Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、重点短语归纳
1.talk about谈论 30.each other 互相 2.in some ways在某些方面 31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good 3.more than超过，多于 time 4.things in common共同之处 玩得高兴
5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sth. sometime on sth. 6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一样…… 花时间做某事
7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 34.on a farm 在农场 9.look the same 看起来一样 35. more outgoing更外向 10.talk to/with和……谈话 36. the singing competition唱歌比赛 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 37. be similar to与……相像的/类似 12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事 38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致 13.begin / start with以……开始 39. be different from与……不同 14.end with以……结束 40. care about关心；介意 15.in the middle of在……中间 41.be like a mirror像一面镜子 16.a swimming pool游泳池 42. the most important最重要的
17.on the other hand =on the opposite43. as long as只要；既然 另一方面(边) 44. bring out使显现；使表现出 18. after that 自那以后 45. get better grades取得更好的成绩 19.be good with=get on well with和……46. reach for伸手取 相处得好 47. in fact事实上；实际上 20.around China=all over China全中国 48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友
21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.49. touch one’s heart感动某人 用……来做…… 50. be talented in music有音乐天赋
22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样. 51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 52. be good with善于与……相处 24.have good grades 有好成绩 53.play the drums打鼓 25.opposite views and interests 对立的54.run fast跑得快 观点和兴趣 55.jump high跳得高 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作 27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 57.get up early早起床 28.get the job 得到这份工作 58.sing well唱得好
29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个 样的事情 60.primary school 小学二．重点语法
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 【解析】 outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj.对人友好的，开朗的；
（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级 most outgoing）
( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
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但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功 【拓展】beat 和 win
（1）beat 是及物动词，后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你
（2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩
论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？
【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. ①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match. ②He decided to ________the match.
( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→ quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv 轻声地 【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet. ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them. ( ) ② The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast 4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。 【解析】clearly [klɪəlɪ] adv 清楚地，明白地
①As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _____(清楚) as she used to. ②We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly
【拓展】 adj + ly =adv quiet→ quietly usual →usually different → differently real →really
( ) ① I can’t hear you ____. Can you speak _______? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud 5. I’m getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。
adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。且good和well的最高级都是best。
This coat looks better than that one. （good的比较级） 这件外套看起来比那件好。
Mary learns English better than I. （well的比较级） 玛丽的英语学得比我好。 · 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
had better (not) do sth.“最好（别）做某事”。如： You’d better not be late again. 你最好别再迟到了。
【解析】better [betə] adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的
.—Is your headache getting_______? —No, It’s worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well . — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
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A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than .though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 【解析】though [ðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然； 引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。
（ ）Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So 6. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？
.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”
如：He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。 注意：与hard work、work hard的区别 ①hard work
名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。 如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！ ②work hard
动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work。 【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作
He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。 7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？ 【解析】 which [witʃ] pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。 Which book do you like? Which is your book? 8. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍— 只要是好的，你不需要许多。 【解析】 as long as = so long as只要； 既然 （引导条件状语从句）
( ) ________ you work hard. I’ll buy a new computer for you. A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as . — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard. — Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 9. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。
【解析1】 both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
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Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意： A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…” B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...= not only...but also...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 【考例】My parents ________ doctors.
A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思， every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，
each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习：用all,both,every,each填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school. 2) ________ student may have one book.
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.
4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1. 10、Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China. — I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. are
【注】 人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物 【解析2】play the drums
西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the Play chess 下象棋
have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球
( ) He plays ______ soccer, but he doesn’t play ____ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; /
—Can you play ________ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
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注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 12. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ 【解析】compete → competition [kɔmpitiʃən] n.竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。 singing competition 歌唱比赛 【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 He takes part in a swimming competition.
他参加游泳比赛。 · 知识拓展---词义辨析
competition/game/match /sport
competition指规则明显，较为正式的“竞技，比赛”； game指娱乐性“游戏”或是“体育活动”，可以是户外或户内、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式games指“大型国际性体育运动会”； match“竞赛，比赛”，常指一项有共同规则的比赛，美国人多用game，英国人多用match； sport以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动，sports可指小型运动会。
2.…truly cares about me……确实关心我。 【解析】truly副词，意为“真正；确实”
true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”
truth名词，意为“事实，实情” Eg.I truly want to go home. 我确实想会回家。 This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 How do we know you’re telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？ care动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”，care about, “关心；在意”；care for, “喜欢；照顾”，
care还可作不可数名词，“小心；注意；关怀”常用短语有： take care，“当心，小心”，相当于be careful。
Eg. Take care not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉到河里。 take care of, “照顾；照看”，相当于look after。 Eg.You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。
13、Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. 哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。 【解析】both 代词，表示“两者都”。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Eg. They are both good swimmers. 他们两个都是游泳好手。 We both like playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 both of + 人称代词或复数名词（接复数名词时of通常省略），意为“两者都……”
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Eg. Both of us want to leave here. 我们两个都想离开这里。 Both (of) the books are interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。 both A and B意为“A和B都……”
Eg. Both Jim and Tome are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。 注意： both 表示“ 两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”
14. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 v. win 赢得，打败，战胜（过去式:won 过去分词:won 现在分词:winning 第三人称单数:wins）
He won a prize last week. 上周他赢得了一个奖项。 · 知识拓展
n. winner 获胜者，赢家 词义辨析 win/beat
相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”
不同点：beat+人；win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。 如：We won the football game.
Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. win “赢得；获胜”， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。
We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。 Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。 ② beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily.
15、I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
【解析】“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 Eg. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。
16. But the most important is to learn something and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。
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the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。
important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。 E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.
【解析】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事
拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？
17. My favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。” 【解析1】saying [seɪɪŋ] n .话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说 【解析2】reach ][ri:tʃ] v.到达
reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点
Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to
18. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。
【解析】(1) bring out 使显现；使表现出
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。 ( ) Don’t worry, I think you can _____ out the best ____ you. A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; at 19、. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
【解析】talent n 天赋 → talented [tæləntid] adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的 最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented
be talented in 在......方面有天赋，后接名词或doing ( ) The boy ____ maths.
A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in 20、. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
【解析1】.care care [kɛə] ① vi.关心；担心；→ carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的 → carefully adv 仔细地 词组：care about“关心；在意”，后接名词、代词或动名词
care for“喜欢；照顾”
如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。
My father doesn’t care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。
He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。 ②不可数名词，“小心；注意”
词组：take care“当心，小心”=be careful take care of “照顾”=look after 如：Take care not to fall into the river.
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You should take care of yourself.
【解析2】true adj. 真的→ truth n 事实→truly [tru:li] adv.真正 【记】It is true story, I really like it.
【辨析题1】( ) What I said is _____. You can _____ find out the ____.
A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly
21. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesn’t think of himself. 【短语】 care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
take care of = look after 照顾 take care 小心
22、. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
【解析】necessary [nesisəri] adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的 It’s necessary for sb. to do sth
( ) — Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time. — You mean it’s ____ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult
－I think_________is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language. －I agree with you.
A.it B.this C.that
23. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情 【解析】 share [ʃɛə] vi.分享，分担（in）
share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物
①The music is sweet , she often ______________(分享) it with me. ( ) ②All his friends ____ his happiness when he won the match. A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like 24. primary [praiməri] adj 最早的 primary school 小学 25. In fact ,she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。
【解析】fact [fækt] n.事实 in fact = as a matter of fact. 实际上，事实上
( ) He said nothing about the tv show. _____ , he didn’t watch it. A. In fact B. First C. Last D. In all .____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 26. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall. 嗯， 玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。
【解析】both [bəuθ] pron.二者 （ 在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前） (反义词) neither They are both my teachers.
both of +限定词+名词复数 both of the boys are doing the housework both… and …两者都（反义词）neither... nor ( ) ①My parents _______doctors.
A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both I’ll take ___ of the cameras; one is for my brother, the other is for Jim. A. either B. both C.all
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. I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
Bob and David are friends. ____ of them work in the art club as volunteers.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every — To achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in good health.
— I agree with you.
A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;or 27、. Maybe I should help him more . 也许我应该多帮助他一些。 【解析】should [ʃud, ʃəd] 应该 （情态动词， 后跟动词原形） 表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式：shouldn’t
In order to speak English better, we _____ be afraid of losing face. Because the
most important thing is to practice. Remember , practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to
. Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad?
A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional 28. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。
【解析1】reach + 地点名词= arrive in (at) = get to +地点名词
reach+here(there, home) = arrive+here( there, home) = get+here(there/ home)
( ) ① Will you ___ the station at ten?
A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. get ( ) ② What time does the train _____?
A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in 【解析2】hand [hænd] n.手
. In life, you'll get what you put in. you have two__________, one to help yourself and the other to help those around you. (hand)
hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands 握手 give sb. a hand 帮助某人
She can’t help you body because she has her hands full. She has to go shopping , pick up her son and then cook dinner. A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy D. is on business 【解析3】heart [hɑ:t] n.心，心脏 learn sth by heart 用心默记 lose heart 灰心，泄气
.The news about the missing plane broke many people’s hearts. We hope the
passagers can come back home safety.
A.lost many people’s lives B.cheered many people up C.made many people sad D.surprise many people
29、 My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
【解析】 similar [similə] adj.类似的； be similar to 与……相似
( ) Andrew is _____ his father in many ways; especially , they are both tall. A. similar to B. the same like C. similiar with D. different from
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【易错题】 106. The Australian lifestyle is very ____.
A. similar with us B. similar to us C. similar with ours D. similar to ours
30. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667 【解析】 information [ɪnfəmeiʃən] n.信息（不可数名词） a piece of information 一条信息 【注】news 和information都是不可数名词， 前面不可用a/an 或one, 也不可用many. 若要表示数量，可用a piece of/ a bit of call sb at 电话号码，“拨打…找某人”
如：Please call Mr.Green at 400-8989.请拨打电话4008989找格林先生。
I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ___ a lot of useful ___ on the websites.
A.are; informations B.are; information C. is; information D. is; informations ．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 31、 A good friend makes me laugh 逗我笑 【解析1】laugh [lɑ:f]⑴、“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)
（过去式:laughed 过去分词:laughed 现在分词:laughing 第三人称单数:laughs） He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 词组：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑
laugh at sb. = make fun of 取笑某人 Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 ②n.“笑；笑声” 注意：
Smile：v.“无声的微笑” 词组：smile at“向…微笑” 如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑
I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友能让我笑。
· 基本用法 make为使役动词，意为“让，使”。
（过去式：made 过去分词：made 现在分词：making 第三人称单数：makes） 它的用法有：
1. make sb. do sth：让某人做某事，其被动语态是sb be made to do sth。
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。 What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
2. ②make sb.+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
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The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。
3. make sb done 使人被怎么样（高中常考，初中了解即可）
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。 4. make＋宾语＋n.
We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 · 知识拓展
有类似用法的动词还有let，have, get, keep等。
( ) The peaceful music in the CD made the students ____ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. to feel
Colors can change our moods(情绪) and made us ____ happy or sad, energetic
or sleepy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. Feeling
32. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我与杰夫不一样， 因为我比我们班上的其他孩子要更吵闹。
【解析】different adj. 不同的→difference n 不同点(pl)differences →differently adv 不同地
◆be different from= be not the same as 与…….不同 My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s .
A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to 【拓展】【记：“信心”和“耐心”的“重要性”“不同”】 形容词 名词 confident 自信的 confidence 自信 patient 有耐心的 patience 耐心 important 重要的 different 不同的 importance 重要性 difference 不同 ( ) ①There are many____ between living in a big city and living in the country.
A. differences B difference C. different D. difficult （ ）② We should try our best to help the poor children in mountain villages ____.
A. with different ways B. under different ways C. in different ways D. at different ways
( )③ Because of the ____ of their purposes, the students study English in ___ ways.
A. different; different B. different; differently C. different; difference D. difference; different 2. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【解析2】kid [kid] n小孩
33. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
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我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
【解析】 the same as 和……相同（反义词）be different from My shoes are the same as yours. 我的鞋和你的相同。 【注意】the same... as指的是“同种类的事物”。
This is the same wallet as I lost a week ago. 这和我一周前丢的钱包一样。 ( ) — Did Helen pass the test too?
— Yes. In fact, her score was the same ________.
A. to mine B. with me C. as mine D. to me
34. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习 【解析】enjoy v“喜爱欣赏” enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself= have a good time “过得快乐” . —Laura enjoys ______ story books. —Me, too.
A. reading B. read C. to read
. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
35. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友不太容易。
【解析1】It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth (强调对动词不定式所表示动作的描述。 常用的形容词有easy, hard , different,important等)
It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth （强调对人的性格、品质的评价。 常用的形容词有good, kind, nice,clever等） ( ) It’s impolite ____ others.
A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 【解析2】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
36. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。 make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：
Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。 (1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.
拓展：make的用法： ① make加名词make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 ② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.
③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为……
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E.g. The party made her a good teacher. ④ make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被……
E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. ⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away.
注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story.
(2) 辨析：laugh与smile ① laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。 laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”。 E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal.
② smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at...意为“向……微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 37. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.
talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。
38. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展：① nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。
② be serious about... 意为“对……认真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？
39. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。
That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.
40. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……
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的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。
E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
解析：It’s+adj. for sb.to do sth.(It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。) 注意：
句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth.\"和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth.区别 ①\"两个句型中，for sb和of sb怎么区别，在使用时要注意adj是说明sb的品质特点的还是说明to do sth的就可以了.
即：说明sb的品质特点用of sb;说明to do sth用for sb.， 简单一句话说就是：说人的用of sb.； 说事的用for sb。
②for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等;
如：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 ③of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
如：It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 说明完成任务难)
It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良)
42、Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 （1）the same as...意为“与••••••相同”。例如：
My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。 I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
（2）different from...意为“和••••••不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 There are some differences between Tom and Bob.
①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as ②Is your pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as ③ There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats. ④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me. 43.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：
They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。 The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢
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英语。
Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。 They are both tall. 他们两个都高。 (助后行前)
adj. both 两者的，双方的，修饰名词时放在the, these或my等词之前。 词义辨析 all/both
all: 三者或三者以上都，与none和no one是反义词，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
both：两者都，与neither 是反义词，只能指代或修饰可数名词复数。
They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）
44.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
as...as 与••••••一样 not as/so...as 不如••••••中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：
He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _____ ________ _______math. ③ Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes. A.as careful as possible B.more careful
C.most careful D.as carefully as you can ④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America?
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular ⑤This math problem is _______that so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
45、 Larry is much less hard-working, though. 然而，拉里远不如我那么用功。 【解析】 （1）much在此处作程度副词，修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“……得多”，相当于a lot。
Eg. He runs much faster than me. 他比我跑得快得多。
其他类似的词语还包括a little 和 a bit 等，表示“有一点儿……” Eg. The rain is a little heavier now. 雨现在大点儿了。
（2）与more递增、提升等级相反，英语用less来减弱、削减比较的等级。这时less并不是little的比较级形式，而是独立地用作一个副词，意为“不那么……”（not so much）
Eg. They’re less likely to win the game. 他们赢这场比赛的可能性不大。
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（3）though作为连词有时也可以放在句末，在翻译成中文时，多按照中文习惯，把连词放在前面。
Eg. It’s not going to snow; it may rain, though. 不会下雪的，不过可能会下雨。
4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更••••••一点，••••••得多”。例如：
He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。
①This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more
② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom. 46. But I think friends are like books—
you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 解析：as long as“只要；既然”，其用法如下： 1）意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，其从句用一般现在时表将来
如：You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。
2）意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
如：As long as you want to stay at home, let’s play chess at home.既然你想呆在家里，那就让我们在家下棋吧。
47. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
解析：bring out“使显现；使表现出”
如：I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展：
①bring out 还意为“出版；生产”
如：The company is bringing out a new sports car.这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。 ②bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/ 最坏的一面展现出来。
如：Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告诉我怎样把最好的一面展现出来。
48、. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。
if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I don’t know if he is at home.
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He asks me if I like music.
49. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 1）reach for sth.“伸手取某物”，reach此时是不及物动词，意为“伸手”
如：He reaches for the box, but he is too short.她伸手取这个盒子，但是他太矮了。
拓展：reach是及物动词，意为“到达，抵达”
如：When will you reach Beijing? 你将什么时候到达北京？ 注意：reach/get to /arrive 共同点：都有“到达”的意思。
不同点：①reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟地点
②arrive 和get 是不及物动词，当后面跟地点时，一定要加介词
具体如下：
①arrive是不及物动词，表示到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方；若是地点副词，则不需用介词，如arrive home就不加介词，因为home是副词。
②reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，和arrive一样，属正式用语。
③get 也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，get to “到达”；后面如接副词，则不用介词to，如get home。
注意：get没有“到达”的意思。
如：I arrived in Xi'an yesterday.
如：I arrived at the small village yesterday. 如：How can I get to the railway station?
如：When will you reach Beijing? 你将什么时候到达北京？ 2）touch意为“感动、触摸”
如：I was touched beyond words.我感动的说不出来。
如：She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 3）heart,可数名词，“内心、心脏”
如：She has a kind heart.她心地善良。
如：There is something wrong with her heart.她的心脏有问题。 拓展：
①put one’s heart into sth.用全部精力做某事。
如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ②take heart“鼓起勇气，振作起来” 如：Take heart and go on trying.
50、Who (do you think ) should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？ 解析：（1）本句中who作句子的主语，do you think是插入语。在有此类插入语的情况下，疑问代词，疑问副词位于句首，后面的句子要用陈述语序。 例：Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?
Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？ Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？ What do you think makes me laugh?
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⑴or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？
① Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are
② Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
③ Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping 51.be good with children 善待孩子们
解析：be good with sb.=be good to sb. 善待某人;对某人好 be good for sb. 对某人有好处
be good at 擅长 .though ①conj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管” = although
如：Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。 如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误） ②adv.. “不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. . wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。
词组：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事 .He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 解析：than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后） .He’s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。 calm
1）adj.镇静的，沉着的 2）n. 平静
3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。 注意：calm /still /quiet /silent ①calm：意为：“镇静的，平静的”，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静； 用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。 如：When we face danger, we should keep calm. ②still:意为“不动的，静止的，寂静的”，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。 如：The baby kept still when she was taking photos.
③quiet:意为安静的 静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。
如：Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming. ④silent:意为“沉默的，无言的”，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
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如：We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.
.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
.Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。.
.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。 解析：
1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)表示“某人的照片” 用‘s和of的区别。
例1.This is Liu Ying’s photo.这是刘英的照片。（指照片是属于刘英的，但照片的人不一定是刘英本人）
例2.This is a photo of Liu Ying’s.这是刘英的一张照片。（表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。
例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。（表示的是照片上的人是刘英，而照片属于谁不知道）。
3）take photos 照相，拍照。
.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看见的，在一些方面我们看起来一样，而在一些方面我们看上去不同。 解析：
1）as：在这里是连词：表示“像……一样，正如……”引导状语从句。 注意：as在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义。（阅读理解出现频率较高） ①prep.“作为；以……为职业”。 例：He finds a job as an editor. ②adv. “像……一样；如同”。
例：I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly. ③conj. “和……一样；像”。
例：It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。 ④conj.“当……时候”。
例：As I was coming here.I met your brother. ⑤conj.“按照”。
例：Do as you are told. ⑥conj.“因为，由于”。
例：As it was raining,I stayed at home. 关于as的词组：
①as soon as possible 尽快地②as if 好像 ③such as 比如
④as for 关于。至于 ⑤the same…as 和……一样 2) in some ways 在一些方面 关于way的词组：
①by the way 顺便说一下 ②lose one’s way 迷路 ③on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上 ④in the way 挡路
⑤in a way 在某种程度上 ⑥go the wrong way 走错路 3）look the same 看上去一样
look different 看上去不同
.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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镜子。 解析：like prep.“像，和….一样” 拓展：look like…看起来像
如：Mary looks like her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。
.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点。 .Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。 解析：
1）not as/so…as… “不如……，和……不一样”。
注意：中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。如：as tall as 2）be good at “擅长……，在……方面成绩好”。 = do well in “在……方面做得好”。
..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。 解析：be the same as… “和……一样”。
反义词组：be different from…“ 与…不同的”
.We asked some pepple what they think and this is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的，这是他们所说的。 解析：
1）what they think 是宾语从句 what所引导的从句表示“所……的” 2）what they said 是表语从句
17.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。 解析：
1)who are like me 是定语从句。
2)第一个like：动词“ 喜欢”。 第二个like: 介词“像，跟…一样”
. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。
.It’s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。 解析： It’s+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。 .He can’t stop talking. 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 tall（高taller tallest 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est 的） greater greatest great（巨大的） 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结nice（好的） nicer nicest 尾的双音节 large（大的） larger largest 词只加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双big（大的） bigger biggest 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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写结尾的辅 hot（热的） hotter hottest 音字母，再加-er，-est “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，easy（容易的） easier easiest 再加-er， busy（忙的） busier busiest -est clever（聪明少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，cleverer cleverest 的） -est narrower narrowest narrow（窄的） important（重more most 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，要的） important important most来构成比较级和最高级 easily（容易more easily most easily 地） 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good（好的）well（健康的） better best bad（坏的）ill（有病的） worse worst old（老的） older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的） more most little（少的） less least far（远的） farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法 （1）两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如： Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
（2）三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。 Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。 3.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
（2）两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如： Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
（3）三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。 Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级的用法 （1）、“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。 She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一样快。 （2）、“ not as/(so)+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。 She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
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2、比较级的用法 （1）、“比较级+than”结构用来表达一方比另一方“更……..”。 He always gets up earlier than I 他总是比我起得早。 （2）、“比较级+an+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越…….”He is driving faster and faster. 他开车开得越来越快。
（3）、“The+比较级……，The+比较级……”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越…..，（就）越……”。
The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越开心。 （4）、“The+比较级+of the two+名词 ”结构表示“两者中更….的那一个”。
The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother. 照片中的两个宝宝，比较胖的那个是我弟弟（哥哥）。
（5）、“Which/who is+比较级，A or B?”结构表示“哪一个/谁更….A还是B？”。Which is bigger，the earth or the moon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球？
3、几种特殊的比较结构 （1）“A….+倍数+as+原级+as+B”意为“A是B的….倍…….”
Our library is twice as big as yours. 我们的图书馆是你们的两倍大。 （2）、“A…+数次+名词+比较级+htan+B”意为“A比B…..” You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重两千克。 （3）、“A….+the same +名词+as+B”意为“A和B….一样”
This coat is the same size as that one. 这件外套与那件尺寸一样。 四、形容词和副词的比较级的修饰词
形容词和副词的比较级常可以用 much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I. 4、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.
5、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.
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3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy. all the other boy. any of the others. any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法:
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1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you
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