds of students in our school _____________( volunteer) in community service.
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成。have/ has+过去分词
二、用于现在完成时的时间状语有：already, never, ever, just, yet, recently, lately, before, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the last/past few years, once, twice, several times, these days, for+段时间，since+时间点。 三、现在完成时的基本用法。
1、表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响，强调动作已经结束。 I have already read the book.我已读过这本书了。（结果是已知这本书的内容） She has had a good education.她受过良好的教育。（影响是她文化水平高，有修养） 易混辨析：现在完成时与一般过去时。
现在完成时与一般过去时，都与过去时间有关。但侧重点不同。现在完成时强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时只表示动作或状态发生在过去，与现在无关。
I have washed the car.我洗过车了。(车看上去很干净) I washed the car a moment ago我刚才洗车了。
2、表示开始于过去的动作或状态，持续到现在，并可能继续下去。 I have known her since we were children.我从小就认识她。 It has rained a lot these days. 这些天多雨。 易混辨析：现在完成时与现在完成进行时。
现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响；现在完成进行时同时强调过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响以及过去发生的动作在起今为止的时间段里一直持续或反复进行。
For a few weeks, I have been writing an article. I am rather tired.几周来，我一直在写一篇文章，把我累坏了。(一直在持续)
We have been seeing quite a lot each other recently.最近我们常常见面。表反复。 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时表将来。
After he has finished his homework, he will leave for home.他做完作业后才会回家。
4、在定语从句中，如果先行词是the first(second...) time,。当主句中be是一般现在时态时，that引导的定语从句要用现在完成时；当be是一般过去时态时,that从句用过去完成时。 this is the first time I have come to Shanghai.这是我第一次来上海。
5、在定语从句中，如果先行词由最高级修饰，其定于从句一般要用现在完成时。 This is the cleverest student that I have ever met。这是我曾经遇到的最聪明的学生。 温馨提示：
（1）延续性动词和非延续性动词。非延续性动词也可用于现在完成时。只是不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如果连用，这时需要把非延续性动词转化成延续性动词。Leave- be away, die-- be dead, join--be in / be a member of, fall ill--- be ill, finish-- be over, make friends--be friends, become--be , borrow -- keep, buy-- have, get married -- be married. 他们自从2000年就结婚了。
{误} They have got married since 2000. {正} They have been married since 2000.
（2）在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，皆可用现在完成时和一般现在时表将来，但略有差异。
一般现在时表将来，表示状语从句的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生；而现在完成时表将来，强调从句的动作发生在主句之前。 基础过关
用动词的适当形式填空
1. He ____________(study) very hard since he came to our school.
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2. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _________________ (change) my mind. 3. I ______________________ (not hear) from him since he lived there. 4. Great changes _____________( take) place since you left.
5. They ___________ already __________ ( publish) the results of their experiments. 语法填空
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyrthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 1 the suppression压迫of children and for young people’s rights, 2 ( include) the right to education.
Yousafzai came to 3 ( globe) attention after she 4 ( shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 5 ( promote) education for girls in Pakistan. Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the 6 ( young) Peace Prize winner ever. “ I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7 gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.
She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers 8 an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t 9 .
Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu 10 ( give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.
Part 3 Listening and Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Writing, Everyday English, Function and Speaking&Culture Corner 要点梳理:
1 committee n. 委员会
类似用法的集合名词还有：family, class, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government等。
Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee.里德先生已经被选择代表我们参加委员会。 The Party Central Committee is leading us on the new long march.党中央委员会正在领导我们进行新的长征。 ① The judging committee ____________ (be) made up of three women and four men.
② While your opinions are worth considering, the committee ____________(find) it unwise to place too much importance on them.
③ The committee ______________( are/ is) all against the bill议案. 2、exchange vt. 交换;交流;兑换 n.交换;交流;交谈;交易所。 exchange: n. 交换; v.交换。
The exchange rate is in our favor. 这兑换率对我们有利。 change v. 改变;变化;n.变化;更换，零钱。
exchange vt.交换，交流，兑换，n. 交换;交流，交易所。
We will never exchange any land with the enemy for peace.我们永远不会跟敌人用土地换和平。 You’ve changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。
① This is the time when players can change ideas about the strengths and weaknesses of opponents对手。 (改错)
② He’s teaching me French in exchange ___________ my teaching him Chinese.
③ He wrote to tell me that there was no need to worry about him and he had offered to clean the community _______ exchange for a week’s accommodation.
④ This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange it ____________ something else of the same price.
3. get away from 摆脱，逃离 get along with 进展相处
get down to sth./doing sth.着手做某事，开始做某事
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get through处理,完成,用完，顺利通过。高明。
You can’t get away from the fact that the cost of living is always rising.你不能否认生活费总在上涨这个事实. Now my grandpa was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness.现在我的爷爷去世了，我无法摆脱悲伤。 ① He couldn’t have his son get thing away ___________ telling him any lies.
② A number of people are trying to ___________ 摆脱the noise and dirt in the city. ③ The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t 逃脱处罚running red light. 4. make it 成功地做某事
make out(勉强)看清，辨认清楚，理解。
make up编造,组成，化妆，补上(失去的东西) make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意， make good use of充分利用。
He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
His handwriting is so bad that I can hardly make it out. 写得太潦草了，我简直看不清楚。 The student made up an excuse for his being late.那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口. We will make good use of his talents 我们将充分利用他的才华.
① Sarah made _________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
② I’m afraid you can’t make __________ to the village in an hour, you must allow for the icy road. ③ --- Can you speed it up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.
--- Take it easy. I’m taking a short-cut. We’ll make _________ on time. 5 a number of 许多,大量。
a great /good many 许多,加可数名词复数， quite a few=many许多,加可数名词复数
a great/large amount of, a great deal of, quite a little许多，修饰不可数名词，
a lot of = lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 许多,既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。
a number of许多,大量。修饰可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of „„的数量。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
a number of许多,大量,为加强语气，number前可用small/great/large修饰。
There are a large number of habitants here who come from Scotland. 这里有很多居民来自苏格兰。 ① There are a small number of people involved, possibly as ____________ as twenty.
② During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____ ( increase) sharply.
③ The number of the students who has taken part in the military training _________ 450.
④ Today ___________ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, and _______ number of learners can speak English well.
⑤ The number of the people present at the meeting was 200, and a number of them _________ from Beijing, Tianjing, Shanghai.
6 go up 上升，上涨，被建造，被兴建。
go in for参加考试，爱好，对某事物有兴趣。 go ahead开始做,着手干。
go through 经历，详细检查，用完。 go without 没有„„也行， go against反对,违反，
go over仔细检查,反复研究，
go off爆炸;(电灯)熄灭，失去对„„的兴趣。
New offices blocks are going up everywhere.到处都在兴建新的办公楼。
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We can go through all the hardships of life together.我们可以一起度过生活中的一切难关. ① The engine just won’t start. Something seems _______________ (go) wrong with it. ② --- Could I use this dictionary?
--- Just _____________. It’s a spare one.
③ With the price of gold _____________, South Africa’s economy is likely to be good. 7 afford v. 买得起，有能力支付。
afford sth. 负担得起某物，买得起某物。
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事的费用，承担得起（后果）。 afford sb. Sth. 给某人提供某物。
afford负担得起,买得起。常与 can, could或be able to连用。尤用于否定句或疑问句。 They walked because they couldn’t afford (to take) a taxi.他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。 I mustn’t make my boss angry, because I can’t afford to lose my job.我不能让我的老板生气，因为我承担不起丢掉这份工作的后果。
I’d love to go on a holiday but I can’t afford the time.我想去度假，可是我抽不出时间来。
① Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ ( afford) priced bikes.
② If your parents couldn’t afford ______________( send) you to college, you may ask our national Project Hope for help.
③ He liked reading but his family _____________ 供不起他上学。 8 survive vi&vt.死里逃生,大难不死,幸存。 Survivor n. 幸存者,死里逃生的人， Survival n.生存,幸存。
a survive B by ... A比B活得长„„。 survive 沿袭。
survive on sth. 靠某物生存。
After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived.
在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运的人活了下来。
She survived tow world wars.她从两次世界大战中活了过来。
My grandpa survived my grandma by 8 years.我奶奶比我爷爷早去世了八年。 9 contact vt. 联络,联系(某人)。n.联系,联络。 contact n. 接触，联系；v. 接触，联系 be in contact with... 与„„有联系，
be out of contact with... 与„„失去联系， come in/into contact with... 与„„ 取得联系， lose contact with... 与„„失去联络
have/ make contact with...与„„取得联系。
I shall contact you by telephone.我将通过电话和你联系.
Even if we cannot agree, we should keep our contact.即使我们不能取得一致，我们也应该保持联系。 ① If you want more information about the design, please _______________ 联系我们online at any time. ② San managed to keep in constant contact ___________ his family while he was working in New Zealand. ③ It’s unusual for a grouse松鸡to have any contact ____________ people.
④ She has a pleasant manner, and is well received by all who stay _________ contact with her.
基础过关。
根据汉语或首字母提示用所学的单词填空。
1. She introduced a suggestion that the c______________ should meet every week.
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2. The factory has shut down and the workers are ___________失业。
3. I think you’re the only member of your h____________ that has got an imagination. 4. ____________ workers 手工工人often earn more than office workers do.
5. A good knowledge of English will improve your chances of _____________ 就业。 6. He needs that amount of money to ____________ 生存 on. 完成句子。
1. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
I’d like to _____________ some pounds _________ dollars.
2. 他因工作离不开，而没有来
He didn’t come because he couldn’t get _______ ______________ his work. 3. 那个小姑娘记得好多名歌。
The little girl knows __________ great ________ folk songs by heart.
4. 我对你的成功，致以最热烈的祝贺。
I send my warmest congratulations _______ you ________ your success. 5. 如果我跑快一点，还来的及。
I can __________ _________ if I run a bit faster. 6. 目前在中国学习英语的人数，正在迅速增长。
Today _________ number of people learning English in China _______ increasing rapidly. 7. 水果和蔬菜的价格已经上调了。
Prices of fruit and vegetables have already ___________ ___________. 8. 他们还在为生存而斗争。
They are still __________ ____________ survival. 9. 她在那个城市逗留期间接触了许多人。
She came ___________ contact __________ many people during her stay in that city. 语法填空。
Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, 1 ( hit) me and my bicycle. Even more 2 ( upset) was the fact that the driver didn’t stop afterward. 3 ( thank), I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable. Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4 ( proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 6 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7 ( injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8 ( accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 9 ( report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist -motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20percent were hit-and-runs.
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases. 10 means that cyclists must obey all traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.
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参考答案： 核心单词
1 survey 2 local 3 attractive 4 fortunate 5 pretty 6 sound 7 bother 8 rent 9 地域，区域，行政区10 approach 11 starve 12 park 13 traffic 14 委员会15 组织16 职业17 专业的18 exchange 19 迷人的，吸引人的 20 afford 21 afford 22 survive 重点短语
1 of 2 on 3 up 4 across5 so 6 up 7 till 8 exchange 9 from 10 many 11 it 12 as 13 of 14 up Part 1
1 since since since since
2 had enjoyed have watched had been
3 the most inspiring have wears has been kept have visited 4 Fortunately Unfortunately fortunate 5 Sounds nice as if sounds like 6 didn’t bother bothered with but
7 could Can can’t must can could can would can 8 up up up with off
9 working approached solving 10 would starve am starving starving 基础过关
1 survey 2 local 3 suburbs 4 hometown 5 fortunate 6 tourist 7 bother 8 approach 9 harbour 10 architecture 1 since, moved 2 have told 3 have been 4 as if/ though 5 bother to 6 put up 7 approach of 8 starve for 1 walking 2 but/ which 3 so 4 started 5 freely 6 advantages 7 touching 8 because 9 making 10 healthier Part 2
have seen have volunteered 基础过关
1 has been studying 2 have changed 3 haven’t heard 4 have taken 5 have published
1 against 2 including 3 global 4 was shot 5 to promote 6 youngest 7 that/ who 8 it 9 alone 10 gives Part3
1 is finds are
2 change改为exchange for in for 3 with get away from get away with 4 it it it
5 few has increased is the, a were 6 to have gone go ahead going up
7 affordably to send couldn’t afford to send him to the school 8 surviving survived survivors 9 contact us with with in 基础过关
1 committee 2 unemployed 3 household 4 Manual 5 employment 6 survive
1 exchange , for 2 away from 3 a , many 4 to, on 5 make it 6 the ,is 7 gone up 8 fighting for 9 into with 1 hitting 2 upsetting 3 thankfully 4 properly 5 to contact 6 the 7 injured 8 accidents 9 reported 10 This / It
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