中考英语模拟试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Lucyperformed well and her father was surprised at______daughter's secret talent．
A. your B. his C. her D. my 2. --- ______can you have these trousers ready？
---In 24 hours．（ ）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
3. ---Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays？
---I______take part in some volunteering activities． I haven't decided（ ） A. need B. may C. must D. could 4. ---The TV series All is well is really wonderful．
---I can't agree more． I have never seen a______one so far in 2019．（ ） A. good B. better C. worse D. bad 5. ---What do you think of his speech？
---It's good． The only pity is that I______ the first few minutes．（ ） A. miss B. will miss C. was missing D. missed 6. ---Steve， did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing？
---Sure !______ delicious food !（ ） A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 7. -Mario，your mobile phone is ringing．
-Wait a minute．It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street．（ ） A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 8. ---I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now．
---They ______to children in poor areas．（ ）
A. were sent C. will be sent B. are sent
D. were being sent
9. Excuse me， could you tell me______？（ ）
A. how much is the new set of history books B. where did you buy the classical novels C. if I can keep the book for a few days D. how can I start reading great books
10. ---Mr． Wu， I'm afraid I will fail the English exam．
--- ______ ， dear! Take it easy． I'm sure you will pass it．（ ） A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job 二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Have you ever heard someone say it was \"raining frogs\"？You might think this is impossible， but in rare cases， it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen？ During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm， water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air． This includes anything that is in the water． The storm continues to move． As it travels， it releases the water into the sir． Does this mean
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that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky？ Yes， this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years． People have seen small frogs， fish， grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France， India and the United States． Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms？ No． In fact， in 1995，it rained soda cans in the United States! 11. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky？ ______
A. Frogs are swept up by the storm． B. God casts down a rain of frogs． C. Frogs go into the air when it rains． D. The sky is the living place for frogs．
12. What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article？ ______
A. Frogs and snakes． B. Snails and soda cans． C. Fish and soda． D. Grasshoppers and trees． 13. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. France is more likely to rain fish． B. It once rained soda cans in India． C. It's possible to rain real cats one day． D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide．
B
One day a raggedbeggarwas creeping along from house to house． He （衣衫槛楼的）（乞丐）
carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy
something to eat． As he was complaining at his misfortune（不幸），he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more．
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing， he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more．
At that moment， Fortune came down the street． She saw the beggar and stopped． She said to him：\" I want to help you． Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it， but only on this condition． All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold， but all that hits the ground will turn into dust． Do you understand？\" \"Oh， yes I understand．\" said the beggar．
\"Your wallet is old． Don't put too much in it，\" said Fortune． The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of pure gold flowed into it． His wallet grew heavy． \"You are the richest man in the world now，\" said Fortune．\"I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break !\" However， the beggar said he wanted one more handful． Fortune added one more handful and the wallet split． All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust． The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet． He was as poor as he had been before． 14. What did the beggar want money for？ ______
A. To make more money．
B. To buy some food and clothing． C. To buy himself a new wallet． D. To do some meaningful things．
15. How did Fortune try to help the beggar？ ______
A. She gave him enough gold coins in his pocket． B. She kept pouring gold coins into his old wallet． C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted． D. She advised the beggar to hold out his old wallet． 16. What do you think of the beggar？ ______
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A. Unselfish． B. Greedy． C. Wealthy． D. Forgetful．
C
Emily St． Denny is fifteen years old． She was born in Beijing， China， where her mother worked as a French teacher and her father taught English． When she was five years old， Emily and her family moved to Belgrade， Serbia． When she was seven years old， they moved to Nairobi， Kenya， where her little sister was born． Two years later， her family moved to Hong Kong， where she attended a French international school． After five years， the family moved to France．
Emily's mother was born in France． Emily's father is American． Emily says her little sister is very French， like her mother． However， after living in so many places， Emily does not really know who she is． She says she feels more American than anything else， as English is her first language， but she has never lived there! Emily is a \"Third Culture Kid\"． This term （shortened to \"TCK\"）was made up in the 1960s by doctors Ruth and John Useem． They used it to talk about the experience of mainly immigrant（移民）children growing up between two cultures： their culture of \"origin\"（or that of their parents），and the place they are presently living．
Today， TCK also refers to children who have travelled a lot and who are \"culturally
blended\"． These are children who are familiar with many cultures， but not as familiar with their parents'．
17. In what way might Emily be different from her classmates in France？ ______
A. She can speak good French． B. She is open to different cultures． C. She is likely to enjoy French food． D. She has visited many places of France．
18. What does the word \" blended\" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 排斥 B. 优先 C. 推广 D. 融合
19. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Children abroad B. Third Culture Kid C. International kid D. Immigrant Culture
D
Sometimes our body does things we don't ask it to do． Sneezing（打喷嚏），coughing， blinking（眨眼睛）and even yawning（打哈欠）are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions（反射动作）．What makes our body do these things？
These involuntary actions are a response（反应）to a stimulus（刺激）．When we do these things， our body is trying to protect itself． If an irritant（刺激物）such as pollen（花粉）from plants gets into our nose or nasal passagesour body sneezes to get it out． If （鼻腔通道），we breathe in dust， our body coughs to remove it from our lungsor windpipe． We blink （肺）
in order to keep our eyes clean and moist（湿润）and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them． A yawn is our body's way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream．
________ These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals． There is a system of nerves（神经）called the central nervous system， that covers our entire body： from the brain， down the spinal cord（脊位）inside our spinal column （the bones that do down our back，to the tips of our fingers and toes． When' our body parts sense certain things， like a mosquito蚊子）bite， a message is sent to our brain． Then the brain sends a
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message back to itch（发痒）．
Without these reflex actions， we would not live very long． 20. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. We would not live long without movements． B. Why our body does involuntary movements． C. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen． D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves．
21. If dust comes into our eyes， we will ______ to protect our body．
A. cough B. sneeze C. blink D. yawn
22. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does？ B. Don't you think it is interesting for our body to do so？ C. What can we do when involuntary movements happen？ D. How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body？
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I \"ain't\" doing that \"coz\" I don't want to ! Do you understand this sentence？ We use slang（俚
words sometimes． They are informal To improve our speaking， it's(23)to 语）（非正式的）．
learn formal words．This is why a school in Britain is trying to(24)informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words．
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students \"express(25)confidently and properly\"．(26)that are banned include \"ain't\"， which can mean \"am not\"， \"is not\"，or \"have not\"． The word \"coz\"is used for \"because\"．
But is slang bad？ It's considered incorrect(27)very few people speak it． It's not normal speech． Yet language has always(28) over time．(29) Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made up words．
Slang words are popular among young people． They love its(30)． The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and(31)to say．
The school says they want to help students improve their(32)skills for finding jobs in the future． Do you think banning slang words is the best way？ 23. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless 24. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep 25. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves 26. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles 27. A. and B. but C. so D. because 28. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made 29. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However 30. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development 31. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer 32. A. survival B. living C. language D. study 四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分） 33. ---Where do the______（刀）go？
---Just leave them where they are． 34. ---Where are Neil and Simon？
---They are______（划船）a boat on the lake in Beihai Park． 35. I shut the door so______ （重重地）that it fell on my head．
36. Today is my mother's______（四十）birthday and we will have a party for her． 37. The school trip was______（取消）because of the rain． 38. How long has Mr． Green been______ （离开）？
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39. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．
---Look ! The zoo is on the other side of the river． ---Let's go______the bridge and see the giant pandas． 五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分） 40. 你的电脑出了什么问题？
______
41. 除非你有健康的饮食，否则很难保持健康．
______
42. 这本书如此有趣以至于值得再读一次．
______
43. 你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗？
______
44. 你的成功取决于你做了什么和你怎么做．
______
六、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共2.0分） 45. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．
Nobody will go with Tom， so he has to go there______． 46. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．
Rose is to flower as red is to______．
七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分） 47. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．
---Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city？ ---The air here is______than that in the city． 八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
48. Rodger： Here we are at Fun Times Park， the biggest amusement park in our city!
Alice： I'm excited to try the rides!
Rodger： (1) There's Space World， Water World，Animal World…
Alice： Before we decide， could you first tell me where the restrooms are？ Rodger： (2) But we haven't even started yet!
Alice： Oh no， (3) I mean…you know， a washroom or bathroom． Rodger： Hmm…so you mean…the toilet？ Alice： Yes! (4) Rodger： That's right． In China， we normally say \"toilet\" or \"washroom\" in English． Anyway， they're over there． Alice： (5)
Rodger： No problem． You don't need to rush!
A． Sorry， maybe people in China don't often use the word \"restroom\" when they speak English． B． Don't be excited． C． Go along this road． D． Pardon？ Restroom？ You want to rest？ E． OK． I'll be quick! F． What should we start with？ G． I don't mean that．
九、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
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49. Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday． There was also a board game he
wanted． Finally， he wanted some comics．
He got the board game and some comics， but what was in the last package？ It was from his sister， Karen． He slowly unwrapped the package． It didn't feel like a video game． It was a purple sweater． Purple was his least favourite colour． He smiled and thanked Karen nicely， but he didn't want 'to wear that sweater． He couldn't wear purple! He quickly put the sweater away in his room． Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family．
One day a few weeks later， Ben's mother asked him about the sweater． \"Why don't you wear your purple sweater today？\" she asked him． \"Your sister made it just for you!\" \"I'm not cold，\" Ben said without thinking． That day he was cold all day．
Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family． His mother asked him to wear the sweater again． \"I don't want to wear it because I hate it，\" he quickly replied． \"Ben，\" said his mother，\" I know it's not the nicest sweater in the world， but think about how important Karen is to you． You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once．\"
Ben walked slowly to his room． He knew she was right． He wore the sweater to dinner． His sister smiled all night．
Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present？ ______ Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater？ ______
Will you use the present you don't like？ Why or why not？ ______ 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
50. 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Steve很喜欢DIY，写了封邮件想了解你DIY相关事
情，请依据Steve的邮件内容给他进行回复．
To： liming@china． com From： steve2016@america． com Subject： Something about your DIY Dear Li Ming How are you？ I hope everything goes on well with you． These days I am helping my father paint our house． I find it fun． Would you please tell me something about your DIY？ ●What DIY job do you like to do？ ●How do you make it？ ●Who do you often ask for help？ ●What do you think of DIY？ Please email me whenever you are not busy． Best wishes! Steve 注意事项：（1）字数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Dear Steve，
I'm glad to hear from you．
All the best Li Ming
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
daughter为名词，【解析】句意：Lucy演得很好，她爸爸对他女儿的神秘才艺感到吃惊。
前用形容词性物主代词修饰，your你的，his他的，her她的，my我的，结合语境，Lucy演得很好，她爸爸对他女儿的神秘才艺感到吃惊。故选B。 2.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：-你多久以后能把这条裤子准备好？ -在24小时之后．结合选项，How soon多久以后，How long多长时间，How often多久一次，How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．由In 24 hours可知是多久以后． 故选：A．
-你多久以后能把这条裤子准备好？ -在24小时之后．
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 3.【答案】B
【解析】need需要；may可以；must一定；could可能．根据 I haven't decided判断前面说的是我可能参加一些志愿活动． 故选：B．
--你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？
--我可能参加一些志愿活动，我还没有决定．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我非常同意．到2019年为止，我还没见过比这更好的．这里是这个和其他的比较，用比较级形式．从I can't agree more判断应该说的是更好的． 故选：B．
--《都挺好》这部电视连续剧真是太棒了．
--我非常同意．到2019年为止，我还没见过比这更好的．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：唯一遗憾的是我错过了开始的几分钟．从the first few minutes判断时态使用一般过去时． 故选：D．
---你觉得他的演讲怎么样？
---很好．唯一遗憾的是我错过了开始的几分钟．
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 6.【答案】C
【解析】根据delicious food 可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中food是不可数名词，消息，句型结构为： What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ 故选：C．
---史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？
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---当然！多美味的食物啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
A．answering 动名词或者现在分词； B．to answer 动词不定式； C．answer 动词原形； D．answered动词过去式．在it is+形容词 for sb to do sth，句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B． --Mario，你的手机响了．
等一下．在穿过马路时接电话是危险的．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答． 8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-刚才在我们学校门口，我看见有几箱书．-它们将被送给贫穷地区的孩子．可知句子是被动语态 be+过去分词，时态是一般将来时，故得出结构是will be+过去分词． 故选：C．
-刚才在我们学校门口，我看见有几箱书． -它们将被送给贫穷地区的孩子．
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 9.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除ABD．选项C是正常语序． 故选：C．
对不起，你能告诉我这本书我是否可以保存几天吗？
此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境对话．A．Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很难受；B．Come on 加油；C．All right好的；D．Good job做的好． I'm sure you will pass it．根据dear! Take it easy．可知应说加油． 故选：B．
吴先生，我恐怕英语考试不及格．--加油，亲爱的!不要着急．我相信你会通过的． 首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
dear! Take it easy． I'm sure you will pass it．结合选项作答． 11.【答案】 【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根
据 During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm， water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air． This includes anything that is in the water．在飓风中，池塘或湖泊里的水被吸上天空，也包括水里的东西．故选：A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据
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People have seen small frogs， fish， grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France， India and the United States． Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms？ No． In fact， in 1995，it rained soda cans in the United States!人们在法国、印度和美国等地看到小青蛙、鱼、蚱蜢和蜗牛从天而降．动物是被风暴卷走的唯一东西吗？不是．事实上，1995年，美国的汽水罐下雨了．可知，从空中下来的东西有：青蛙，蝗虫，蜗牛，和汽水罐等．故选：B． （3）C．细节推断
题．Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years． People have seen small frogs， fish， grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France， India and the United States．从天上落下的奇怪的事物的报道已经多年了，人们在法国，印度和美国看到过从空中下来的青蛙，蝗虫，蜗牛，和汽水罐等，因此，将来下猫是可能的．故选：C．
你听说过天上下青蛙吗，有人认为这是不可能的，本文揭示了这种现象发生的原因． 阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据． 14.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题． 线索句为：He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing，he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more．意为\"他认为如果他有足够的钱买食物和衣服，他就会很开心，并且不再奢求更多\"，由此可见，乞丐想要钱来买食物和衣服．故选：B
（2）B 细节理解题． 线索句为：Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it， but only on this condition． All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold， but all that hits the ground will turn into dust．意为 \"拿出你的钱包，我将会倒金子进去，但是在这种情况下，所有掉入钱包的，都会是金子，而所有掉到地上的，则化为尘土\"，可见，幸运之神帮助乞丐的方式，就是往他包里倒金子，故选：B
（3）B 主旨理解题． 文中最后一段提到，乞丐还想要一把金子，但是钱包破了，所有的金子都掉到地上变成尘土，最终乞丐再次一无所有，可见这个乞丐是贪婪的，而选项中，unselfish意为\"无私的\"，greedy意为\"贪婪的\"，wealthy意为\"富有的\"，forgetful意为\"健忘的\"，故选：B
这篇文章，介绍的是乞丐和幸运之神之间的故事，幸运之神许诺帮助乞丐，倒进乞丐包里的，都会是金子，而掉到地上的，则化为尘土，而乞丐最终因为贪婪，再次变得一无所有．
面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．
17.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】D 【小题3】B
B 细节理解题，【解析】（1）题目问在法国Emily与她同学不同的方面可能是什么．根
据Emily is a \"Third Culture Kid\"．Emily是一个\"多元文化的孩子\"．故选B． （2）D 词义猜测题，根据下文的解释，
These are children who are familiar with many cultures， but not as familiar with their parents'．这些是熟悉多种文化的孩子，但是与他们父母的不同．故选D． （3）B 主旨大意题，题目问文章最好的标题是什么，根据
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Emily is a \"Third Culture Kid\"．本文围绕\"多元文化的孩子\"展开，先介绍了Emily的经历，介绍了\"多元文化的孩子\"的含义．故选B．
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了多元文化下的孩子．
认真阅读文章，把握文章主旨，认真阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相关的细节，词义猜测题要联系上下文回答． 20.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】（1）B 概括大意题，根据原文
Sometimes our body does things we don't ask it to do． Sneezing（打喷嚏），coughing， blinking（眨眼睛）and even yawning（打哈欠）are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions（反射动
作）．What makes our body do these things？有时候我们的身体做一些我们没有让它做的事情，打喷嚏，咳嗽，眨眼睛，打哈欠等非自愿的运动或者反射动作就是例子，是什么让我们的身体做这些事情呢？可知本文主要内容就是弄清楚这些非自愿运动或反射动作产生的原因．故选B．
C细节理解题， We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist（2）根据原文．（湿润）and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them我们眨眼是位列保持我们的眼睛干净，湿润且阻止灰层和其他东西待在那里，故选C． （3）A 细节推理题，根据原文
These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals．这些非自愿运动发生是因为我们的大脑释放除了这样的信号，可知前面一句有需要问什么是发出信号的相关事物，故选A．
本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了我们身体出现打喷嚏，咳嗽，眨眼睛，打哈欠等非自愿的运动或者反射动作产生的原因等． 考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
23.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题6】A
【小题2】A 【小题7】C
【小题3】D 【小题8】B
【小题4】C 【小题9】A
【小题5】D 【小题10】C
【解析】1． B．考查形容词．difficult 困难的；important 重要的；impossible不可能的；useless无用的．根据下文\"This is why a school in Britain is trying to（2）informal languages by banningall slang words\"可知，（禁止）为提高说的能力，学习正式语言是很重要的．这就是为什么英国的一所学校正在通过禁止使用所有俚语词汇来阻止非正式语言的使用．故选B．
2． A．考查动词．stop 阻止； learn学会；speak说； keep保持．根据上文\"To improve our speaking， it's（1）to learn formal words\"可知，为提高说的能力，学习正式语言是很重要的．这就是为什么英国的一所学校正在通过禁止使用所有俚语词汇来阻止非正式语言的使用．故选A．
3． D．考查代词．ourselves我们自己；itself 它自己； herself 她自己； themselves他们（她们；它们）自己．根据语境可知，伦敦女子中学说，该禁令将促使学生自信，并恰当地表达自己的思想．故选D．
4． C．考查名词．Phrases 短语；Sentences句子；Words词汇；Articles文章．根据语境可知，禁止的词汇包括\"ain't\"之类（的词汇）．故选C．
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5． D．考查连词．and并且； but 但是；so因此；because因为．根据下文\"It's not normal speech\"可知， 因为说的人很少，所以它被认为是不正确的．它不是正常的语言．故选D．6． A．changed变化；used使用； worked工作；made制造考查动词过去分词．（使）．根据语境可知，然而语言总是随着时间的变化而变化．故选A． 7． C．Yet仍然；Still 仍然；Even 即使；However然而．考查副词．根据上文\"Yet language has always（6）over time\"可知，然而语言总是随着时间的变化而变化．即使莎士比亚也创造了一些词汇．故选C． 8． B．challenge挑战；convenience方便； spread 传播；development发展．考查名词．根据上文\"Slang words are popular among young people\"可知，俚语词汇在青少年中很流行，他们喜欢它的方便性．故选B．
9． A．考查形容词．simpler 更简洁； harder更难；happier更高兴；clearer更清楚．根据语境可知，互联网已经影响了俚语词汇的使用，因为它们书写起来更快，说起来更简单．故选A．
10． C．考查名词．survival生存；living 生活；language语言；study学习．根据语境可知，该校说，他们希望帮助学生提高语言技能，以便为将来找工作做准备．故选C． 本文说的是俚语词汇的问题．文章以英国一所学校的做法（禁令）为例，说明人们对俚语词汇的态度．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案． 33.【答案】knives
【解析】刀knife，可数名词；根据句意\"刀子去哪了？只是把它们放在该在的地方了\"可知，要用复数形式． 故答案为knives． 刀子去哪了？
只是把它们放在该在的地方了．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换． 34.【答案】rowing
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为\"划船\"，英语表达是：rowing．此处是现在进行时be+doing，句意：- Neil 和 Simon在哪里？ -他们正在北海公园的湖上划船． 故答案为rowing．
- Neil 和 Simon在哪里？
-他们正在北海公园的湖上划船．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 35.【答案】heavily
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重重地，副词．英语表达是：heavily．，句意：我关门那么重以致它掉在我的头上． 故答案为heavily．
我关门那么重以致它掉在我的头上．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 36.【答案】fortieth
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【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：四十，序数词．英语表达是：fortieth．句意：今天是我妈妈四十岁生日，我们将为她举办一次聚会．
故答案为fortieth．
今天是我妈妈四十岁生日，我们将为她举办一次聚会．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 37.【答案】cancelled
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：取消，动词．英语表达是：cancelled．是被动语态be+过去分词．句意：因为雨，学校的旅行被取消了．
故答案为cancelled．
因为雨，学校的旅行被取消了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 38.【答案】away
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：离开，副词．英语表达是：away．句意：格林先生离开多久了？ 故答案为away．
格林先生离开多久了？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 39.【答案】across
【解析】结合题干含义可知，动物园的位置处于河的另一边，而对话中的回答提及，去看大熊猫，由此可知，必须要过桥，故此空填入介词across，意为\"横过，越过，穿过\" 故答案为：across
-看，动物园在河的另一边． -让我们过桥去看大熊猫吧．
面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 40.【答案】What's wrong with your computer？
【解析】What's wrong with sth？某物有什么毛病了？your computer你的电脑． 故答案是What's wrong with your computer？ What's wrong with your computer？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
41.【答案】It's hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet．
【解析】It's+ adj．+to do sth ， keep fit保持健康 ，unless 除非，have a healthy diet有健康的饮食，根据句意主从句都用一般现在时．
故答案是It's hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet． It's hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
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42.【答案】The book is so interesting that it's worth reading again．
【解析】so …that…如此……以至于，be worth doing sth 值得做某事，根据句意主从句都用一般现在时
故答案是The book is so interesting that it's worth reading again． The book is so interesting that it's worth reading again．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
43.【答案】Would you mind showing me around your school library？
【解析】mind doing sth介意做某事， show sb around sp．带领某人参观某地．一般疑问句．
故答案是Would you mind showing me around your school library？ Would you mind showing me around your school library？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
44.【答案】Your success depends on what you do and how you do it．
【解析】depend on 取决于，根据句意用一般现在时，主语your success，谓语动词用三
depends on 后跟宾语从句，what you do and 人称单数形式depends，从句用一般现在时，
how you do it你做了什么和你怎么做
故答案是Your success depends on what you do and how you do it． Your success depends on what you do and how you do it．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案． 45.【答案】alone
【解析】结合题干结构可知，此空填入副词修饰动词go，而题干含义为\"没有人和Tom去\"，所以Tom要独自去，故填入副词\"独自，单独\"，即alone 故答案为：alone
没有人和汤姆一起去，所以他不得不单独去．
面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 46.【答案】color
【解析】结合题干可知，题干意为\"玫瑰属于花朵，如同红色属于颜色\"，故此空应填入\"颜色\"一词，即color 故答案为：color
玫瑰属于花朵，如同红色属于颜色．
面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 47.【答案】fresher
【解析】结合题干含义，第一句问的是为什么喜欢住乡村而不是城市，回答提及，乡村的空气要比城市的_____，结合实际，乡村的空气更新鲜，而此回答中有than一词，可知想要用比较级，故填入fresh的比较级，即fresher，意为\"更新鲜的\" 故答案为：fresher
-你为什么喜欢住在乡村而不是城市？ -这里的空气比城市的空气要更清新．
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面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．
48.【答案】 【小题1】F
【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】1．F 细节推理题，根据There's Space World， Water World，Animal World有太空世界，水世界，动物世界…结合选项，可推断上文是说我们应该从什么开始？故选：F．
2．D 细节推理题，根据 could you first tell me where the restrooms are？你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？结合选项，可推断下文是说什么？洗手间？你想休息吗？故选：D． 3．G 细节推理题， a washroom or bathroom我是说……你知道，根据I mean…you know，
洗手间或浴室，结合选项，可推断上文是说不，我不是那个意思，故选：G． 4．A 细节推理题，根据That's right． In China， we normally say \"toilet\" or \"washroom\" in English． Anyway没错．在中国，我们通常用英语说\"厕所\"或\"洗手间\"，结合选项，可推断上文是说抱歉，也许中国人在说英语时不经常使用\"洗手间\"这个词，故选：A．
5．E 细节推理题，根据No problem． You don't need to rush没问题．你不需要着急，结合选项，可推断上文是说好的．我会很快，故选：E．
罗杰：我们现在在娱乐时代公园，我们城市最大的游乐园！ 艾丽斯：我很兴奋能尝试骑行！
罗杰：我们应该从什么开始？有太空世界，水世界，动物世界… 艾丽斯：在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我休息室在哪里吗？ 罗杰：什么？休息室？你想休息吗？但是我们还没开始呢！
艾丽斯：哦，不，我不是那个意思．我是说……你知道，洗手间或浴室． 罗杰：嗯……那么你是说……厕所？
艾丽斯：是的！抱歉，也许中国人在说英语时不经常使用\"洗手间\"这个词．
罗杰：没错．在中国，我们通常用英语说\"厕所\"或\"洗手间\"．不管怎样，他们在那边． 艾丽斯：好的．我会很快！
罗杰：没问题．你不需要着急．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅． 49.【答案】
【小题3】Yes，I will．Because if I use it，
His sister KarHe followed his mot
the person who gave the gift will be happy．
en． her's words
【解析】（1）His sister Karen．细节理解题．根
据 It was from his sister， Karen． He slowly unwrapped the package． It was a purple sweater．可知，这件毛衣是姐姐给他的生日礼物．故答案为：His sister Karen （2）Because he followed his mother's words．细节理解题．根
据 Ben walked slowly to his room． He knew she was right． He wore the sweater to dinner．可知，他听从了妈妈的话，穿上毛衣去吃饭．故答案为：Because he followed his mother's words．
（3）Yes，I will．Because if I use it，the person who gave the gift will be happy．本题为开放性试题，答案只要能自圆其说即可．故答案为：Yes，I will．Because if I use it，the
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【小题1】【小题2】
person who gave the gift will be happy．
本文讲述了本希望在过生日时能得到电视类游戏，他还想要棋类游戏，最后他还要连环画．但是，当他收到来自姐姐的毛衣，由于是他不喜欢的颜色紫色，所以就收了起来，直到妈妈说服下他才穿在身上．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破． 50.【答案】Dear Steve，
I'm glad to hear from you．Everything is fine now． Thank you for your letter．（表示感谢） I'm crazy about DIY．I like making model planes after school because I want to be a pilot when I grow up．【高分句型一】（喜欢什么DIY工作）I have some paper and wood．First， cut the wood into small pieces and cut the paper．Then， make a model plane out of them．Finally， paint in various colors．A beautiful model plane was made．I often ask my father （如何制作）
to help me．（经常让谁帮忙）I think DIY can develop my creativity．【高分句型二】（我对DIY的看法） All the best Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like making model planes after school because I want to be a pilot when I grow up．
我喜欢制作模型飞机放学后，因为我长大后想成为一名飞行员．like doing sth喜欢做某事；because引导原因状语从句． 【高分句型二】
I think DIY can develop my creativity．
我认为DIY可以培养我的创造力．I think +宾语从句．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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