真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Villagers are _______ not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous（）
A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned
2.However much（）, it will be worth the money A.the dictionary costs B.costs the dictionary C.the dictionary will cost D.does the dictionary cost
3.Brass（黄铜） is ______ gold in color（） A.similar with B.familiar with C.familiar to D.similar to
4.The airplane arrived one hour behind _____（） A.plan B.date C.time D.schedule
5.Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted（） A.which，what B.which，which C.that，what D.that，that
6.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came（） A.neither B.either C.none D.both
7.Mary likes classical music _____ her brother likes pop music（） A.and B.but C.while D.however
8.If only you here now!（）
A.come B.came C.have come D.would come
9.John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts（） A.not to say B.not say C.to say not D.not saying
10.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party； you _____with us（） A.should have come B.must have come C.must come D.should come
11.This tape recorder is far _____ that one both in quality and in design（） A.superior than B.superior to
C.more superior than D.more superior to
12.These figures are based on the that the economy will continue to improve（）
A.preparation B.impression C.foundation D.expectation
13.Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once（）
A.saw off B.saw out C.saw over D.saw through
14.—He looks so young!
—I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is（）45
A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely
15.Being out of work, Jane can no longer_____ her friends to dinner as she used to（）
A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply
16.My family sent my cousin an E-mail ______his passing the Entrance Examination（） A.congratulated with him B.congratulating him on C.to congratulate him on
D.congratulate to him
17.John_____ French very quickly during the last three months in France（） A.took out B.picked up C.looked for D.led to
18.Don’t let the child play with scissors（）he cuts himself A.in case B.so that C.now that D.only if
19.Our daughter didn’t know what to（）when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her future A.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after
20.The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries（） A.working B.to work C.worked D.to be working
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.5（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B.Yes, you are very smart C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China? E.What a pity!
25.Kay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay:1
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always
see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school
track. Sue:4
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 5 Kay: I think so 1（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice!
C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
26.74.____（）
27.67.____（） 28.3（）
A.I suppose you’re right
B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me
D.I’d like to have your advice
E.But you should say something about your family, too
29.75.____（）
30.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? W:66 It was really interesting. M:67
W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it? W:68
M: Whom did you fly kites with? W:69
M: Did you enjoy yourselves?
W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.
A. We had a good time. B. Yes, the wind was strong.
C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. With Li Lei and Tom 66.____（） 31.4（）
A.I am fine. Thank you
B.Would you like to ask me any questions? C.And I like travelling a lot
D.Because I know your company’s work， and I like it
E.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job
32.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66 M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion. W: Good! What's that?
M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68
W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?
M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.
W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter? M: Very good.70
W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.
A. I suppose you're right.
B. You should write about your education first. C. It looks fine to me.
D. I'd like to have your advice.
E. But you should say something about your family, too 66.____（）
33.70.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain
35.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明
36.（Par2， Passage 3）
Taking part in free time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles
37.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。
A. The employees are anxious, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.
B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.
C. The employees are anxious because they might be out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.
D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
38.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this；but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital，and the people who supply it to him become members of this company
39.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own
40.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇
41.等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他
42.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果（）
43.在上周五的会议上，有人提议改善城市的公共交通
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that（）
A.there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planet B.no true planets were discovered in ancient times C.scientists have found three planets in modern times
D.the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times
45.The author’s attitude towards laziness is____（）
A.objective B.subjective C.critical D.humorous
46.Passage Four
As technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies（使明白） cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it’s time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?
Today’s children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve（检索） and synthesize（合成） information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquirybased environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must be nurtured, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.
Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must reteach in order that we may teach
The author thinks today’s education _______（） A.doesn’t perform its task well
B.has to give challenges to the students C.reflects upon the students’ challenges D.has transcended national boundaries
47.The writer followed the blind man because（）
A.he wanted to offer help to any handicapped person
B.he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the tower C.he was curious about the ability of the blind man to climb D.he wanted to go down the tower with the blind man
48.In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were
treated in the emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors were on to be hospitalize
More than 27,000 falls led to death. and the problem is getting more and more serious.
Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stresse He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.
Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, said Wolf-Klein.
It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said.You can develop chronic（慢性的） problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around.
People were used to taking the subway, but now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence, she said
Which of the following is true（）
A.In 2014, older American adult falls caused 7 million injuries B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times
C.Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment
D.Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized
49.In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to _______（）
A.guarantee full protection of the environment B.centralize the management of water resources
C.increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels D.encourage local and regional control of water resources
50.It can be inferred from the passage that Ted______（）
A.is well-known for his honesty
B.tends to blame others rather than himself C.often gives the right idea in the wrong way D.is treated unfairly by the management
51.Employees may have better morale if（）
A.they have more time to rest B.a computer is used in their work
C.the manager spends more time with them D.the managers pay more attention to them
52.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in（）
A.a ruined meal B.undercooked food C.too little pressure D.a blocked vent pipe
53.0n the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out because she wanted to ____（）
A.seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smoke B.see if the thief was hanging about outside C.resume her normal visit to the club D.catch the thief by trick
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic On College Students'Establishing Their Own Business. Please write it on the Answer Sheet 参考答案
1.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warn sb. （not） to do sth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned （not） to do sth.。根据句意可知，选D
2.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。 ［考点］状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，however much the dictionary costs相当于no matter how much the dictionary costs，表示让步。故选A 3.D黄铜在颜色上和黄金很相似。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dbe familiar with 和be familiar to 都表示对……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于结构be similar to中，表示与……相似，to后面可接人或物。根据句意可知，选D 4.D飞机比预定时间晚到一小时。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbehind schedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。另有ahead of schedule意为提前；on schedule意为准时
5.A句意：活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which；后面空格处为名词性从句（此处为表语从句）的引导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此
要使用what
6.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不，常用短语为neither…nor…和neither of;either:两者中任何一个，常用短语为either…or…和either of;none：没有一个，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为none of；both:两者都，常用短语为both…and…和both of。根据句中的but一词可知，后一分句表达的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A
7.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法
8.B要是你现在来这儿就好了！ ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是if only引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
9.D约翰建议在找到更多事实真相之前关于这件事什么都不说。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Dsuggest doing sth.是固定用法，表示建议做某事，如果表示否定意义，则在动名词前直接加not。故选D
10.A我们在派对上玩得很开心，你真应该跟我们一起来。
［考点］情态动词
【精析】A should have done sth.意为本应该做某事而实际上未做，常表示一种惋惜、责备的口气；must have done意为一定做了某事，是对过去情况的肯定推测。本句说话者想表达一种惋惜的语气，因此选A 11.BB句意：这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好，胜于……之意，无比较级和最高级，其后常与to搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案 12.D这些数字是基于经济将会继续改善的预期得出来的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation：预备，准备；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基础，根据；expectation：预期，期望。根据句意可知，选D 13.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dsee off：送别；see out：完成，坚持到底；see over：察看；see through：识破。根据句意可知，选D 14.A——他看起来如此年轻！
——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A actually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A
15.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B 16.C 17.B
18.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A in case：以防，免得；so that：以便，所以；now that：既然，由于；only if：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A
19.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Btake in：接受，理解；take up：拿起，开始从事；take over：接管；take after：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B
20.B现如今对许多国家的毕业生来说，能有机会在名企工作是一个梦想。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，意为……的机会，表示将来。现在分词作后置定语时表示主动和进行；过去分词作后置定语时表示被动和完成；D项为不定式的进行式，均不符合题意。故选B 21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.E 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.C
34.如果早回来一小时，玛丽就不会被困在大雨中了 35.You will grow wiser as you grow older
36.业余时间跟别人一起参加活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时使我们摆脱烦恼和忧愁
37.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅……而且……，与汉语句子本意不仅因为他们……而且还因为他们……有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。D项not because…but because…意为不是因为……而是因为……，与汉语句意不符
38.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构
39.直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其他语言
40.The two old friends met by chance on a plane
41.She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt
42.BB此处大力可译为make great efforts，环境保护可译为environmental protection, A、D两项翻译不完整，故排除。make great efforts to do sth.译为被动语态时不定式符号to 不能省略，因此排除C项。故选B 43.At last Friday's meeting, someone suggested improving the city's public transportation
44.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据第四段第一句Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news.可知，对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息。由此可推知，还未能真正确认第九颗行星。故选A 45.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A通读全文可知，作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因，然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处，因此可知，作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective：客观的；subjective：主观的；critical：批判的；humorous：幽默的。故选A 46.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句…it’s time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared…可推知，如今的教育不足以使处于信息时代的学生们应对各种各样的挑战，也就是说现如今的教育任务完成的还不够好。故选A 47.B［考点］事实细节题 【精析】B
题干大意是：作者跟随着盲人是因为。由第二段中not the view certainly， perhaps he wants to jump.（肯定不是想看风景， 他或许是想跳下来）可以看出，作者担心盲人可能会从塔上跳下来，因此跟随他上塔。故选B 48.A［考点］事实细节题
根据第一段第一句In 2014， older Americans fell 29 million times， leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week.可知，据上周的一个报道称：在2014年，美国老年人跌倒2900万次，造成了700万
人受伤。其他三个选项均不符合文章大意。故选A
49.B事实细节题。由文中最后一句可知，我们不能把对水的控制分散在成百上千的当地或地区机构中，而应该对水的管理实行中央集权，来统一协调用水。故答案为B 50.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段第一句The fact that he is often right does not help.可知，虽然Ted的想法是对的，但是却起不到任何帮助。同时由上题解析可推知，Ted说话没有策略，表达方式不恰当。故选C 51.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是：如果，雇员将更有士气。根据第一段最后一句 The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees'concerns， and this， in turn， may result in improved morale.可推知，通过电脑控制节省下来的时间可以使经营者更加关注员工关心的事务，反过来，这也会鼓舞员工的士气。故选D 52.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则，锅内的水太多会怎样？由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe（排气孔）and cause the cooker to explode可知，水太多阻塞排气孔，引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D
53.D
54.On College Students'Establishing Their Own BusinessRecently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that current economic crisis influences the normal economic activities. Another main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more
students.Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand, it can relieve the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can improve students'capability of independence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, most students lack life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus, the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of lack of money and other support.As far as I am concerned, the intention of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should also be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business
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