修辞目的题常见功能词

修辞目的题常见功能词

表示引出新观点：introduce

表示定义、解释、描述：define, explain, describe

表示例证：illustrate, exemplify, demonstrate, give examples, show, indicate, prove

表示比较对比： compare, contrast

表示论证支持：argue, persuade, support

表示驳斥警告：argue, against, refute, challenge, criticize, cast doubts on, warn, caution, contradict

表示指出问题：point out, identify

表示分类总结：classify, summarize

句子改写题常见逻辑连词

1. 因果关系

显性因果

因：because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of, with

果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly

隐性因果

导致（因果）：cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support, push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for

由…而来（果因）：result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to

反映、体现（因果）： reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show

考虑到、依赖于（果因）：given, considering, concerning, in view of, thanks to, rely on, depend on, resort to, according to

条件关系： when, once, as soon as, as long as

分词短语、不定式、独立主格做状语

2. 对比转折关系

对比： while, whereas, on the other hand

转折： but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, however

3. 比较关系

同级比较： as…as

比较级： more…than, -er than, less…than

变化： change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

差异：different, distinct, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare…to

超越：surpass, exceed, excel, over

最高级： maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top, amazing, surprisingly, astonishing, prohibitively high, 否定+比较=最高级

4. 否定关系

显性否定： no, not, never, nor, none, neither

隐性否定： fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of

否定前缀：a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non-, un-

双重否定：not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon

插入文本衔接提示

因果过渡：because, therefore, thus, consequently, so, as a result

对比过渡：however, on the contrary, nevertheless, unlike, in contrast, while, although, but

结构配对：on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others

比较过渡：similarly, likewise, like

举例过渡：for example, for instance, including, such as

递进过渡：furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally

序列过渡：first, second, after that, afterwards, next, then, finally