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中国历年国家财政收入、支出和税收等相关信息占国内生产总值的比重统计(1978-2010)

2021-06-18 来源:客趣旅游网


中国历年国家财政收入、支出和税收等相关信息占国内生产总值的比重统计(1978-2010) 年份 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

财政收入 (亿元) 1132.3 1146.4 1159.9 1175.8 1212.3 1367.0 1642.9 2004.8 2122.0 2199.4 2357.2 2664.9 2937.1 3149.5 3483.4 4349.0 5218.1 6242.2 7408.0 8651.1 9876.0 11444.1 13395.2 财政支出 (亿元) 1122.1 1281.8 1228.8 1138.4 1230.0 1409.5 1701.0 2004.3 2204.9 2262.2 2491.2 2823.8 3083.6 3386.6 3742.2 4642.3 5792.6 6823.7 7937.6 9233.6 10798.2 差额 (亿元) 10.2 -135.4 -68.9 37.3 -17.7 -42.6 -58.2 0.6 -82.9 -62.8 -134.0 -158.9 -146.5 -237.1 -258.8 -293.4 -574.5 -581.5 -529.6 -582.4 -922.2 各项税收 (亿元) 537.8 571.7 629.9 700.0 775.6 947.4 2040.8 2090.7 2140.4 2390.5 2727.4 2821.9 2990.2 3296.9 4255.3 5126.9 6038.0 6909.8 8234.0 9262.8 10682.6 12581.5 15301.4 GDP (亿元) 3645.2 4062.6 4545.6 4891.6 5323.4 5962.7 7208.1 9016.0 10275.2 12058.6 15042.8 16992.3 18667.8 21781.5 26923.5 35333.9 48197.9 60793.7 71176.6 78973.0 84402.3 89677.1 99214.6 财政收入占 GDP比重 31.06% 28.22% 25.52% 24.04% 22.77% 22.93% 22.79% 22.24% 20.65% 18.24% 15.67% 15.68% 15.73% 14.46% 12.94% 12.31% 10.83% 10.27% 10.41% 10.95% 11.70% 12.76% 13.50% 财政收入 增长率 29.00% 1.25% 1.18% 1.37% 3.11% 12.75% 20.18% 22.03% 5.85% 3.64% 7.18% 13.05% 10.21% 7.23% 10.60% 24.85% 19.99% 19.63% 18.68% 16.78% 14.16% 15.88% 17.05% 财政支出占 GDP比重 31.55% 27.03% 23.27% 23.11% 23.64% 23.60% 22.23% 21.46% 18.76% 16.56% 16.62% 16.52% 15.55% 13.90% 13.14% 12.02% 11.22% 11.15% 11.69% 12.79% 14.71% 16.01% 财政支出 增长率 14.2% -4.1% -7.4% 8.0% 14.6% 20.7% 17.8% 10.0% 2.6% 10.1% 13.3% 9.2% 9.8% 10.5% 24.1% 24.8% 17.8% 16.3% 16.3% 16.9% 22.1% 20.5% GDP 增长率 13.8% 7.6% 7.8% 5.3% 9.0% 10.9% 15.2% 13.5% 8.9% 11.6% 11.3% 4.1% 3.8% 9.2% 14.2% 14.0% 13.1% 10.9% 10.0% 9.3% 7.8% 7.6% 8.4% 税收占 GDP比重 14.75% 14.07% 13.86% 14.31% 14.57% 15.89% 23.19% 20.83% 19.82% 18.13% 16.61% 16.02% 15.14% 15.81% 14.51% 12.53% 11.37% 11.57% 11.73% 12.66% 14.03% 15.42% 税收 增长率 11.1% 6.3% 10.2% 11.1% 10.8% 22.1% 2.4% 2.4% 11.7% 14.1% 3.5% 6.0% 10.3% 29.1% 20.5% 17.8% 14.4% 19.2% 12.5% 15.3% 17.8% 21.6% 财政收入 弹性系数 2.10 0.16 0.15 0.26 0.35 1.17 1.33 1.63 0.66 0.31 0.64 3.18 2.69 0.79 0.75 1.77 1.53 1.80 1.87 1.80 1.82 2.09 2.03 30.78% 28.31% 115.4% 13187.7 -1743.6 15886.5 -2491.3

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 16386.0 18903.6 21715.3 26396.5 31649.3 38760.2 51321.8 61330.4 68477.0 83080.0 18902.6 -2516.5 22053.2 -3149.5 24650.0 -2934.7 28486.9 -2090.4 33930.3 -2281.0 40422.7 -2162.5 49781.4 1540.4 62592.7 -1262.3 76299.9 -7781.6 89874.2 -6794.2 17636.5 109655.2 20017.3 120332.7 24165.7 135822.8 28778.5 159878.3 34804.4 183084.8 45622.0 211923.5 54223.8 249529.9 59521.6 314045.0 63104.0 335353.0 77390.0 397983.0 14.94% 15.71% 15.99% 16.51% 17.29% 18.29% 20.57% 19.53% 20.42% 20.88% 22.33% 15.36% 14.87% 21.56% 19.90% 22.47% 32.41% 19.50% 11.65% 21.33% 17.24% 18.33% 18.15% 17.82% 18.53% 19.07% 19.95% 19.93% 22.75% 22.58% 19.0% 16.7% 11.8% 15.6% 19.1% 19.1% 23.2% 25.7% 21.9% 8.3% 9.1% 10.0% 10.1% 10.2% 11.6% 11.9% 9.0% 9.20% 16.08% 16.63% 17.79% 18.00% 19.01% 21.53% 21.73% 18.95% 18.82% 19.45% 15.3% 13.5% 20.7% 19.1% 20.9% 31.1% 18.9% 9.8% 6.0% 22.6% 2.69 1.69 1.49 2.13 1.95 1.94 2.72 2.17 1.27 2.11 17.8% 10.10%

1

1978-2010财政收入与支出比较

图表

2

1978-2010各项经济数据增长率

图表

图表 3 1978-2010财政收入、支出及税收占GDP比重出师表

两汉:诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。 将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰“能”,是以众议举宠为督:愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也

臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

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愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。 今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。

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