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贵州省都匀一中2021届高一第一学期期末考试英
语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节， 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6.Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
C. Give her C. A bit C. The C. Orange. C. Come C. Visit C. See C. To pick up C. Guide
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was young, my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨) — a kind of flower which was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love. Every day he came back home from work, he would enjoy watching them. Everyone who saw them admired(欣赏) them for their beauty. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”
One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干) one by one and put them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.
When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation(赞赏). When my dad arrived, he went straight to see the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have a better flower than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged dad strongly.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations. B. My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations. C. Dad asked my sister to help put the carnations on the ground.
D. Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems. 22. How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?
A. Lucky B. Upset C. Helpful D. Worried 23. What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly? A. dad’s silence words
B
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’ clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the way of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow(狭窄), but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul’s.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
24．The fire began in________.
A. a hotel
Thames Street
B. the palace
C. Pudding Lane
D.
B. mom’s help C. dad’s love D. mom’s
25. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means_______.
A. home
and children
26. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that_______.
A. some people lost their lives
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C. many famous buildings were destroyed D. the King’s bakery was burned down 27. Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C. To show that poor people suffered most. D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
C
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.
28. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better. A. parents usually____.
B. brothers
C. sisters D. friends
29. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they
B. children
C. wife and husband D. wife
A. stay alone at home C. discuss it with their friends for help
B. fight with their parents D. go to their brothers and sisters
30. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means _______. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers
31. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
D
\"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!\"
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what \"Don't touch!\" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, \"Do touch!\" There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 32. By touching things ______. A. you will have a strange feeling
B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are
33. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?
A. Your fingers Your back.
34. What can't your skin feel? A. sounds coins
35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skins may help us enjoy music. C. Feeling is a good way to learn.
D. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), but not always!
Elephants are like humans in some ways. They can live for a long time — fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. 37 If a female(雌性的) elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will be sad for many months. They would stay with the dead body for a long time. And they never forget a dead friend.
Elephants are like us, but they are also different from us. They live in the families of females where the females are the kings. 38 But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only daughters, mothers and great grandmothers.
B. Your eyes C. Your foot D.
B. darkness C. water D.
The females would stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. 39 But what happens to the male(雄性的) elephants? Well, the young males just will stay with their mothers for a short time. Then they must leave the family, because the females will send them away. A male elephant does not often have a friend. 40 Sometimes if the females invite a male elephant, then he can visit them and stay. But soon his“wife” and sisters will send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. But what do the male elephants think about it? We don't know. A. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. B. He lives far away from the family and other male elephants. C. They like to play with each other and sometimes they get injured. D. There will be a few young males — a few “baby boys”. E. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. F. The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.
G. The male elephants want to stay with the female ones, but they are not welcome.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he
would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nannette O’Neill gave math 41 to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 42 mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 43 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 44 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs. O’Neill asked no questions, and she did not scold(责备) us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 45 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 46 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t 47 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 48__ I can say: it was the most important single 49 of my life. Thirty years after being 50
to Macaulay’s words, they 51 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 52 to measure(度量，衡量) ourselves rather than others.
53 of us are asked to made great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon(要求，号召) daily to make a great many personal 54 . 55 the wallet, which was found in the street, be put into a pocket 56 turned over to the policeman? Should the 57 change received at the store be forgotten or 58 ? Nobody will know except 59 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 60 to live with someone you respect.
41. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 42. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious 43. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing 44. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize 45. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual 46. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy 47. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk 48. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself 49. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory 50. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced 51. A. even B. still C. always D. almost 52. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason 53. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None 54. A. mistakes B. progress C. decisions D. minds 55. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need 56. A. and B. or C. then D. but 57. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary 58. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned 59. A. me B. you C. us D. them 60. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a king 61.________ (rule) a rich country. One day, he went on a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, 62.________ it was the first time that he had made such a long trip, and the road 63.________ he went through was very rough and stony. He then 64.________ (order) his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather.
Of course, this would cost thousands of 65.________ (cow) skin, and a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants risked his life in 66.________ (advise) the king. “ Do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather 67.________ (cover) your feet? ”
The king was shocked and angry, but he 68.________ (late) agreed to his
suggestion, to make a “shoe” for himself.
There is a(an) 69.________ (value) lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change 70.________ (you), not the world. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71. I am only able to look at nature through dirty _________(窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows.
72. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its _________(词汇).
73. After _________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 74. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was __________(破坏，毁坏). 75. He offered ________(指导) to poor black people on their legal problems. 76. I became more __________(有希望的) about my future. 77. It was also a treasure _________(装饰) with gold and jewels.
78. Frederick WilliamⅠ, to whom the amber room ________(属于), decided not to keep it.
79. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________(接纳,准许进入) as competitors.
80. It’s a great __________(责任,职责) but also a great honor to be chosen.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good. Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下表，给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因以及你的看法。
1. 家庭贫困
原 因 2. 部分家长认为女孩上学没用
3. 部分儿童对功课不感兴趣
1. 每个儿童包括女孩都应该有受教育的机会 看 法 2. 全社会都应该重视儿童教育
注意：1. 词数不少于120；
2. 请勿提及真实学校名称；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯. 3.开头已给出，不计入词数。
4. 参考词汇：接受教育：receive an education 重视: pay attention to
Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school.
高一年级期末考试参考答案：
听力(1分/个)
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA 阅读、七选五（2分/个）
A篇：DCC B篇：CBCD C篇: DCAC D篇： CABD 七选五： FADEB 完型（1.5分/个）
41-45 ACBCA 46- 50 DBACD 51- 55 BABCA 56-60 BADBC
语法填空（1.5分/个）
61题：ruling 62题：because 63题：that/which 64题：ordered 65题：cows’ 66题：advising 67题：to cover 68题：later 69题：valuable 70题：yourself 单词拼写：（1分/个）
71 curtains 72 vocabulary 73 graduating 74 destroyed 75 guidance 76 hopeful 77 decorated 78 belonged 79 admitted 80 responsibility 短文改错：（1分/个）
1 去掉in 2 teammate改为teammates 3 had 后加a
4 which 改为that 5 good 改为well 6 with 改为for 7 they 改为we 8 calls 改为called 9 uniting 改为united 10 Play 改为Playing 书面表达：
Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling. As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. Another reason is that many parents think it’s useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. The third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.
In my opinion, all children including girls should have the chance to receive an education. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very important part in the future of our country.
2012年新课标听力原文：
第一节：
Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes?
Man: How long can I keep the book?
Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. 第二节：
Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time. 第三节：
Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us. 第四节：
Woman: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. Man: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.
第五节：
Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.
Man: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more. 第六节：
Woman: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD! He’ll tell mum.
Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room. 第七节：
Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir?
Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?
Man: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?
Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. Man: Sure, good night. 第八节：
Woman: Can I help you?
Man: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.
Woman: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one. Man: Oh? What will I do then?
Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. Man: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
Man: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
Man: Thank you very much. Woman: You are welcome. 第九节：
Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?
Man: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family. Man: Oh, where to?
Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. Man: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?
Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe! Man: Thank you. You too! 第十节：
Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?” “Yes ,that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”
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