高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案

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优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案

1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged [答案] A. convicted.

[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案] D. flexible.

[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of [答案] D. in favor of.

[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。) 3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。) 4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。) 本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn’t see his work on his machine.

A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案] A. however.

[注释] however 然而。

本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。 5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案] C. affects.

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[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候

影响[损害]了他的健康。) [注意]affect vt. 影响。

effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果: 1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!

2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。) 注意两个常用的习语:

1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)

2) to the effect that... 意思是说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

6. I can meet you at eight o’clock; _____ you can call for me. A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly [答案] C. alternatively

[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:

alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win. A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences [答案] C. instincts.

[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents [答案] B. awards.

[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)

grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。)

present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。)

present 颁发, 呈递：

1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。)

2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份

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全面的报告。)

本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award. 9. The old lady can’t hope to _____ her cold in a few days. A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up [答案] A. get over

10. Jim’s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment. A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through [答案] D. fell through，未能实现

优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程，开始英语学习之旅。