2021年北京高三二模英语汇编—语法填空
1.（2021•昌平区一模）
A
Don Stephenson used to live in the streets a few years ago. He was homeless and poor. “I didn’t know 11 my next meal was coming from,” he says. Now Stephenson has a home and makes a living as a mechanic. But he has not forgotten the people in the streets. One night a week he goes to the poor side of the town. He stands on street corners and hands out $5 or $10 to anyone 12 needs it. In addition, he gives away food and clothing. “I don’t want to see anyone 13 (hunger),” he says. “I understand these people because I 14 (be) there.”
B
A warning system to prevent people from falling asleep while driving 15 ( introduce) at the China International Fair for Trade in Services. It can judge whether the driver is sleepy 16 monitoring how long the driver’s eyes close or if his or her head drops. 17 the driver enters a state of tiredness, the system will immediately sound an alarm until the driver’s eyes reopen.
C
Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent have cooperated 18 (launch) a series of cartoons to help people better understand the cultural relic. The cartoons adapted from the 19 (story) painted in the caves in Dunhuang consist of five episodes(集), each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch the cartoons on a mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other creative cultural productions 20 (list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include an interactive game of coloring and a VR cave exploration.
2.（2021•朝阳区一模）
A
Evan is a wildlife photographer. Once, two tigers 11 (run) past him, stopped a meter away from his truck and began to fight. He was too afraid to photograph them. Another time in Namibia, one lion came even 12 (close). It went all the way round his truck. Then it got up on the back and looked at him 13 the window, which was one of his happiest moments. Evan’s pictures make people think about animals in danger, which matters a great deal to him.
B
Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside—our cities and towns also suffer. The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK 14 (collect) more than 50,000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now. Many
schools organise events in September 15 (tidy) up their areas. They get help with special jackets, so they are safe when they clean up. The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people to take responsibility for their 16 (community).
C
Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before. And yet the truth is that children must 17 (give) the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development. By the time a child becomes an adult, he needs to learn 18 they can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking. It is a real shame that nowadays there are many children 19 (miss) out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing. That is mostly because of their parents’ fear of 20 (injure), especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.
3.（2021•东城区一模）
A
I grew up in a remote village. There was no such thing as a book in most families. It was at the school library that I 11 (discover) the joy of reading. There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest.I’m sure I did not understand everything in those books at the time. 12 I did understand was the pleasure that good stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and
experiences 13 my own. I was “hooked on books,” as the saying goes.
B
Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources. Europe is leading the way in wind power. Nearly 75% of all turbines(风力发电机) 14 (locate) there. The country that produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany 15 (consume) a lot of energy, and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs. Denmark is the global leader in this field,which uses wind 16 (supply) almost 20% of its energy.
C
There are two different ways to think about an old shipwreck(沉船). Some people value its financial worth. They’ve spent a lot of time and money searching for the wreck. When they 17 (final) find it, they believe that the ship and its contents should be 18 (they). These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters. For other people, however, a ship 19 (lie) at the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled. Those people are marine archaeologists, 20 study underwater historical sites.
4.（2021•房山区一模）
A
The Spring Equinox (春分) starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. It signals the equal 11 (long) of the day and night time. The sun is directly above the equator 12 the day of the Spring Equinox. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, 13 (result) in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
B
My brother was my personal guardian, a friend, and a mentor. Although we were 6 years apart in age, 14 is considered a large gap between kids, my brother and I often played together. During difficult times, my brother never 15 (fail) to give me his attention and help. Whenever I had trouble with school work, he would make 16 (he) available to help. When I was in 5th grade, I couldn’t make sense of the music teachings of my teacher. My brother took the time to study music in order to teach me the notes and scales. I was not able to understand anything through my teacher 17 everything made sense and the logic of music became apparent through my brother.
C
China is aiming for comprehensive, systemic reforms in green transformation to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. To achieve the goals, more effective measures 18 (take) to strictly control the consumption of fossil fuels. It is also vital to establish a new power system 19 (center) around new energy to enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem and popularize the idea
among the public. Industrial 20 (chain), such as new energy vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells, will develop rapidly, and energy-saving products will be highly promoted to the public to reduce the demand for fossil energy.
5.（2021•丰台区一模）
A
Levi Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers for working people. He made these trousers from a fabric called ”denim”——a tough fabric 11 probably came from a town named Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word“ denim,” comes from the 12 (France) words“ de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes\". Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 13 (strong) and they immediately became very popular.
B
An email invitation is an electronic means of sending an invite to a person or a group of people ____14___(come)to a particular event. It is the technological version of sending an invitation____15____ mail. most people turn to this method because of various reasons. One of them is cost-effectiveness. Unlike the 16 (tradition) invitation, you have to spend a considerable amount of money to print invitations plus an additional cost to send them By using formal email in PDF, all you need is a digital graphic print, typewritten words, and internet to send to
everyone.
C
Among the summer's television hits in 2020 in China 17 (be) \"Sisters Who Make Waves.” The show involved 30 female celebrities over the age of 30 18 (compete) for a spot in a five-member band. Viewers watched them train, perform and live together. Five hundred ___19___(woman), picked at random, got to vote for their favourite. Within three days of its airing in June, over 300 million watched the first episode on Mango TV, a streaming app which ___20___(own) by the state television net work of Hunan, a central province.
6.（2021•海淀区一模）
A
Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning as northern China 11 (hit) by the largest sandstorm of the decade. Air pollution readings rose to the upper limit of 500 at 8a.m., according to data from the city’s environmental monitory center, as visibility was reduced to 12 (little) than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.
The city s weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out 13 the sandstorm came into
being.
B
Speaking of map apps, some users have found that they are useful for more than just__ 14__(find) one’s way. One man, San Francisco's Lenny Maughan, uses them to make works of art.
Lenny runs everywhere he can. 15 he goes, he tracks his progress by using an app, such as Map MyRun or Strava. As he runs, the app traces a line along the path he follows. So, to make his runs more fun, Lenny decided to run 16 patterns that would create amazing images. To date, he has shared runs that have turned into images of a heart, a portrait of artist Frida Kahlo, and more.
C
In 2016, I unpacked my luggage at a newly constructed New York hotel only to realize that I ___17___(forget) my toothpaste. I called room service, and an 18 (energy) voice responded, \"Someone will bring it right up.\" Two minutes later, I opened my door only to discover an object resembling a trash can on wheels, 19 (equip) with a lid, a large button and a small digital screen. I cautiously pushed the button and the lid opened, revealing a toothpaste tube. The digital display flashed “Thank you.” The robotic visitor then turned around and rolled away. Before it disappeared, I snapped a photo, sending is to a friend, 20 later responded, “Wow, so cool!”
7.（2021•西城区一模）
A
One day, a man found the pupa(蛹 )of a butterfly. 11 (see) an opening in the pupa, he realized that the butterfly was ready to emerge. So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its body 12 the little hole. However, minutes passed and the butterfly still couldn't get out. The struggle was too hard for its weak body. The man then 13 (kind) enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free. But instead of flying away, it just dragged itself around weakly, then died. The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly's survival 14 it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. Without the struggle, it was too weak to live.
B
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, 15 (protect) younger students' eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education 16 (release) a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phones for some reason must get their parents' and teachers' approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy
aims to improve students' focus on study and fight for___17___(addict) to the internet and games.
C
Microplastics, referring to plastic fragments and particles(碎片和微粒) less than 5 millimeters in diameter (I1), have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high a 8, 440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth. Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different ___18___(spot). They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most 19 (pollute) sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, 20 most human activity on the mountain is concentrated It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter(升)of snow.
8.（2021•顺义区一模）
A
When I was young, I often saw my grandmother dancing in he garden. 11 she was old, her movements were still very beautiful. I fell in love with dancing at that moment. I started learning hip-hop. At first, I watched and followed the 12 (dancer) on TV. Then I joined a dance club and made a career of dancing. From then on, dancing has become the most 13 ( wonder) thing in my life.
B
Emperor penguins (企鹅) are 14 ( large) penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall and weighs up to 40 kilos. Every year in May, mother penguins lay eggs on the coast. Then they will go back to the ocean 15 ( find) food while the father penguins stay and look after the eggs for the next two months. During this time， 16 eating any food, a father penguin can lose half of his body weight. By August, the mothers return just in time to see their babies come out of eggs.
C
Human history begins with stories. Some stories were so important that they 17 ( pass) down for countless generations. And storytelling is a useful tool, 18 gives a lesson much more powerfully than other ways. For example, once I had to tell actors to be on time for a performance. Instead of 19 ( repeat) the time over and over again, I told them a true story. “The year before, one of the actions was late. We replaced him 80 he didn't gel a chance lo perform. ”Then, no one 20 ( be) late again.
2021年北京高三二模英语汇编—语法填空答案
1.（2021•昌平区一模）
11．where 12．who/ that 13．hungry 14．was/have been
15．was introduced 16．by 17．If/ When/Once
18．to launch 19. stories 20．listed
2.（2021•朝阳区一模）
11．ran 12．closer 13．through 14．have collected 15．to tidy
16．communities 17．be given 18．how
20．injury
19．missing
3.（2021•东城区一模）
11. discovered
15. consumes
12. What 13. beyond 14. are located
16. to supply 17. finally 18. theirs 19. lying 20. who
4.（2021•房山区一模）
11.length 12. ont 13. resulting 14. whichd 15. failed
16.himself 17.bu 18. will be taken 19.centered 20. chain
5.（2021•丰台区一模）
14. which 12. French 13. stronger 14. to come
15. by 16. traditional 17. was 18. competing
19. women 20. is owned
6.（2021•海淀区一模）
11. was hit/had been hit/was being hit 12. less 13. how/why 14. finding 15. Wherever 16. in 17. had forgotten 18. energetic 19. equipped 20. who
7.（2021•西城区一模）
11. Seeing 12. through 13. kindly 14. because 15. to protect
16. released 17. addiction 18. spots 19. polluted 20. where
8.（2021•顺义区一模）
11. Although 12. dancers 13. wonderful
14. the largest 15. to find 16. without
17. were passed 18. which 19. repeating 20. was
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