高中英语词法填词及短文改错之--- 词性修饰专练 （1）
词性修饰常见法则：
一．冠词(a/an/the)修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰，a/an修饰可数名词单数，元音音素前用an。例：an engineer; 序数词及最高级前用the。定冠词the 的用法口诀：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二， 序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。 He is a honest man（改错）
This river is one of most outstanding examples of environment cleanup.（改错） 二．形容词修饰名词。
三．副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。 四．形容词性物主代词及所有格后修饰名词
五． 系动词后跟形容词作表语 （常见系动词有：be 动词 / 感官动词：feel,taste,look,sound,smell/变得：become, get, go, turn, grow/ 保持：keep, remain, stay）
高中英语词法填词及短文改错之---常考知识点专练（2）
一．名词单复数
大于一的数词及相关表数量的形容词修饰可数名词复数如:two, several, some, many, these, those, one of …+可数名词复数 ; various/ a variety of ，different
We can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for an hour every day.(改错) 二．many/ much/ little/ few 吃的替换
many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词；little 修饰不可数名词 三．介词后用动名词形式作宾语
四．常见的不可数名词advice, information, progress, knowledge
五．常见并列连词的替换 and/ but, because/ so， so/ but，or/and，翻译句子 六．-ing/ -ed 结尾的形容词，ing修饰事物/ed修饰人，
常见词surprising/ surprised; amazing/ amazed; exciting/ excited; shocking/ shocked; relaxing/ relaxed; astonishing/ astonished; interesting/ interested; disappointing/ disappointed; frightening/ frightened; embarrassing/ embarrassed
七．定语从句引导词的考察
关系代词：that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as 关系副词：when/ where/ why 八．名词性从句引导词的考察
连接词： that/ whether/ if/ as if只起连接作用，不做任何成分
连接代词：what/ who/whom/ which/ whose/ whatever/ whoever/ whomever/ whichever/
在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语
连接副词：when/ where/ why/ how在从句中担任成分，作状语 After hearing that she said, I realized I must study hard.(改错) Students can choose they want to do. 九．非谓语动词做后置定语 people living in Shanghai; a book written by Luxun 十．非谓语动词做状语
(wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball. She refused to have lunch with her friend, (say) that she was not feeling very well 十一． 动词不定式做目的状语
(be) good enough to play in a band, she had practice a lot. I work hard (pass) the exam. Doctors worked hard day and night (save) the life of the injured man. They did all they could (help) them. 十二．动词的时态与语态
一般现在时注意单三；一般过去时注意时间状语及不规则动词的写法；现在完成时注意常用时间状语及have/ has 的使用。
My school look like a big garden.
十三．表示建议命令要求的词后从句的虚拟语气
The government even suggested she (take) part in a real space journey. 十四．主谓一致（注意动名词做主语及句子做主语时，谓语动词常用单数） Swimming in such a river (be) dangerous.
高中英语词法填词及短文改错之---常考知识点专练（3） A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking fog. 11. 情态动词后用动词原形，常见情态动词有can/ may/ must/ need /will/ shall/ should/ could/ would
等
We must found ways to protect our environment.（改错）
1. so 后常修饰形容词或副词； such 后常跟冠词及名词
The book is such interesting that we are absorbed in it.(改错)
2. 形容词及副词的比较级与最高级：than 的前面通常用形容词或副词的比较级；much/ even 后常用形容词或副词的比较级； the 后常跟形容词或副词的最高级
3. other +n.(常用复数)/ others后不跟名词； another+名词单数/ other 后常用名词复数 4. after/ before 可以作介词，后常跟动词ing形式。
After visit the exhibition, we went to call at Mary’s .（改错）
5. hard/ hardly 的误用
Mary is working hardly at her drawing.（改错）
6. 副词前面无介词，常见副词有here, there, home , abroad
The trip to abroad was the first time for my family.（改错）
7. 时间搭配类介词使用
1） 在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在
夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
2） 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 3） 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。 He watches DVDs in Saturday night.（改错） My soccer coach retired in last week.（改错）
8. 序数词的考察
It is my grandfather’s eighty birthday today.(改错)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.(2017全国（改错）)
9. because/ because of , instead/ instead of跟句子与短语的区别
Most of my neighbors know my father because of he is kind.（改错）
10. before与ago的区别, before 常与完成时连用； ago 与一般过去时连用
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.(2014全国，两处错误)
12. 固定搭配类：both…and…/ not…but…/ either…or…/ neither…nor…/ so…that…
The weather here is neither too hot or too cold. (改错)
The girl was so beautiful she was famous throughout the region. Both dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.（改错）
13. somewhere/ everywhere
As result, the plants are growing somewhere.(2014全国，两处错误)
14. however/ therefore的替换
He worked day and night. However, he was able to buy the sports car. (改错)
15. late与later的区别
Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answer. (改错) A few minutes , the teacher asked me to sit down.(2017全国) 16. 强调句型 it is/ was…that…
It was Chinese artists brought its beauty to the outside world. It is tai chi teaches her the value of “going slowly”. 17. 反义词替换
I like talking with others and I made fewer friends.(改错)
18. 代词替换（根据语境）如：we/ you; her/his; our/ your; they/ them; them/ it ; 19. 反身代词的应用
Greek people often wear a blue necklace to protect (them)against evils(灾祸).
20. 常见搭配（略）
语法填词题做题技巧（注意派生词）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容