一、短语动词
1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语
run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）
”，keep out“阻止……进入”，
of，故选B。
run out of 用完“……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
look after照
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选
A。
pay attention to注意；look
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？
——也许是，但是我觉得你
是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选
C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。根据句意，故答案为
A。
break
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
6．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to B. with C. for D. of【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
……为固定短语，意为
“为……做准备”。
7．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选
carry out实C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？
——在1990年，对
吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit B. sleep C. smoke【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
——当然。take a seat坐下，sit
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
—没问题。look for寻找，
look up
11．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？
——花了一个半周。
prepare
for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in
touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为根据语境判断答案。
D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，
13．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？
——你意
思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。切断。由于觉得
7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到
A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.
8点，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。
14．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句知选C。
put on穿上，上演，增加
;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是
them 来代替。由句意可
things是复数，所以用代词
15．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。当心，小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选
C。
take care
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.
A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？
——当然
C。
可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据
a few minutes
的语境选择合适的用法。
17．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：
Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编
Jack
造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；is dishonest可知应选A。
pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意
18．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C.
B。
take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选
19．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降
落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选
B。
20．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked up B. taken up C. put up D. turned up【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：
—你的五一假期过得怎么样？
—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找
地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出
B。
现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
21．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. A.took placeB.held
C.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的生，举行，是过去式；根据句中的时间
2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发
held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
A和B。
2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除
that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动
C。
语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
22．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；版”了；故答案为
C。
A. come in进来；B. come on快
D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
23．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；向上看，查阅。根据
B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；
C.set up建立；D.look up
A。
after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。
24．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with B. had no idea for C. cancelled out【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：想出了他们自己的建议。
——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？
——是的。他们已经
A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根
A。
据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。
25．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave for B. be away from C. go on a trip to【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：
——多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身
set off for: 动身
去纽约。——是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。去，相当于leave for, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。
26．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。
27．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。
go away
走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。
28．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据适的用法。
，可知是推迟，故选
A脱掉，B推B。
的语境选择合
what you can do today till tomorrow
29．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. set off B. turn off C. take off D. get off【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。
A. set off 动
身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据
it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
30．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
put off推迟；延期；set up
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
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