2015安徽省淮南市高考英语一模卷(无听力精编版)

2015安徽省淮南市高考英语一模卷（无听力精编版）

第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Those who can get high marks at school are generally considered _________ successful. A. mentally B. physically C. academically D. spiritually

22. With the government’s efforts and _____, China can maintain stability, security, and good public order.

A. commitment B. campaign C. ceremony D. circumstance 23. I don’t agree this book is of poor quality. ________, it is a book well worth reading. A. Above all B. To start with C. As a consequence D. If anything

24. There are 21 stations on the four new lines, _____ increasing the total number of the subway stations to 50.

A. meanwhile B. still C. thus D. besides

25. They will come together as a team and _____ the boundaries within the company so they can move ahead much quicker.

A. break out B. break off C. break in D. break down

26. With the professor’s help, the graduate student found many errors that ______in his essay. A. would otherwise have been ignored B. would otherwise have ignored C. have been ignored D. would be ignored

27. Should you have any trouble carrying out this plan, ______ me at this number. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

28. The worker who _____ all the tasks didn’t get paid and took the company to court finally. A. finishes B. will finish C. had finished D. has finished 29. As is often the case, problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent. A. which B. what C. where D. that 30. The book, _____ after his death, won great fame for the writer.

A. publishing B. having published C. to be published D. published 31. — ______ the police discovered the suitcase that was stolen three years ago? — Totally by chance.

A. Where was it that B. Where it was that C. How was it that D. How it was that 32. — John didn’t pass the final exam.

— ______? As far as I know, he is the most hardworking student in his class.

A. Why not B. How come C. What for D. So what

33. The fact that she had apologized _______ for nothing with him. He would never forgive her. A. deserved B. cared C. afforded D. counted 34. _____ about classical music, but he pretended to be an expert on it. A. Little did he know B. He knows little C. Though he knew little D. Little does he know 35. Luckily, _______ to be a goalkeeper walking by when the baby fell off.

A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had 第二节 : 完型填空 (共20小题 , 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

What is your recovery rate? How long does it 36 you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? 37 ? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more 38 that

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incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. Simply speaking, the longer it takes you to 39 , the weaker you are and the poorer your performance.

You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body 40 and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the 41 at which your heart and breathing system recovers after exercise. Similarly, the faster you 42 a problem that upsets you, the faster you return to a balance, the 43 you will be. The best 44 of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. They know that the faster they can 45 an incident or missed opportunity and 46 the game, the better their performance. In fact, most of them will measure the 47 it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game, and most think that a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!

Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the 48 . Your aim is to 49 your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence, you start a new one and 50 the next sentence is related to the last, it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the 51 of your ability.

Don’t live your life in the 52 ! Learn to live in the present, to overcome the past. 53 the past from influencing your daily life. Don’t 54 thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Learn to recover 55 . 36. A. take 37. A. Seconds 38. A. influence 39. A. perform 40. A. slim 41. A. method

42. A. catch up with 43. A. busier 44. A. example 45. A. solve

46. A. break up with 47. A. time 48. A. platform 49. A. play 50. A. because 51. A. highest 52. A. past 53. A. Increase 54. A. accept 55. A. mostly

B. bring B. Days

B. impression B. exercise B. fast B. speed B. get close to B. happier B. solution B. answer B. run out of B. way B. society B. get B. although B. best B. face

B. Overcome B. afford B. carefully

C. spend C. Months C. performance C. recover C. poor C. time

C. pay attention to C. healthier C. reason C. remember C. get on with C. game C. stage C. cost C. as C. latest C. box C. Acquire C. adjust C. quickly

D. let D. Years D. possibility D. behave D. fit D. length D. let go of D. faster D. report D. forget

D. take charge of D. rate D. farm D. leave D. until D. least D. present D. Stop D. allow

D. successfully

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

“ Why I’d Like to Visit Texas ”

Essay Competition

We extend a special invitation to enter our competition: “Why I’d Like to Visit Texas.” We’ll have one high school winner from each state across the country.

If you win, you will receive an all-expenses-paid trip for two to the great state of Texas! You will

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tour the state, stopping in six cities to visit overnight and to see landmarks. The prize includes hotel rooms, meals, round-trip transportation to and from Texas, and all your transportation within the state. Carefully read the details below, start planning and writing, and send us your entry. We’d love to see you here in the Lone Star State! Essay Rules:

You must meet each standard for your essay to be considered. You may only write about one of the Texas landmarks or Texas symbols listed under “Topics.”* Your essay must be entitled “Why I’d Like to Visit Texas.” We encourage you to research many resources as you plan your essay. We are looking for dynamic essays that will capture attention and provide fascinating detail.

Your essay must be at least 1,000 words, but no longer than 1,500 words. All entries that do not meet this length requirement will be automatically disqualified. Be certain that your essay is rich with historical facts. While we prefer typed entries, handwritten entries are allowed, but we must be able to read your handwriting.

Do not write your name on the essay. Instead, staple(装订) a cover sheet and the entry form to your essay. Include your name, address, and telephone number. Include a confirmation from your high school attendance office to show that you are registered at the high school. After we receive the entries, we will assign each one a number. *Topics:

Landmarks: The Alamo, Sam Rayburn House, Spanish Governor’s Palace, Perry’s Point, Casas ,Amarillas, Rainbow Cliffs

State Symbols: State Flag, State Bird (Mockingbird), State Flower (Bluebonnet), State Tree (Pecan), State Song (“Texas, Our Texas”)

Submit your entry to the following address: Why I’d Like to Visit Texas P.O. Box 44521

San Antonio, TX 78209

56. Putting the benefits of winning before rules, the author aims __________. A. to emphasize the importance of the contest B. to show the benefits matter more than rules C. to convince the competitors of great rewards D. to arouse immediate interest and attention

57. The number of the topics that can be chosen is _________.

A. 5 B. 6 C. 11 D. 15 58. The underlined “one” in the sixth paragraph refers to ________.

A. an entry form B. a received entry C. a competitor D. a confirmation 59. Most probably, the main purpose of the essay competition is ________. A. to improve high school students’ writing skills B. to promote the popularity of the state of Texas C. to accelerate the development of Texas tourism D. to enrich high school students’ life all over America

B

Although some surfers have been skateboarding for more than 50 years, skateboarding did not peak until the 70s. In 1962, a surfer attached roller skate wheels to a board and began selling the skateboards to other surfers. The surfers used this new device to practice “surfing” while not in the water. They improved their balance and technique and had fun while practicing.

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In 1973, another California surfer designed a skateboard with plastic wheels. The new wheels were stronger and made less noise. At this time, real skateboards were designed and tricks and moves were developed by skateboard lovers. In many of the tricks, skateboarders seem to resist gravity for an instant but they actually use gravity to make their tricks work.

Skateboarding works best on paved areas such as parking lots. In the 70s and 80s, paved areas with a good downhill slope attracted a growing number of skateboarders. Due to complaints about noise and accidents involving skateboards and pedestrians, skateboarding was banned in many cities. Responding to the need for entertaining skateboarding, some communities built skateboard parks. In recent years, skateboarding has become more popular than ever before.

What is responsible for the fame of skateboarding? Gravity. Teens love to experiment with the forces of gravity. Any object with mass has gravity. Gravity gives us “weight”. More significantly, gravity causes acceleration or in skateboarding terms, “speed” when moving downward from a hill or ramp(坡道). When skateboarders are standing at the top of a ramp or hill, their weight is transformed into kinetic（运动的）energy as the skateboarder takes off down the hill. Gravity accelerates the skateboarder downhill. Gravity is what keeps the skateboarder moving and it is also what keeps skateboarding swift and exciting.

60. What do the first three paragraphs mainly tell us about skateboarding? A. Its popularity B. Its performing areas C. Its development D. Its designs

61. Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. Skateboarding was banned in many cities. b. Plastic wheels were used on skateboards.

c. Skateboard parks were built in some communities. d. Roller skate wheels were attached to a board. e. Real skateboards were designed.

A. a, b, c, d, e. B. d, e, b, c, a. C. d, b, e, a, c. D. b, d, e, a, c. 62. According to the last paragraph, the heavier a skateboarder is, ________________. A. the faster he moves down the hill B. the slower he moves up the hill C. the faster he moves up the hill D. the slower he moves down the hill

63. What is the first key factor that determines the performance of skateboarding? A. energy B. mass C. direction D. gravity

C

Now 16 years old, Kelsey has her cow—Iris, a 6-year-old Jersey with a silky tan coat and soulful brown eyes. She also has established Fort Bantam Creamery, a one-cow dairy based on a self-designed and profitable cow-share program.

Kelsey’s Fort Bantam Creamery customers purchase a share of Iris for $15, and then pay a fee to Kelsey ($3.50 per half gallon of milk) to board, care for and milk that share of the cow. At $3.50 per half gallon, Iris’ milk is about double the cost of milk from grocery stores in the area, but no one is

complaining. One of Iris’ shareholders drives more than 100 miles round trip to get the milk, on top of paying a $15 ferry toll.

Kelsey had her own ideas for Iris’ care. She says she wanted her cow to be grass-fed because milk from grass-fed cows is higher in carotene（胡萝卜素）and vitamin E than milk from grain-fed cows. In

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part, that’s because fresh grass has more of these nutrients than grain. Another factor behind the high nutrient content is that a grass-fed cow produces less milk than a grain-fed cow, and because any given cow has only a set amount of vitamins to transfer to her milk; the less milk she produces, the more vitamins are in each glass.

“One thing that people should know before they get a dairy cow,” Kelsey says, “is that they take a lot of your time.” Kelsey milks Iris by hand twice a day, 305 days a year. When Kelsey started, she says, it took her about 45 minutes to milk the cow; today, she gets the job done in less than half that time. Having a cow to milk every day also means little time off. “If you do go on vacation,” Kelsey says, “you have to get someone to do the milking for you, which is not as easy as getting a neighbor to watch your dog or cat.” When she goes away, Kelsey is fortunate to have a cheese-making friend, Charlene Osman, who gladly milks Iris in exchange for the milk.

64. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?

A. The nutrient content of milk has little to do with the cow’s food. B. Now Kelsey does the milking as skillfully as Charlene Osman. C. Charlene Osman can gain the milk without paying Kelsey a fee D. Jersey is a kid who wears a silk coat and has emotional eyes.

65. What does the underlined word “Shareholders” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People who pay Kelsey for partial ownership of Iris B. People who take care of Iris when Kelsey is away C. People who transport milk products for Kelsey D. People who govern Kelsey’s sales of raw milk 66. Which of the following best describes Kelsey? A. Ambitious and committed B. Generous and fortunate C. Talented but indifferent D. Wealthy but cold-hearted

67. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A 16-Year-Old Has a Little Milk Cow B. A 16-Year-Old Runs a One-Cow Dairy C. A 16-Year-Old Feeds a Little Milk Cow. D. A 16-Year-Old Has Made a Great Fortune.

D

We often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world will fall apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. That is not true, or if it were true, our situations would be so temporary that they would have disappeared anyway.

Once a year or so I give myself a day away. On the eve of my day of absence, I inform my family and close friends that I will not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then I turn off the telephone. I turn the radio to an all-music station, preferably one which plays the comforting golden oldies. I sit for at least an hour in a very hot tub; then I lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, knowing that nothing will disturb me. On the morning I wake naturally, for I will have set no clock. I dress in

comfortable shoes and casual clothes and leave my house going no place. If I am living in a city, I wander streets, window-shop, or gaze at buildings. On the getaway day I do not want to know my name, where I live, or how many responsibilities rest on my shoulders. I hate meeting even the closest friend, for then I am reminded of who I am, and the circumstances of my life, which I want to forget for a while. When I return home, I am always surprised to find some questions I sought to avoid have been

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answered and some problems I hoped to flee have become settled in my absence. A day away can drive away anger, transform indecision, and renew the spirit.

Every person needs to take one day away, a day in which one consciously separates the past from the future. Jobs, family, employers, and friends can exist one day without any one of us. Each person

deserves a day away in which no problems are dealt with, no solutions searched for. Each of us needs to withdraw from the cares which will not withdraw from us.

68. On the getaway day, the author __________. A. leaves home without telling anybody B. enjoys doing anything as she likes C. leaves her house but reaches no place D. hates all the circumstances of her life

69. With a day away, the author __________. A. has to work harder to make up for the lost time B. has found solutions to those unsettled problems C. has successfully avoided seeking questions D. finds herself feeling relaxed and refreshed

70. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. We need to learn to ignore others’ care. B. Worries in life won’t leave us automatically.

C. If we don’t care for others, nor will others care for us. D. We need to face up to any problems arising in life. 71. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. Whatever affairs we have, we must take them seriously. B. Whoever we are, we deserve equal rights to enjoy ourselves. C. Wherever we go, we should remember to renew our spirits.

D. However occupied we are, we need to take some time for ourselves.

E

Passwords consist of a unique sequence（一连串）of characters — letters, numbers, and symbols — required to access personal banking information, secure buildings, computer networks, certain Web sites and more. Each password is different, and only the correct one allows the right of entry.

Before you can choose a password, however, you must know the types of passwords required. First find out if all letters must be lowercase(小写字母). Should the password consist of letters or numbers only, or are special characters permissible? What is the minimum and maximum length allowed? Your password should be something you can easily remember but something impossible for anyone else to decode or guess. Poor choices include names of people, family or fictional characters, common sequences such as QWERTY on the keyboard or 789456123 on the numeric keypad. Other inappropriate choices include your telephone number or birth date, your middle name, your parent’s name, your street name, or any other familiar name or number.

The best way to choose a password that is hard to decode, yet easy to remember, is to select

something memorable from your past. It could be the name of your grandparents’ dog when you were 5 (tippy5). You could form a string of characters using the first letter of each word in a phrase or saying that makes sense to you. For instance, your mother might say, “The sun is shining — So am I.” A password from this saying might be (TsisSaI) or (Tsis-SaI). Once you have created a good password, keep it safe. Do not store it in a computer or leave a handwritten copy where others might see it. You could put the

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number in your address book in a masked form. It is not likely that anyone who found Ted Williams, 35 N. Sheldon Ave. in your address book would know it contains your password (TW35NSA).

It is best to have different passwords for each system. Since access to sensitive information could open the door for criminals, it is wise to change your passwords frequently. Some authorities suggest changing passwords every three months.

72. Suppose Michael Greenberg, who was born on December 31, 1978, is a workaholic. His mother Catherine Evans often reminds him to balance work and relaxation by saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Then which of the following could possibly be the best choice of a password for Michael Greenberg?

A. awanpmjadb B. 12311978 C. michaelgreenberg D. catherineevans 73. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?

A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing points. D. By making classifications. 74. The example of Ted Williams, 35 N. Sheldon Ave. is used to show _______.

A. a good password B. a secret address C. a masked form D. a handwritten copy 75. According to the last paragraph, what is especially important for a password?

A. Access. B. A certain system. C. Authorities’ advice. D. Safety 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）

第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Disappointment is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life. Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Regardless of the nature of our trials,

disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.

Firstly, redefine our rules. It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind. If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly. For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed. So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Want an example of an

encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal. As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way. So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.

Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it. Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey. So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it. In our larger vision, therefore, a

disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.

Finally, reset and have a new start. Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning

ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have

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the chance to start fresh. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking. Title Introduction Learning to deal with disappointment Disappointment exists (76) ____________and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life. ● Events and trials in life are sometimes beyond our (77) ___________. ● Our trials are sometimes (78) __________ by our own actions. (79) _________ to dealing with disappointment ● Redefine our rules When redefining our rules, we are supposed to (80) ________ discouraging ones with encouraging ones. ● (81) _______ our whys Being (82) _________ often of our whys helps us renew our commitment and get over the disappointment. ● Recommit to our vision Experiencing disappointments prepares us to have the (83) ________ of meeting the challenges of the future. ● Reset and have a new start Instead of living in the past, we take what we have (84) _________ from the past and move forward. Dealing with disappointment effectively can improve the (85) ________ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable. Causes of disappointment Conclusion 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

2014年9月3日，国务院颁布了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，其中关于启动高考综合改革试点工作时提到部分科目将实行一年多考，对此人们反应不一。请根据下表的提示，写一篇英语短文。

支持 1.学生可自主选择参考时间，有利于提高高考成绩。 2.部分科目提前考完，可以减轻考生的学习压力。 反对 1.多次考试，会增加考生的负担。 2.增加考试成本，浪费教育资源。 你的看法 ……

词数：120左右

注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。

According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made，

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