大学英语四级写作专题（内部资料）
模板1：对比观点型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
模板2：彻底批判型
With the prosperity of economy in modern society, _______主题 has become a problem we have to face.The problem reflected is not rare nowadays,as we always read news that _______新闻出处 .Reasons why this kind of _______现象 occurs from time to time are various.One of possible causes is _______原因 .It is also owing to the fact that .
In any causes,however, _______这种事情可能会出现的原因 could never be excuse for _______这种事情 .Hence citizens/the public should _______采取什么样的措施 to prevent _______这种事情的发生 from occurring.Additionally,efforts of individuals/one/the public should be supplemented by _______方法 ,for example, _______举例说明(可有可无) ,which would be of great significance to .
模板3：说明利弊题型
说明利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
模板4：问题解决型
With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,
However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____ . Secondly____, Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____.
In a word,________ .
模板5：现象解释型
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____. There are many reasons explaining ______.The main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____.
模板6：解决方法题型
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
模板7：对比选择型
When it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views .
Some contend that____. For one thing,____ .For another,___ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____，They point out that____ .Another instance often cited is that____ .
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ______.
模板8：议论文
1、不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well
known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2、利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
3、答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
4、谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
模板9：对比观点题型
一、要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
二、给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
模板10：图表作文
一、as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
二、As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.
When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.
While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________
模板11：实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
模板11：现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
模板12：阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2.分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
模板13：优点和缺点
此模版适合Advantages/Disadvantages
People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of _______(主题词)vary greatly. Some believe/hold/think that _______(观点一)，while others argue support that _______(观点二).As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea because it’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, _______(支持论点的理由一、证明理由一).
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that _______(支持论点的理由二).For example, _______(举例证明理由二).
From the above,we can easily see that _______(主题词)is beneficial to _______(总结理由一，二).
模板14：观点论述
三段法结构：
首段：提出要论证的观点
第二段：通过举例的方法论述观点
末段：进一步表明观点的正确与否
In the above picture appear _______(描述图片内容) .
It reflects two distinct _______(图片所反映的表面现象)，which arise from different attitudes toward _______(图片表达更深层次的含义). On the left represents those who are _______,seeing _______.With this attitude,_______ .In contrast,_______ on the right_______(行为或做法)，regarding _______.Such attitude has an energizing effect,leading to enormous success in _______.For example,_______ .
As Seneca,an ancient Roman philosopher,once put it,“Almost any situation -----good or bad -----is affected by the attitude we bring to.”Therefore,it is advisable to _______.
名言为古罗马哲学家西尼加所说：“任何一种处境，无论好坏，都受到我们面对处境的态度的影响。”
在这里，名言警句可以根据具体所写内容所替换。所以，在准备的时候，多背几个名
人的名言对我们写作是很有帮助的。
模板15：观点论证
三段法：
开始段：提出观点
中间段：对观点进行论证
结尾段：总结观点，或具体做法
As is show in the picture, _______图画内容 .The caption indicates, _______图画标题 .The drawing,thought-provoking as it is,does mirror a current social phenomenon _______图画主题 .
It is generally agreed upon that _______图画主题 .On the one hand, _______原因1 .On the other hand, _______原因2 .What’s more, _______原因3 ._______图画的主题 has been attached much importance to.
To sum up,it is significant for people to _______结论 .In my opinion,it is necessary to _______措施 .As a result,we can _______预期目标 .
模板16：给定观点
Nowadays，with _______现象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the
significance of _______主题词.In my point of view, _______标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持论点的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言证明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持论点的理由二，阐释理由二.
Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that_______重述标题观点或论点 .Therefore, _______提出意见或建议 .
模板17：对比观点型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is
more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
四级写作素材：社会类话题
医患关系
We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious.
我们相信随着医德的提升，医患关系将变得更加和谐。
盲目跳槽
Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success.
每次盲目跳槽之前，我们要铭记只有在一定的时间后我们才能了解自己并且取得成功。
男女平等
Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.
女性和男性一样能为社会做贡献，因此我们要给他们一个平等的舞台表现。
空巢现象
In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness.
总之，只有年轻人和老年人共同努力，老年父母才能拥有幸福的晚年。
邻里缺少沟通
What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others. In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could become possible.
我认为我们必须意识到走出房门去建立友好的人际关系是非常必要的。这样才能可能构建一个更温暖更和谐的社会。
冷漠
In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.
一句话，每个个体也要从自己的世界走出来，更多地注意他人和外部世界。
五一长假
All in all, I hope that government would adjust the schedule and let people enjoy a true week-long vacation.
总之，我希望政府能调整计划让人们享受一个真正的长假。
四级写作素材：环境类话题
温室效应
This is not an easy task, so nations should work together to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part.
这项工作任重道远，所以各个国家要联合起来共同组织这场全球性的灾难，同时每个公民也要尽自己的一份努力。
人口爆炸
Campaigns should be launched to raise the awareness of family planning, safeguarding the environment and slowing the population growth.
我们应该开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育，保护环境和控制人口增长方面的意识。
地球环境
1. It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.
是需要采取措施的时候了，因为保护地球母亲是每个公民的职责。
2. There is only one earth which we can live in. we can’t afford to lose it. The environmental protection is safeguarding of our own life.
我们所居住的地球只有一个，我们无法失去她。保护环境就是守护我们自己的生命。
3. Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and
sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true.
只有这样我们才能实现全面协调可持续发展，构建和谐社会。
4. As is well known to all, the conservation-minded society is advocated through China, let’s practice what one preaches.
资源浪费
In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our living environment in order to maintain the balance of environment.
总而言之，我们需要限制自然资源的过度使用，保护我们的生存环境，以便维持生态环境的平衡。
全球变暖
it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives.
只有每一个居住在地球上的人携手合作，才有希望拯救我们的地球，拯救我们自己。
Only in this way, can we create a stronger, healthier and more beautiful world.
只有通过这种方式我们才能创造一个更加强大健康和魅力的社会。
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