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英语专业四级词汇练习 3

2023-02-09 来源:客趣旅游网


19. When I caught him ______me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 20. John said that he didn’t quite _____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A. snatch up B. summon up C. catch on D. watch out

21. Others viewed the findings with ______, nothing that a cause and effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown. A. optimism B. passion C. caution D. deliberation 22. They are ______ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment. A. indecisive B. implicit C. cautious D. conscious

23. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _____ the weekly staff meeting. A. preside B. introduce C. chair D. dominate

24. With the hospitality so ______ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests. A. characteristic B. unique C. special D. particular

25. She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment he was giving her. A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging 26. This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath. A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

27. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. A. payments B. charges C. funds D. prices

28. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else. A. illuminate B. fascinate C. cherish D. embody 29. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in

30. The old lady has developed a ______ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained

31. The new colleague _______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confesses B. declares C. claims D. confirms 32. In the present economic _______ we can make even greater progress than previously. A. air B. mood C. area D. climate

33. They believed that this was not the ______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning. A. climax B. summit C. pitch D. maximum 34. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time. A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to D. clinging to 35. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk ______ the coast of California. A. off B. on C. at D. in

36. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him ______. A. coincide B. collaborate C. comply D. conform 37. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife. A. combine B. compete C. coincide D. compromise 38. Mary once ______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. A. merged B. collaborated C. coincided D. constituted

39. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in _____ with the Imperial Museum. A. collection B. connection C. collaboration D. combination 40. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

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A. coincided with B. stumbled on C. tumbled to D. collided with

41. The morning news says a school bus _____ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. A. bumped B. collided C. crashed D. struck 42. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a _____ on the railway yesterday. A. collision B. collaboration C. corrosion D. confrontation 43. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments. A. regulating B. halting C. interrupting D. combating 44. Very few scientists ______ with completely new answers to the world’s problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 45. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _______. A. come round B. come along C. come on D. come out

46. One day I ______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college. A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came at

47. If you happen to ______ my lost papers while you’re looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone. A. come across B. come up C. come to D. properly 48. Very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world’s problems. A. come up with B. come out C. come round D. come up to

49. Advanced computer technology has _____ an answer to accurate weather forecasting. A. set up B. come up with C. filled in D. faced up to 50. The service was held to ____ the sacrifice of those who died in the war. A. commemorate B. memorize C. remember D. remind 51. To _____ important dates in history, countries create special holidays. A. commend B. memorize C. propagate D. commemorate 52. The ceremony will ____ as soon as the minister arrives. A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend 53. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football______. A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation 54. By signing the lease we made a ______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. A. conception B. commission C. commitment D. confinement 55. We’ll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A. compensate B. remedy C. supplement D. retrieve 56. To _____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. A. commence B. compromise C. compensate D. compliment 57. Do employers in your country _____ workers for injuries suffered at their work? A. conform B. conflict C. compel D. compensate 58. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _____ after his accident. A. compensation B. installment C. substitution D. commission

59. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _____, to retire at the age of 65. A. integrity B. denial C. incompetence D. deduction

60. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ____ areas in Japanese life. A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D. superficial 61. Movie directors use music to ______ the action on the screen.

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A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement 62. We find it impossible to______ with the latest safety regulations. A. accord B. unify C. obey D. comply

63. If you want to set up a company, you must _____ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord 64. All visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations. A. comply B. agree C. assist D. consent 65. All students in this university are requested to _____ with the regulations. A. yield B. comply C. submit D. consent 66. Visitors are asked to _____ with the regulations. A. contrast B. consult C. comply D. conflict 67. People who refuse to _____ with the law will be punished. A. obey B. consent C. conceal D. comply

68. Many countries have adopted systems of ______ education in order to promote the average level of education. A. constrained B. compulsory C. cardinal D. conventional

69. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ______ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16. A. compelling B. forced C. obliged D. compulsory 70. He ______ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance. A. retained B. concealed C. conceived D. shielded 71. It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty. A. ponder B. reckon C. speculate D. conceive 72. Scientists first ______ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s. A. imagined B. conceived D. considered D. acknowledged 73. Anne couldn’t concentrate _____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. on C. for D. in 74. The rising crime rate is ____ major concern of _____ society. A. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D. /, the

75. The story that follows _____ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates 76. His ideas are invariably condemned as ______ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical 77. The mayor was asked to _____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. A. constrain B. conduct C. condense D. converge 78. The man in the corner confessed to ______ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told 79. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination. A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently 80. We’ll be very careful and keep _____ what you’ve told us strictly. A. rigorous B. confidential C. private D. mysterious 81. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as ______. A. assured B. reserved C. intimate D. confidential

82. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local______. A. collisions B. combats C. contradictions D. conflicts 83. As visiting scholars, they willingly ______ to the customs of the country they live in.

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A. submit B. conform C. subject D. commit 84. All the students have to _____ to the rules and regulations of the school. A. confirm B. confront C. confine D. conform

85. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ___ well to human needs. A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D. satisfies 86. All individuals are required to ____ to the laws made by their governments. A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe

87. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of that culture. A. confine B. conform C. confront D. confirm

88. Another big issue _____ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens. A. confining B. confirming C. conforming D. confronting

89. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately

90. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India. A. conservative B. confidential C. comprehensive D. consistent 91. To ____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive 92. The city suffered ______ damage as a result of the earthquake. A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering 93. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____ thought, time, and effort. A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous

94. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need _____ space and a lot of water to ripen. A. quantitative B. significant C. extensive D. considerable 95. It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. A. concerned B. careful C. considerable D. considerate 96. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under______. A. conclusion B. contribution C. continuation D. consideration 97. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world. A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical 98. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual 99. What you say now is not _____ with what you said last week. A. consistent B. persistent C. permanent D. insistent 100. These figures are not consistent _______ the results obtained in previous experiments. A. to B. with C. for D. in

101. What a ______person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday. A. consistent B. harmonious C. constant D. sensible

102. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _____ his position in the government. A. contrive B. consolidate C. heave D. intensify 103. The presidential candidate _____ his position by winning several primary elections. A. enforced B. enriched C. intensified D. consolidated

104. A visitor to a museum today would notice _____ changes in the way museums are operated. A. cognitive B. rigorous C. conspicuous D. exclusive

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105. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination 106. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake. A. guide B. entrepreneur C. consultant D. assessor 107. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year. A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust

108. Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but ______ has risen steadily. A. consumption B. dissipation C. disposal D. expenditure 109. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not _____ contact with the outside world. A. lose B. fall C. miss D. fail

110. Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A. conservation B. content C. confident D. generous

111. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. A. context B. contest C. pretext D. texture 112. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages. A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually

113. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A. Subject to B. Contrary to C. Familiar to D. Similar to 114. In sharp _____ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated. A. conflict B. contrast C. comparison D. contradiction 115. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to

116. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ____ the increase of cancers. A. towards B. for C. with D. to

117. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life. A. contributed B. owed C. attached D. related 118. I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 119. After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A. quarrel B. suspicion C. verdict D. controversy

120. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _____ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 121. Our new house is very _____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 122. John doesn’t believe in _____ medicine; he has some remedies of his own. A. standard B. regular C. routine D. conventional 123. The cells were designed to _____ sunshine to electricity to run a motor. A. modify B. alter C. convert D. exchange

124. More often than not, it is difficult to _____ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert

125. During the conference the speaker tried to _____ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. comply B. impose C. imply D. convey

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126. Since they betrayed us, they have no hope of convincing us _____ their sincerity. A. with B. for C. in D. of

127. The United States is trying to _____ the serious problems created by the energy crisis. A. put up with B. submit to C. comply with D. cope with 128. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation. A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with

129. I have never met the professor though I have been in correspondence _____ him for several years. A. with B. by C. of D. to

130. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence. A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out 131. The plane ______, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. A. smashed B. crushed C. plunged D. crashed 132. His lectures on Roman history would do credit ____ a real expert. A. in B. to C. of D. with

133. In today’s medical, little agreement exists on the _____ for defining mental illness. A. legislation B. requirement C. criteria D. measures

134. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work. A. at B. in C. of D. with 135. There are _____ periods in an animal’s life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time. A. urgent B. violent C. serious D. critical 136. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery. A. subordinate B. cumulative C. crucial D. satisfactory 137. Petrol is refined from the ____ oil we take out of the ground. A. crude B. fresh C. rude D. original

138. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _____ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door. A. gliding B. cruising C. piloting D. patrolling

139. David is the ____ holder of the world 5,000-meter world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games. A. current B. predominant C. prevailing D. decisive 140. Dialectics is one of the elective studies in the university ________. A. schedule B. curriculum C. course D. syllabus 141. Jack was about to announce our plan but I _____. A. put him through B. turned him out C. gave him up D. cut him short 142. He developed a _____ attitude after years of frustration in his career. A. sneaking B. disgusted C. drastic D. cynical

143. The kitchen was small and _____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. A. conventional B. compact C. compatible D. concise 144. The soil was so _____ that I was hardly able to force a spade into it. A. muddy B. compact C. slack D. fertile

145. Agriculture was a step in human progress ____ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. A. to B. in C. for D. from 146. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront

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