2021年重庆市高考英语二诊试卷-含答案与解析

2022-05-20 来源：客趣旅游网

2021年重庆市高考英语二诊试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.答案是B

1．（Why can't the woman go to the library？ A. Because she has an assignment. B. Because she has to hand in her paper. C. Because the library has been closed. 2．（How did the woman feel？ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful.

3．（What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Fellow students. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son.

4．（Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A． In a classroom． B． At home． C． In a canteen．

5．（How much will the change be？ A. ＄ 24. B. ＄ 18. C. ＄ 6.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍

6．（3分）（1）What do we know about their teachers this term？ A. They work harder. B. Many of them are new. C. They are more popular.

（2）What is their English teacher's way of teaching？ A. Learning by using. B. Encouraging memorizing. C. Teaching for exams.

7．（4.5分）（1）What kind of person is Anna？ A. She's too busy to care about her office. B. She likes to share everything with others. C. She talks much but does just little. （2）What is English in a Minute for？ A. Learning English. B. Teaching moral lessons. C. Providing talk shows.

（3）What does \"talk is cheap\" really mean？ A. Everything takes time. B. Easier said than done. C. Think before you leap.

8．（4.5分）（1）When does the man dress up？ A. Whenever he goes out. B. Anytime he likes to. C. Every time he feels good.

（2）What does the woman mostly dress up in？ A. Western clothing. B. Traditional clothing.

C. T﹣shirts or jeans.

（3）How does the man feel when dressing up in his traditional clothes？ A. Cool and fashionable. B. Uncomfortable and sad. C. Easy and nice.

9．（4.5分）（1）What is Diego's adventure？ A. Sailing round the world. B. Visiting famous islands. C. Taking a flight into space.

（2）How would Diego like to go on adventure？ A. At a young age. B. Without paying. C. With his friends.

（3）What does Hanna think of fights to space？ A. More entertaining. B. More expensive. C. More available.

10．（6分）（1）How many pigeons took part in the race？ A. About 500. B. Around 1000. C. About 5000.

（2）Where did the race end？ A. Langfang. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.

（3）What has encouraged pigeon racing？ A. People's stronger love. B. Economic development. C. More prize money.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A. Pigeon racing. B. Love of pigeons. C. Pigeon raising.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11．（7.5分）AI

AI（ISSN 2673﹣2688）is an international peer﹣reviewed open access journal devoted entirely to Artificial Intelligence （AI）， including broad aspects of cognition and reasoning， perception and planning， machine learning， intelligent robotics， applications of AI， etc， published quarterly online by MDPI.

● Open Access﹣ free to download， share， and reuse content. Authors receive recognition for their contribution when the paper is reused.

● Rapid Publication： manuscripts （稿子） are peer﹣reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 17.4 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 4.7 days. Arts

Arts （ISSN 2076﹣0752）is an international， peer﹣reviewed， open access journal published quarterly online by MDPI in March， June， September and December. ● Open Access﹣ free for readers， with article processing charges （APC） paid by authors or their institutions.

● Rapid Publication： manuscripts are peer reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 22.6 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 5.9 days. Biology

Biology （ISSN 2079﹣7737； CODEN： BBSIBX） is an international peer﹣reviewed open access journal of biological sciences published monthly online by MDPI. ● Open Access﹣ free for readers， with article processing charges （APC） paid by

authors or their institutions.

● Rapid Publication； manuscripts are peer ﹣reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 17.4 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 2.8 days.

Impact Factor： 3.796 （2020） Energies

Energies （ISN 1996﹣1073； CODEN： ENERGA） is a peer﹣reviewed open access journal of related scientific research， technology development， engineering， and the studies in policy and management and is published semimonthly online by MDPI. ●Open Access﹣free for readers， with article processing charges （APC） paid by authors or their institutions.

●Rapid Publication： manuscripts are peer reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 16.5 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 3.5 days.

Impact Factor： 2.702 （2020）

（1）What are AI， Arts， Biology and Energies？ A. They are quarterly publications. B. They are free online books. C. They are online journals. D. They are traditional magazines. （2）What is special about AI？ A. Taking the longest time to be accepted. B. Asking for no article processing charges. C. Having all its articles peer﹣reviewed. D. Requiring no charges to read online.

（3）Which of the following indicate their influence？ A. Energies and Biology. B. Biology and AI.

C. Arts and Energies. D. Arts and AI.

12．（10分）Although the vast majority of people have admitted to considering having an emergency fund to fall back on in case of a financial disaster， once their paycheck comes through， they have many duties higher on their list of importance that need paying off. However， one Australian financial advisor has given clear and important reasons why an emergency fund should always be at the top of your priorities.

Canna Campbell explains how to create this fund and how it differs from your other savings accounts. She said，\"Your emergency fund should be treated differently to your current account and savings.\" Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus.

In addition， people need to consider situations where they might have housing damage or a medical emergency arising， resulting them in requiring immediate assistance that insurance will not cover. For this reason， Campbell added that there is no \" 'one size fits all，' everyone is different.\" She insisted that it\"boils down to your situation， lifestyle， responsibilities and what helps you sleep well at night. \"

As for how to do it，Canna gave instructions too，\"Work out how you can start setting money aside in a separate account，and build this separate savings account as quickly as possible， without cutting your living expenses.\"

She finally added， \"So keep it simple. However， it can be worth temporarily going without a few luxuries in order to find the extra cash flow to put into your emergency fund account. Going without a few items in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you.\"

（1）Which of the following shows what most people do about creating an emergency fund？

A. Prevention is better than cure.

B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place.

C. Time and tide waits for no man.

D. To say is one thing and to do is just another.

（2）What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly focus on？ A. The benefits of an emergency fund. B. The size of an emergency fund. C. The types of an emergency fund. D. The necessity of an emergency fund.

（3）What is Canna's opinion on an emergency fund？ A. The emergency fund can replace insurance. B. The emergency fund brings more fun. C. The emergency fund is really very simple. D. The emergency fund can lessen stress.

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. What Just Goes at the Very Top of Your Priorities？ B. How Does Emergency Fund Obtain the Peace of Mind？ C. Emergency Fund for Financial Security and Stability D. Canna's Advice on Reducing a Financial Disaster

13．（10分）Since time immemorial， people have been searching for the fountain of youth. Surprisingly， the dream of human immortality is， according to some scientists， not so far out of reach.

Professor Brian Cox， Google's Ray Kurzweil， and Tesla head Elon Musk all agree on not only the possibility of human immortality but also that it is not too far away. The solution， they say， is something called the \"technological singularity\".

The singularity is a combination of humankind with computers，namely uploading the contents of one's brain onto a hard drive. In that way，a person's consciousness can stay alive after a physical body gets worse. This is based on the idea that a human brain is simply a machine，and there is，according to Professor Cox，\"no reason at all why we cannot simulate（模拟）human intelligence，\" using a computer.

Although Professor Cox did not say when the singularity would occur，Google's Ray

Kurzweil predicts that the singularity will happen as early as 2045. By 2100，he says，human body parts will be replaceable by machine parts. Further， by uploading our brains onto a computer， we will be able to toy with it， and become \"able to expand the scope of our intelligence a billion fold.\"

Elon Musk agreed with the assessments of the other scientists， even going so far as saying that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are \"one in billions\".

Google is preparing for a future where you can download personalities onto robots. For example，you might be able to download onto your robot a celebrity personality， or of the personality of your deceased grandmother.

The search engine giant filed a patent for this download process recently. So they definitely believe that the singularity is just around the corner. All you have to do is hold on until 2045，and soon you can effectively live in the cloud.

（1）What does the underlined word \"immortality\" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ A. Living forever. B. Rebirth after death. C. Being perfect.

D. Continuous improvement.

（2）How did the writer illustrate the idea of human immortality in the text？ A. By giving examples. B. By presenting quotations. C. By logically reasoning. D. By making a description.

（3）Which of the following can Elon Musk most probably agree with？ A. Computers are much smarter than humankind. B. Computers can never surpass humankind at all. C. Computers and humankind are quite different. D. Computers can be another version of humankind.

（4）How can humankind improve by 2100 according to the text？ A. Physically and intelligently. B. Individually and corporately. C. Psychologically and spiritually. D. Emotionally and materially.

14．（10分）\"The research is clear that usable knowledge﹣﹣that is，learning that can be transferred to new situations﹣ only occurs when individuals are actively making sense of the world\"（Science and Engineering for Grades 6﹣12： Investigation and Design at the Center， p.57）

One of the recent innovations （创新） in science and engineering education is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and solving real﹣ world problems. This idea builds on decades of research on how people learn and shifts the focus from\"learning about\" a science topic or the engineering design process to \"figuring out\" how to explain a phenomenon they see or solving a problem. With this focus，students learn ideas and skills because they realize they are missing some knowledge or skill that would allow them to answer their own questions﹣to satisfy their curiosity. Students' engagement in their own learning is a strong predictor of their achievement，and teachers often report that it is a challenge to engage students in learning when they are not face to﹣face in a classroom. However， by centering students' experience on figuring something out that they are genuinely curious about，science and engineering learning can become the most engaging part of a student's day， even in remote learning environments. A phenomenon﹣and problem﹣centered focus provides opportunities to connect learning more closely to students' own lives and therefore to make it more relevant to them when they are at home.

If students explore a phenomenon or problem that they see in their own home， neighborhood， or community， they can more easily apply the learning in other aspects of their lives.

（1）Why is the quotation put at the beginning of the text？

A. To popularize the idea of a book. B. To lead in the author's concept. C. To arouse the readers' interest. D. To introduce the background.

（2）What did science and engineering education use to focus on？ A. Learning knowledge. B. Finding a problem. C. Explaining a phenomenon. D. Teaching oneself.

（3）What should students of science and engineering education be encouraged to do？ A. To talk about a science topic or the engineering design process. B. To focus on the knowledge and skill they need for the course. C. To prepare themselves for the ability to solve real problems. D. To engage themselves in real﹣world phenomena and problems.

（4）How will students benefit from the innovation in science and engineering education？ A. They will become more curious.

B. They will become the center of the course. C. They will be motivated to learn.

D. They will have better learning environment.

第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

15．（12.5分）The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them. （1） Use the appropriate titles， such as Dr.， when greeting someone. Show special respect to elders， always referring to them as Mr. or Mrs. /Ms.

When you meet someone， don't go on and on about yourself. （2） Ask them questions about themselves that require more than a \"yes\" or \"no\" answer.

Those who have good personalities are often very reliable and trustworthy people. If you tell someone you'll do something， don't make excuses! （3） Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf？（4） Or perhaps you're on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show for others， so get started today! Continue doing these things even if they don't come naturally. （5） If you find it hard to adapt any of these new behaviors， then focus on faking it until they become more comfortable for you.

A. Step in if you can. B. Get to know them instead! C. Just take some time to think.

D. Politeness conveys respect and thoughtfulness to others. E. Just follow through so they know they can depend on you.

F. It takes time for changes to become habits， or to even become comfortable with new behaviors.

G. This will help you become a more positive person and ensure you don't take anything for granted.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

16．（15分）Madison needed a car for her new evening job and her husband，Nathan，had been unemployed as a result of a severe back problem. The couple found an online loan company and they applied for a car loan of ＄7，000. Only days after they paid the ＄600 deposit（保证金）， the company's（1） was shut down and the couple's inquiries went（2） .Heartbroken， they got in touch with CBC News and（3） their story， hoping that the word would spread and other families would be（4） of making the same mistake.

\"It would get us up out of the（5） we're in，\" Nathan explained. \"So I think it

was the hope that kind of（6） us to the reality that this was a scam（骗局）.\" Their good（7） ended up paying off because a man named Denis LeBlanc heard their（8），and he just happened to be in the process of trying to sell his 2007 Volkswagen Jetta.

Because Denis and his wife were getting extremely（9） offers on their second﹣hand car，they were considering（10） giving it away. When they heard the news about Nathan and his wife's（11），they knew（12） what to do.

Being recently burned， Nathan was skeptical（13） the couple who had offered to give them their car for free. Regardless， he figured he had nothing to（14），so he came to check out the four﹣wheeler and with a sudden intense feeling of（15）， he thanked them and drove off in his new﹣old Jetta.

（1）A. door （2）A. unanswered （3）A. invented （4）A. accused （5）A. trap （6）A. blinded （7）A. plans （8）A. worry （9）A. good （10）A. simply （11）A. blame （12）A. roughly （13）A. trusting （14）A. buy （15）A. achievement

B. website B. unaccepted B. carried B. informed B. hole B. led B. goals B. truth B. low B. temporarily B. report B. particularly B. helping B. lose B. confidence

C. account C. unchecked C. shared C. suspected C. debt C. referred C. intentions C. regret C. generous C. suddenly C. situation C. usually C. thanking C. use C. gratitude

D. market D. unfinished D. wrote D. saved D. control D. woke D. skills D. story D. timely D. immediately D. requirement D. exactly D. joining D. offer D. pride

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

17．（15分）The national college entrance examination， or gaokao， will be held on June 7 and 8 this year， the usual time for one of（1）（important） exams for Chinese students， the Ministry of Education said on Friday.

The gaokao was postponed for（2） month to July 7 and 8 last

year due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic. More than 10.7 million students signed up（3）（participate） in last year's gaokao，up（4） 400，000 from 2019， according to the ministry.

Local education authorities and schools should strictly follow epidemic prevention and control measures and make（5）（detail） plans for the exam to ensure the（6）（safe） of test takers and monitors， the ministry said in a notice.

Each test center should be equipped with isolation test rooms and enough epidemic control and prevention materials，（7） test takers and monitors should undergo daily health monitoring and temperature checks， the notice said. Chinese people often compare the highly（8）（compete）

gaokao to \"crossing a narrow bridge\"， because for many students，（9）（especial） rural students， enrollment at a good university would increase the prospects of landing a good job and thus（10）（shape） their future. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

18．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校第二十八届体育节来临之际给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，倡导体育锻炼内容包括：

1. 锻炼经历； 2. 给学校加强体育锻炼的建议； 3. 你的期望注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

Participating in Physical Exercise

With our school's 28th Sports Day approaching， I can't help thinking of my sports

experience. ______ 第二节（满分25分）

19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

A mother and a six year﹣old boy named Nelson were walking down the shopping mall the week before Christmas when he spotted a large holiday display in the center of the mall. And there in the middle of all of the tinsel， ribbon， and lights was Santa Claus， his elves （小精灵）， and a cameraman ready to capture the joyous moment of the boy meeting Santa.

Nelson patiently waited his turn to meet Santa. Before he got to the front of the line， one of the elves whispered to him， \"Now you make sure to have your list ready when you get there because Santa is a very busy man.\" The little boy replied， \"I know exactly what I want.\"

Nelson's turn finally came and the little boy eagerly climbed up on Santa's knee. Santa asked Nelson if he had been good the past year， obeyed his parents， and done well in school. Nelson replied， \"I have been very good this year， worked hard in school， and done everything my Mommy and Daddy have asked， even though it has been hard at times.\"

Then it was time for Santa to ask the big question. \"What do you want for Christmas？\" Nelson quickly replied， \"I want my Daddy to play ball with me，but Mommy tells me that it is not going to happen.\"\"Why not？\" Santa asked. \"Do your Dad and Mom live together？\" Nelson， without batting an eye whispered， \"They used to， but Daddy had to leave.\" Santa remarked to Nelson， that maybe someday soon his Daddy would come home . Nelson quickly exclaimed， \"Daddy did come home last week.\" Santa， now puzzled， inquired， \"Then why can't your Daddy play ball with you？\" \"Santa， you don't understand. My Daddy is a soldier， and he came home in a wooden box.\" 注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

There was nothing left for Santa to say except， ______

As his mother glanced up， she noticed that Santa， the elves， and even the cameraman had tears in their eyes. _______

参考答案与试题解析

2．（How did the woman feel？ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

3．（What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Fellow students. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son. 【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

4．（Where does the conversation most probably take place？

A． In a classroom． B． At home． C． In a canteen．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略

5．（How much will the change be？ A. ＄ 24. B. ＄ 18. C. ＄ 6. 【分析】略【解答】C 【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍

6．（3分）（1）What do we know about their teachers this term？ A. They work harder. B. Many of them are new. C. They are more popular.

（2）What is their English teacher's way of teaching？ A. Learning by using. B. Encouraging memorizing. C. Teaching for exams. 【分析】略【解答】BA 【点评】略

7．（4.5分）（1）What kind of person is Anna？

A. She's too busy to care about her office. B. She likes to share everything with others. C. She talks much but does just little. （2）What is English in a Minute for？ A. Learning English. B. Teaching moral lessons. C. Providing talk shows.

（3）What does \"talk is cheap\" really mean？ A. Everything takes time. B. Easier said than done. C. Think before you leap. 【分析】略【解答】CAB 【点评】略

8．（4.5分）（1）When does the man dress up？ A. Whenever he goes out. B. Anytime he likes to. C. Every time he feels good.

（2）What does the woman mostly dress up in？ A. Western clothing. B. Traditional clothing. C. T﹣shirts or jeans.

（3）How does the man feel when dressing up in his traditional clothes？ A. Cool and fashionable. B. Uncomfortable and sad. C. Easy and nice. 【分析】略【解答】BAC 【点评】略

9．（4.5分）（1）What is Diego's adventure？ A. Sailing round the world. B. Visiting famous islands. C. Taking a flight into space.

（2）How would Diego like to go on adventure？ A. At a young age. B. Without paying. C. With his friends.

（3）What does Hanna think of fights to space？ A. More entertaining. B. More expensive. C. More available. 【分析】略【解答】ACB 【点评】略

10．（6分）（1）How many pigeons took part in the race？ A. About 500. B. Around 1000. C. About 5000.

（2）Where did the race end？ A. Langfang. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.

（3）What has encouraged pigeon racing？ A. People's stronger love. B. Economic development. C. More prize money.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A. Pigeon racing.

B. Love of pigeons. C. Pigeon raising. 【分析】略【解答】CCBA 【点评】略

● Open Access﹣ free to download， share， and reuse content. Authors receive recognition for their contribution when the paper is reused.

Biology （ISSN 2079﹣7737； CODEN： BBSIBX） is an international peer﹣reviewed open access journal of biological sciences published monthly online by MDPI.

● Open Access﹣ free for readers， with article processing charges （APC） paid by authors or their institutions.

● Rapid Publication； manuscripts are peer ﹣reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 17.4 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 2.8 days.

Impact Factor： 3.796 （2020） Energies

●Rapid Publication： manuscripts are peer reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 16.5 days after submission； acceptance to publication is undertaken in 3.5 days.

Impact Factor： 2.702 （2020）

（1）What are AI， Arts， Biology and Energies？ C A. They are quarterly publications. B. They are free online books. C. They are online journals. D. They are traditional magazines. （2）What is special about AI？ A. Taking the longest time to be accepted. B. Asking for no article processing charges. C. Having all its articles peer﹣reviewed. D. Requiring no charges to read online.

（3）Which of the following indicate their influence？ A A. Energies and Biology.

B. Biology and AI. C. Arts and Energies. D. Arts and AI.

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四份网络杂志的相关信息

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题根据AI部分中 published quarterly online by MDPI，MDPI在线季刊， Arts部分中 published quarterly online by MDPI in March， June， September and December.MDPI于3月、6月、9月和12月在线发布季度报告； Biology部分中..published monthly online by MDPI\"及Energies部分中\"published monthly online by MDPI.由MDP发布在线月刊\"可知，文章在介绍每一份杂志的第一段末都说到 online ，且前面都有出版的周期，所以它们是网络杂志故选C项

（2）B.细节理解题根据文章内容可知，其他三份杂志都提到APC （论文加工费），只有AI没有提到，所以AI的特别之处是不收论文加工费故选B项

（3）A.细节理解题根据Biology 部分的最后 Impact Factor： 3.796 （2020）影响因素：3.796（2020年）；及Energies部分的最后Impact Factor： 2.702 （2020）影响因素：2.702（2020年），可知只有Biology和Energies最后标明了影响因素（ Impact Factor ）故选A项

【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准

Canna Campbell explains how to create this fund and how it differs from your other savings accounts. She said，\"Your emergency fund should be treated differently to your

current account and savings.\" Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus.

（1）Which of the following shows what most people do about creating an emergency fund？ D A. Prevention is better than cure.

B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place. C. Time and tide waits for no man.

D. To say is one thing and to do is just another.

（2）What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly focus on？ A. The benefits of an emergency fund. B. The size of an emergency fund. C. The types of an emergency fund. D. The necessity of an emergency fund.

（3）What is Canna's opinion on an emergency fund？ D A. The emergency fund can replace insurance.

B. The emergency fund brings more fun. C. The emergency fund is really very simple. D. The emergency fund can lessen stress.

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ C A. What Just Goes at the Very Top of Your Priorities？ B. How Does Emergency Fund Obtain the Peace of Mind？ C. Emergency Fund for Financial Security and Stability D. Canna's Advice on Reducing a Financial Disaster

【分析】这是一篇说明文文章对应急基金的重要性、规模大小的确定和存储方式进行了介绍

【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题根据第一段第一句Although the vast majority of people have admitted to considering having an emergency fund to fall back on in case of a financial disaster， once their paycheck comes through， they have many duties higher on their list of importance that need paying off. （尽管绝大多数人承认考虑过存一笔应急基金，以备发生经济危机时之需，但一旦他们的薪水到了，他们还有很多更重要的任务需要还清）可知，对于存一笔应急基金，大多数人都只是停留在嘴上说说，但并不付诸行动故选D. （2）B. 段落大意题根据第二段最后一句Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus. （坎贝尔继续解释说，存入这个账户的钱应该根据你在工作中得到的报酬来决定，如果你失去了这个工作，你将需要这笔钱来让自己远离减值.）和第三段第一句In addition， people need to consider situations where they might have housing damage or a medical emergency arising， resulting them in requiring immediate assistance that insurance will not cover. （此外，人们需要考虑可能会有房屋损坏或出现医疗紧急情况，从而需要保险不覆盖的紧急援助的情况）可知，第二段和第三段主要是讲应急基金的规模大小如何决定故选B.

（3）D. 推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Going without a few items in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you. （在短期内没有几件东西胜过有压力，因为它让你安心，知道

你有一个安全网来保护你）可知，Canna认为应急基金可以减轻压力故选D.

（4）C. 标题确定题根据第一段最后一句However， one Australian financial advisor has given clear and important reasons why an emergency fund should always be at the top of your priorities. （然而，一位澳大利亚金融顾问给出了明确而重要的理由，说明为什么应急基金应该始终是你优先考虑的事情）可知，文章认为应急基金非常重要，并给出了理由根据第二段最后一句Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it， the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus. （坎贝尔继续解释说，存入这个账户的钱应该根据你在工作中得到的报酬来决定，如果你失去了这个工作，你将需要这笔钱来让自己远离减值）可知，应急基金可以让你的财务状况保持稳定，根据最后一段最后一句Going without a few items in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you. （在短期内没有几件东西胜过有压力，因为它让你安心，知道你有一个安全网来保护你）可知，应急基金可以给人安全感所以文章主要是讲因为应急基金给人安全感和稳定性，所以非常重要故选C.

【点评】考查政治经济类阅读理解做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择

Although Professor Cox did not say when the singularity would occur，Google's Ray

Elon Musk agreed with the assessments of the other scientists， even going so far as saying that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are \"one in billions\".

（1）What does the underlined word \"immortality\" in paragraph 1 probably mean？ A A. Living forever. B. Rebirth after death. C. Being perfect.

D. Continuous improvement.

（2）How did the writer illustrate the idea of human immortality in the text？ A. By giving examples. B. By presenting quotations. C. By logically reasoning. D. By making a description.

（3）Which of the following can Elon Musk most probably agree with？ D A. Computers are much smarter than humankind. B. Computers can never surpass humankind at all. C. Computers and humankind are quite different. D. Computers can be another version of humankind.

（4）How can humankind improve by 2100 according to the text？ A A. Physically and intelligently. B. Individually and corporately. C. Psychologically and spiritually. D. Emotionally and materially.

【分析】本文是一篇议论文自古以来，人们就一直在寻找青春之泉令人惊讶的是，根据一些科学家的说法，人类永生的梦想并非遥不可及文章文引用Brian Cox、Ray Kurzweil以及Elon Musk三人的观点来说明不久的将来人类完全可以永生

【解答】（1）A.词句猜测题从第一段中的fountain of youth （年轻的源泉）以及后文中的stay alive等可知这里指\"永生\"结合选项： A.Living forever永生；B.Rebirth after death死后重生；C.Being perfect保持完美；D.Continuous improvement不断提升故选A.

（2）B.推理判断题通读全文可知文章文引用Brian Cox、Ray Kurzweil以及Elon Musk三人的观点来说明不久的将来人类完全可以永生有直接的引语也有间接引用故选B. （3）D.推理判断题注意第五段的最后一句\"that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are \"one in billions.\"中的\"that we are not in a computer simulation right now\"是chance的同位语从句全句意为：我们现在不处于计算机仿真的可能性为十亿分之一，这是一个双重否定，也就是说我们现在正处于计算机仿真中计算机就是人的翻版故选D.

（4）A.细节理解题从第四段中\"human body parts will be replaceable by machine parts.\"（人体部件将被机器部件取代）可知，今后可以用机器部位替换人的身体部位这是\"physically（身体上地）\"的提升，根据第四段'by uploading our brains onto a computer（通过把我们的大脑上传到电脑上）\"可知人的大脑可以和电脑相结合，这是intelligently（智能地）的提升故选A.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 14．（10分）\"The research is clear that usable knowledge﹣﹣that is，learning that can be transferred to new situations﹣ only occurs when individuals are actively making sense

of the world\"（Science and Engineering for Grades 6﹣12： Investigation and Design at the Center， p.57）

If students explore a phenomenon or problem that they see in their own home， neighborhood， or community， they can more easily apply the learning in other aspects of their lives.

（1）Why is the quotation put at the beginning of the text？ A. To popularize the idea of a book. B. To lead in the author's concept. C. To arouse the readers' interest. D. To introduce the background.

（2）What did science and engineering education use to focus on？ A A. Learning knowledge. B. Finding a problem.

C. Explaining a phenomenon. D. Teaching oneself.

（3）What should students of science and engineering education be encouraged to do？ D A. To talk about a science topic or the engineering design process. B. To focus on the knowledge and skill they need for the course. C. To prepare themselves for the ability to solve real problems. D. To engage themselves in real﹣world phenomena and problems.

（4）How will students benefit from the innovation in science and engineering education？ C A. They will become more curious.

B. They will become the center of the course. C. They will be motivated to learn.

D. They will have better learning environment.

【分析】本文是说明文介绍了近年来，理工科教育的创新让学生更加关注解释疑难问题、解决实际问题，并且更加积极地学习科学

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题根据第一段\"The research is clear that usable knowledge﹣﹣that is， learning that can be transferred to new situations﹣ only occurs when individuals are actively making sense of the world\" （研究表明，有用的知识一即可以转移到新情况下的学习一只有在个人积极理解世界的时候才会发生）以及最后一段作者的观点\"If students explore a phenomenon or problem that they see in their own home， neighborhood， or community， they can more easily apply the learning in other aspects of their lives.\" （如果学生们探索他们在自己家里、邻居或社区中看到的现象或问题，他们就可以更容易地将学到的知识应用到生活的其他方面）可知，引文的观点与作者的观点一致，而且引自出版的著作所以作者把这段引语放在开头是为了引出自己的观点并使之更具权威性故选B项

（2）A.细节理解题根据第二段\"One of the recent innovations （创新） in science and engineering education is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and solving real﹣ world problems. This idea builds on decades of research

on how people learn and shifts the focus from\"learning about\" a science topic or the engineering design process to \"figuring out\" how to explain a phenomenon they see or solving a problem.\" （近年来，理工科教育的创新之一是把重点放在让学生找出令人困惑的现象和解决现实世界的问题上这个想法建立在人们如何学习的数十年研究基础上，并将重点从\"学习\"一个科学主题或工程设计过程转移到\"弄清楚\"如何解释他们看到的现象或解决问题）可知，科学和工程学教育现在的关注点在解决现实问题，也就是以前注重知识的掌握，而不是解决实际问题故选A项

（3）D.细节理解题根据第二段\"One of the recent innovations （创新） in science and engineering education is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and solving real﹣ world problems.\" （近年来，理工科教育的创新之一是把重点放在让学生找出令人困惑的现象，解决现实世界的问题上）可知，科学和工程教育学革新之处在于让学生关注解释疑难问题解决实际问题故选D项

（4）C.推理判断题根据第三段\"However， by centering students' experience on figuring something out that they are genuinely curious about， science and engineering learning can become the most engaging part of a student's day， even in remote learning environments.\" （然而，通过将学生的体验集中在找出他们真正感兴趣的东西上，科学和工程学习可以成为学生一天中最具吸引力的一部分，即使是在远程学习环境中）可知，让学生关注实际问题他们就会把学习与实际生活紧密相连，引发内生动力积极参与其中故选C项

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

15．（12.5分）The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them. （1） D Use the appropriate titles， such as Dr.， when greeting someone. Show special respect to elders， always referring to them as Mr. or Mrs. /Ms.

When you meet someone， don't go on and on about yourself. （2） Ask them questions about themselves that require more than a \"yes\" or \"no\" answer.

Those who have good personalities are often very reliable and trustworthy people. If you tell someone you'll do something， don't make excuses! （3） E

Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf？（4） A Or perhaps you're on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show for others， so get started today! Continue doing these things even if they don't come naturally. （5） F If you find it hard to adapt any of these new behaviors， then focus on faking it until they become more comfortable for you.

A. Step in if you can. B. Get to know them instead! C. Just take some time to think.

D. Politeness conveys respect and thoughtfulness to others. E. Just follow through so they know they can depend on you.

F. It takes time for changes to become habits， or to even become comfortable with new behaviors.

G. This will help you become a more positive person and ensure you don't take anything for granted.

【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章主要就如何养成良好的性格给出了建议

【解答】（1）D.细节理解题根据前文\"People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.（如果你见到他们时微笑，人们会认为你是友好和善良的亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱）\"可知微笑、握手、拥抱等都是有礼貌的举动再结合下文\"Use the appropriate titles，such as Dr，when greeting someone. Show special respect to elders，always referring to them as Mr.or Mrs./Ms.（问候某人时使用适当的称谓，如Dr对长辈要特别尊敬，经常称呼他们为先生或夫人）\"可知，礼貌的问候表达对他人的尊敬，由此可知D项\" Politeness conveys respect and thoughtfulness to others（礼貌传递着尊重和体

贴）\"起到承上启下的作用，符合语境故选D.

（2）B.细节理解题根据前一句说\"When you meet someone，don't go on and on about yourself.（当你遇到某人时，不要一直谈论自己）\" 由此可知，此处建议不要喋喋不休谈自己，而应该做的是了解对方，B项\"Get to know them instead!（去了解他们吧）\"中instead 有提示作用，建议人们去了解对方，照应前文故选B.

（3）E.细节理解题根据前一句\"If you tell someone you'll do something，don't make excuses!（那些有良好个性的人往往是非常可靠和值得信赖的人）\" 可知，一言既出，驷马难追，别找借口，这样才能赢得信任E项\" Just follow through so they know they can depend on you.（只要坚持到底，让他们知道他们可以依赖你）\"中的depend on照应第一句中的reliable and trustworthy，符合语境故选E.

（4）A.细节理解题根据前文\"Always look for little opportunities to help others.See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf？（总是寻找帮助别人的小机会看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？）\"可知，本段建议帮助别人，所以当看见有人艰难地从书架上取书，应该站出来帮一把A项\" Step in if you can（如果可以的话，请站出来）\"提出了帮一把照应前文故选A.

（5）F.细节推断题根据后文\"If you find it hard to adapt any of these new behaviors.then focus on faking it until they become more comfortable for you.（如果你发现很难适应这些新行为，那就假装，直到它们对你来说更舒服）\"可知，此处说明善待他人，开始可能还不自然F项\"It takes time for changes to become habits，or to even become comfortable with new behaviors（改变成为习惯，甚至适应新的行为都需要时间）\"照应前文故选F. 【点评】选句填空类阅读理解解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等

deposit（保证金）， the company's（1） was shut down and the couple's inquiries went（2） A .Heartbroken， they got in touch with CBC News and（3） C their story， hoping that the word would spread and other families would be（4） D of making the same mistake.

\"It would get us up out of the（5） we're in，\" Nathan explained. \"So I think it was the hope that kind of（6） A us to the reality that this was a scam（骗局）.\" Their good（7） C ended up paying off because a man named Denis LeBlanc heard their（8） D ，and he just happened to be in the process of trying to sell his 2007 Volkswagen Jetta. Because Denis and his wife were getting extremely（9） offers on their second﹣hand car，they were considering（10） A giving it away. When they heard the news about Nathan and his wife's（11） C ，they knew（12） D what to do.

Being recently burned， Nathan was skeptical（13） A the couple who had offered to give them their car for free. Regardless， he figured he had nothing to（14），so he came to check out the four﹣wheeler and with a sudden intense feeling of（15） C ， he thanked them and drove off in his new﹣old Jetta.

（1）A. door （2）A. unanswered （3）A. invented （4）A. accused （5）A. trap （6）A. blinded （7）A. plans （8）A. worry （9）A. good （10）A. simply （11）A. blame

B. website B. unaccepted B. carried B. informed B. hole B. led B. goals B. truth B. low B. temporarily B. report

C. account C. unchecked C. shared C. suspected C. debt C. referred C. intentions C. regret C. generous C. suddenly C. situation

D. market D. unfinished D. wrote D. saved D. control D. woke D. skills D. story D. timely D. immediately D. requirement

（12）A. roughly （13）A. trusting （14）A. buy （15）A. achievement

B. particularly B. helping B. lose B. confidence

C. usually C. thanking C. use C. gratitude

D. exactly D. joining D. offer D. pride

【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了内森（Nathan）夫妇网上贷款买车受骗，他们把这个经历发布在网上，以此期望别人不要受骗，没想到好人有好报，好心人丹尼斯夫妇送了他们一辆二手车

【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解A. door门；B. website网站；C. account账户；D. market市场由上文的\"an online loan company\"可知，这是一家网上借贷公司，只能是网站关了故选B项

（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解 A. unanswered未回答的；B. unaccepted被拒绝的；C. unchecked放任的；D. unfinished未完成的由上文的\"the company's____1____was shut down\"可知，借贷公司的网站被关闭，询问自然没人回答故选A项

（3）C．考查动词及语境理解A. invented发明；B. carried携带；C. shared分享；D. wrote书写由上文的\"they got in touch with CBC News\"和下文的\"the word would spread\"可知，他们与 CBC 联系是为了分享他们网上借款买车受骗的遭遇/故事，让大家知道，不要受骗故选C项

（4）D．考查动词及语境理解A. accused控告；B. informed通知；C. suspected怀疑；D. saved拯救由上文的\"they got in touch with CBC News\"和下文的\"the word would spread\"可知，他们与 CBC 联系是为了分享他们网上借款买车受骗的遭遇/故事，希望这条消息传播出去使其他家庭避免犯同样的错误，不要受骗，be saved of（避免）故选D项

（5）B．考查名词及语境理解A. trap陷阱；B. hole洞；C. debt债务；D. control控制由上文语境可知，这一段内森在回忆当时的情景，上文讲到内森失业，妻子找了一份夜班工作，需要买车，家里钱不够，只得向网上贷款公司借钱，他原以为这样就可以让他们摆脱困境，get sb. out of the hole（摆脱困境），这里的hole指所处的困境，当时他们并不是处在陷阱（trap）中故选B项

（6）A．考查动词及语境理解A. blinded蒙蔽；B. led带路；C. referred涉及；D. woke醒来由上文 \"It would get us up out of the（5）we're in，\" 可知，因为希望摆脱当前困

境，内森夫妇网上贷款买车受骗了，所以是这一希望蒙蔽（blind）了他们的眼睛，没能看清这是一个骗局故选A项

（7）C．考查名词及语境理解A. plans计划；B. goals目标；C. intentions意图；D. skills技能由上文\"So I think it was the hope that kind of（6）us to the reality that this was a scam（骗局）.\"可知，内森夫妇与 CBC 联系是为了分享他们网上借款买车受骗的遭遇/故事，希望这条消息传播出去使其他家庭避免犯同样的错误，不要受骗，这是良好的意愿（intention），并非设定的目标（goal）故选C项

（8）D．考查名词及语境理解A. worry担忧；B. truth真相；C. regret遗憾；D. story故事由上文的\"they got in touch with CBC News and____3____their story\"可知，内森夫妇与 CBC 联系是为了分享他们网上借款买车受骗的遭遇/故事，避免其他人受骗，丹尼斯•勒布朗听到了他们的故事故选D项

（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解A. good好的；B. low低的；C. generous慷慨的；D. timely及时的由下文的\"they were considering____10____giving it away\"可知，丹尼斯夫妇考虑把车送人，说明丹尼斯夫妇得到别人对他们的二手车出价很低，才有考虑赠送的想法故选B项

（10）A．考查副词及语境理解A. simply仅仅；B. temporarily暂时地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即地由上文Because Denis and his wife were getting extremely（9）offers on their second﹣hand car，可知，丹尼斯夫妇得到别人对他们的二手车出价很低，才有考虑赠送的想法，还不如仅仅（simply）就送了人故选A项

（11）C．考查名词及语境理解A. blame责备；B. report报告；C. situation情况；D. requirement需要由上文When they heard the news 可知，丹尼斯听到了内森夫妇网上借贷买车受骗的故事，所以知道了他们的情况故选C项

（12）D．考查副词及语境理解A. roughly大约；B. particularly尤其；C. usually通常；D. exactly确切地句意：当他们听到内森和他妻子处境的消息时，他们很清楚该怎么办由上文，they were considering（10）giving it away.可知，内森夫妇需要车，丹尼斯夫妇要白送车，丹尼斯夫妇当然确切地知道要做什么了故选D项

（13）A．考查动词及语境理解A. trusting信任；B. helping帮助；C. thanking感谢；D. joining加入由上文的\"Being recently burned\"可知，内森最近上当了，听到有人白送车给自己，对于相信这对夫妇白送车持怀疑态度故选A项

（14）B．考查动词及语境理解A. buy买；B. lose失去，损失；C. use使用；D. offer提供句意：不管怎样，他觉得自己也不会有什么损失，所以他来检查了四轮车，之后带着突然强烈的感激之情，他感谢他们，并开走了他的新老捷达由上文语境可知，人家白送车给自己，自己也不会有什么损失故选B项

（15）C．考查名词及语境理解A. achievement成就；B. confidence信心；C. gratitude感激；D. pride骄傲句意：不管怎样，他觉得自己也不会有什么损失，所以他来检查了四轮车，之后带着突然强烈的感激之情，他感谢他们，并开走了他的新老捷达由下文的\"he thanked them\"可知，不花钱新得到一辆二手捷达车，内森感谢丹尼斯夫妇，所以内森心生感激故选C项

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

17．（15分）The national college entrance examination， or gaokao， will be held on June 7 and 8 this year， the usual time for one of（1） the most important （important） exams for Chinese students， the Ministry of Education said on Friday.

The gaokao was postponed for（2） a/one month to July 7 and 8 last year due to the COVID﹣19 pandemic. More than 10.7 million students signed up（3） to participate （participate） in last year's gaokao，up（4） by 400，000 from 2019， according to the ministry.

Local education authorities and schools should strictly follow epidemic prevention and control measures and make（5） detailed （detail） plans for the exam to ensure the（6） safety （safe） of test takers and monitors， the ministry said in a notice. Each test center should be equipped with isolation test rooms and enough epidemic control and prevention materials，（7） and test takers and monitors should undergo daily health monitoring and temperature checks， the notice said.

Chinese people often compare the highly（8） competitive （compete） gaokao to

\"crossing a narrow bridge\"， because for many students，（9） especially （especial） rural students， enrollment at a good university would increase the prospects of landing a good job and thus（10） shape （shape） their future.

【分析】本文讲述去年，由于新冠肺炎大流行，高考被推迟了一个月，教育部表示，今年的全国高考将于6月7日和8日举行，这是中国学生最重要的考试之一的惯常时间并且讲述了高考对于学生的重要性

【解答】（1）the most important.考查形容词最高级句意：教育部周五表示，今年的全国高考将于6月7日和8日举行，这是中国学生最重要的考试之一的惯常时间前面有one of，后面有表示范围的词，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填the most important.

（2）a/one.考查冠词句意：去年，由于新冠肺炎大流行，高考被推迟了一个月，至7月7日和8日泛指一个，所以用不定冠词或one表示，故填a/one.

（3）to participate.考查不定式句意：教育部表示，去年有超过1070万考生报名参加高考，比2019年增加了40万sign up to do sth.报名参加做某事，为固定搭配，故填to participate.

（4）by.考查介词句意：教育部表示，去年有超过1070万考生报名参加高考，比2019年增加了40万表示数字差额用介词by，故填by.

（5）detailed.考查形容词句意：教育部在一份通知中表示，地方教育部门和学校应严格遵循疫情防控措施，制定详细的考试计划，以确保考生和监考人员的安全作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填detailed.

（6）safety.考查名词的数句意：教育部在一份通知中表示，地方教育部门和学校应严格遵循疫情防控措施，制定详细的考试计划，以确保考生和监考人员的安全作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填safety.

（7）and.考查连词句意：通知称，各检测中心应配备隔离检测室和足够的疫情防控材料，并对考生和监考员进行日常健康监测和体温检测前后是并列关系，故填and.

（8）competitive.考查形容词句意：通知称，各检测中心应配备隔离检测室和足够的疫情防控材料，并对考生和监考员进行日常健康监测和体温检测作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填competitive.

（9）especially.考查副词句意：中国人经常把竞争激烈的高考比作\"过独木桥\"，因为对许多学生来说，尤其是农村学生，考上一所好大学将增加找到一份好工作的机会，从而

塑造他们的未来表示\"尤其是\"，常用副词especially，故填especially.

（10）shape.考查谓语动词句意：中国人经常把竞争激烈的高考比作\"过独木桥\"，因为对许多学生来说，尤其是农村学生，考上一所好大学将增加找到一份好工作的机会，从而塑造他们的未来和前面的increase并列作谓语，承前省略了would，故填shape. 【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识

第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

18．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校第二十八届体育节来临之际给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，倡导体育锻炼内容包括：

1. 锻炼经历； 2. 给学校加强体育锻炼的建议； 3. 你的期望注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

Participating in Physical Exercise

With our school's 28th Sports Day approaching， I can't help thinking of my sports experience. ______

【分析】高分句型一：Not only has morning running bettered my health， it has also built up my strong character， thus improving my studies.

译文：晨跑不仅增进了我的健康，还锻炼了我坚强的性格，从而提高了我的学习分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装

高分句型二：Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial， I suggest that our school have more sports space and more sports facilities.

译文：由于体育锻炼是非常有益的，我建议我们学校有更多的运动空间和更多的体育设施

分析：这句话使用since引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句【解答】Participating in More Physical Exercise

With our school's 28th Sports Day approaching， I can't help thinking of my sports

experience. As my junior high study began， my health was worsening. My father pushed me to run in the morning. I kept running and running until it became habitual. Not only has morning running bettered my health， it has also built up my strong character， thus improving my studies.【高分句型一】（锻炼经历）

Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial， I suggest that our school have more sports space and more sports facilities. 【高分句型二】Above all， students should be given more sports time.（给学校加强体育锻炼的建议）

The more physical exercise we do， the better health， better moods and better academic performance we'll enjoy.（你的期望）

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少第二节（满分25分）

19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

Nelson's turn finally came and the little boy eagerly climbed up on Santa's knee. Santa asked Nelson if he had been good the past year， obeyed his parents， and done

well in school. Nelson replied， \"I have been very good this year， worked hard in school， and done everything my Mommy and Daddy have asked， even though it has been hard at times.\"

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

There was nothing left for Santa to say except， ______

As his mother glanced up， she noticed that Santa， the elves， and even the cameraman had tears in their eyes. _______

【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的男孩Nelson在购物中心遇到圣诞老人，圣诞老人问他的愿望是什么，Nelson说自己的愿望是和爸爸一起玩球，但爸爸是一名士兵，不能经常回家，上周被装在一个木盒子里回家的故事高分句型一

Nelson， I am sure that your Daddy is in Heaven， looking down today， and loves you and your Mom very much， and is very proud of you.

翻译：尼尔森，我确信你爸爸在天堂，今天俯视着，非常爱你和你妈妈，为你感到骄傲分析：由that引导的宾语从句高分句型二

If you can， will you tell my Daddy that I love him too， that I miss him， and that I am trying my best to be the man of the house and watch after Mommy.

翻译：如果可以的话，你能告诉我爸爸我也爱他，我想念他，我正在尽我最大的努力做

家里的男子汉，照顾妈妈

分析：由if引导的条件状语从句；由that引导的宾语从句）

【解答】There was nothing left for Santa to say except， \"Nelson， I am sure that your Daddy is in Heaven， looking down today， and loves you and your Mom very much， and is very proud of you.\"【高分句型一】 As Nelson scampered down and ran toward his mother， he turned to Santa and said， \"If you can， will you tell my Daddy that I love him too， that I miss him， and that I am trying my best to be the man of the house and watch after Mommy.\"【高分句型二】 As Nelson grabbed his mother's hand， he said， \"Santa told me that he was sure that Daddy loved us both.\"（圣诞老人对小男孩说的话及Nelson的反应）

As his mother glanced up， she noticed that Santa， the elves， and even the cameraman had tears in their eyes. The mother then turned to Nelson， put her arms around him and said， \"I know your Dad loved us very much and is watching over us.\" Nelson's last words as they continued on their way were， \"Maybe someday I will grow up to be just like him.\" She turned to him， smiled， and said， \"I truly hope so. He was a wonderful husband and Dad.\"（妈妈与Nelson之间的对话）【点评】解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"

（2）仔细审题明确续写要求一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"

（3）回扣原文揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容

（4）拟写草稿修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯

（5）关键用词标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。

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2021年重庆市高考英语二诊试卷-含答案与解析