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M6U3模块六第三单元学案

2021-08-25 来源:客趣旅游网


Module6 Unit 3 A healthy life(words)

一、核心词汇

1. abuse (n./vt.) 滥用,虐待,辱骂

政府官员不应该滥用职权。Government officials shouldn’t ____________________.

2. stress (n./v.) n. 压力;重音;强调;重要性=force/ pressure/ importance vt. 加压力于;使紧张 __________ adj. 紧张的,压力重的

过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。____________________does damage to your health. 3. adolescent (n.) 青少年(13到19岁的人)adj. 青春期的 adolescence (n.) 青春期 青少年经常有相同的情感问题。____________often have similar emotional problems. 4. ban ( vt.) (政府的)禁止, 取缔 过去式_____________过去分词________________ 禁止某人做某事______________________________ 禁止某人做某事_______________ 对….的禁令__________________________________

(1) 他被禁驾六个月。She __________________ for six months. (2) 大多数科学家呼吁全世界禁止克隆人。

Most scientists call for________________________ human cloning.

5. tough=difficult ( adj./n.) 艰苦的,坚韧的,强硬地; 恶棍 adv_____________ (1) 这真是个棘手的问题。 It’s a __________ problem。 (2) 这块牛排太硬了。 This steak is ________________.

6. withdrawal (n.) 收回,撤退;戒毒过程 _____________(v.) 撤退,缩回,提出(存款) 7. mentally (adv.) 在精神上,智力上 mental (adj.) 精神的,心理的

反义词:___________ (adj.) 物理的,身体的 ______________ (adv.) 物理地,身体地 9. quit (vt.) 停止(某事);_____________ 停止做某事 ____________________ 别胡说八道了。____________________ nonsense! 10. effect n. 结果,效力

对某人有好的/坏的/大的影响或疗效________________________

11. abnormal (adj.) 不正常的,反常的; 异乎寻常的, (反义词):_____________ 正常的 12. breathless (adj.) 气喘吁吁的,呼吸困难的

______________ n. 呼吸,气息 _______________ v. 呼吸 短语:上气不接下气_________________.

13. unfit (adj.) 不相宜的,不合适的 反义词:____________ 合适的,能够胜任的 胜任/不胜任某事 ________________________________ 胜任/不胜任做某事__________________________________

14. strengthen (vt.) 加强;增强; (vi) 巩固变强大;变坚挺 反义词:__________ 削弱 _____________ (n.) 力量;力气;兵力;长处 ____________ (adj.) 强壮的 15.desperate (adj.)危急的, 绝望的, 极度渴望的

渴望某物______________________ 渴望做某事____________________________ 他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。

He _________________ to provide for a large family.

16. disappointed (adj.) 失望的,沮丧的 令人失望的(adj)______________

________________________(v.) 使失望 _______________________ (n.) 失望 搭配:对…..感到失望 _______________________________

对做….感到失望_________________________________________

(1) 你不能前来,我们很失望。We ________________ you will not be able to come. (2) 我们对结果感到失望。We __________________ the results. 17. ashamed (adj.) 感到羞愧或羞耻的

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为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧__________________________________ 因难为情而不愿意做……___________________________________________ 替某人感到惭愧___________________________________________________ 18 survival (n.) 幸存,残存,继续存在

______________ v. 幸存下来;比……活(存在的)时间长

____________ adj.幸存的,残存的 ___________ n. 幸存者,生还者 为生存而斗争 _________________________________ 适者生存______________________________________ 19. prejudice (n.) 偏见,成见,歧视

..对……的偏见 _______________________________

使……对……产生偏见______________________________

____________ adj.有偏见的,有成见的 __________adj.有害的,不利的;造成偏见的 二、核心短语

1. due to 由于……;因……造成;归功于;应给予;应属于 (可以作表语)

(1) 由于有雾,车辆行进缓慢。___________ the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly. (2) 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。

Our happy childhood ___________ our father’s hard work. (3) 他的成功主要靠运气。 His success ___________ luck. 2. be addicted to 对……上瘾;入迷;沉溺于(其中to为介词)

拓展:___________ (to sth. ) n. 入迷,上瘾 ___________adj. 使人上瘾的 (1) 男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。Schoolboys are easier to ______________ net than schoolgirls. (2) 她吸可卡因上瘾。She ___________________ cocaine. (3) 他赌博成瘾。He ________________________ gambling.

3. accustom oneself to 某人习惯于 =be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于…… (1) 这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。These people_____________________hard work. (2) 我不习惯被别人打扰。I _____________________________interrupted. 联想拓展:表示“习惯于……”的短语还有:

be/get used to doing 习惯 adapt oneself to doing 适应 adjust oneself to doing 适应 4. have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on 对……有影响 学习对他的将来影响很大。Study ________________________his the future. 联想拓展:

put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施 in effect 事实上;实际上 come into effect 开始实施;开始生效 take effect 生效;奏效 5. decide on 对…做出决定

(1)你已决定到美国去深造了吗?Have you ____________________America for further education?

(2)不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。Don’t _____________________too quickly. 6. feel_like (doing) sth 想要(做)…… (1) 我好想明年暑假去欧洲旅游。

I ___________________ to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. (1) 我想喝杯咖啡。I ____________ a cup of tea.

7. in spite of = despite / regardless of 尽管,不顾,不管 in spite of (doing) sth. (1) 尽管天气不好,我们还是去钓鱼了。We went fishing _______________________. (2) 尽管他竭尽全力,还是失败了。_________________________, he failed. 8. take risks/ take a risk 冒险 (1) 富贵险中求(人不冒险不富)。You can’t get rich _______________________.

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(2) 你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。

You have no right _________________ with other people’s lives. 9. get into 陷入(麻烦等), 染上(坏习惯) form a habit of 养成习惯 (1) 青少年不应该染上抽烟喝酒的坏习惯。

Teenagers shouldn’t ________________________________________.

(2) 请帮助那些陷入困境的人。Please help those _________________________. 10. at risk (of) 处于(……)危险中

at the risk of...冒着……的危险 at any risk无论冒什么风险;一定

run/take a risk/risks冒险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒……的危险做…… (1) 公司的发展前景不妙。The future of the company is __________.

(2) 我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。I didn’t want to _________________leaving John alone. (3) 他冒着丢掉性命的危险把那溺水的孩子救了上来。

He saved the drowning child _________________ his own life. 三、总结归纳

(一)重点单词搭配用法

1. 对……感到羞愧______________________ 2. 停止某事 ____________________ 3. 习惯于做某事……____________________ 4. 对……作出决定 __________________ 5. 想要做某事__________________________ 6.对……上瘾 ____________________ 7. 由于,因为 _________________________ 8. 对……有影响 ___________________ 9. 渴望(做)某事 _____________________ 10. 禁止某人做某事 _________________ (二) 词汇拓展 中文意思 动词 名词 形容词 副词 1. 青少年的 / adolescent / 2. 上瘾 addict / 3. 压力, 重音 stress 4. 化学家 / chemist 5. 怀孕 / pregnancy / 6. 使习惯于 accustom / / 7. 收回,撤退 withdraw withdrawn / 8. 自动 automate 9. 精神 / mentality 10. 呼吸 breathe 11. 强壮的 strong

模仿朗读

The power of the sun drives the seasons, transforming our planet. Vast movements of ocean and air currents bring dramatic throughout the year. And in a few special places these seasonal changes create some of the greatest wildlife spectacles on earth. One of the most remarkable transformations occurs here in Southern Africa, in the desert lands of the Kalahari. Large herds of animals trek for months in search of food and water, waiting for an event that will dramatically change their lives. For , once a year, life-giving water turns an area of unforgiving desert into a vast watery paradises, known as the Okavango.

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