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大学英语B-4

2020-08-18 来源:客趣旅游网
1、- Thanks for your help. - __________ A、My pleasure. B、Never mind. C、Quite right. D、Don't thank me. 参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢,英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

2、- How are you, Bob? -________ A、How are you?

B、I'm fine. Thank you. C、How do you do? D、Nice to meet you. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。 3、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A、call my Charles B、call me at Charles C、call me Charles D、call Charles me 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把„„称作„„。 4、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。

5、- Paul, _______? - Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother. A、what is the person over there B、who's talking over there C、what are they doing D、which is that 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】B【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”,下文是回答。

二、阅读理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A、T B、F

参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A、T B、F

参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings. A、T B、F

参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A、T B、F

参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

10、The meaning of the phrase \"a fair weather friend\" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. A、T B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples — people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

11、Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A、Selling home furnishings.

B、Renting furnished apartments. C、Selling used furniture. D、Renting home furnishings. 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】 D 【解析】本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力,因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象:包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。 12、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A、Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B、Because it saves them a lot of money.

C、Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D、Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】 D 【解析】本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力,因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象:包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。 13、What can you infer from the passage?

A、The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B、Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

C、Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D、People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】 D 【解析】本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力,因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象:包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。 14、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A、Rent or Buy?

B、A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C、Furnished Apartments. D、A New Idea. 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】 D 【解析】本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力,因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象:包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。 15、Young people liked renting home furniture because_________ A、they have less money.

B、they don’t want to buy old furniture. C、the new furniture is of good quality.

D、they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】 D 【解析】本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力,因为文章提到“The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象:包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。

三、词汇与语法

16、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析:

考点:情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事,含有许诺或决心等意思,符合题意。 句意:“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的,我会的。” 17、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.

A、what B、how C、which D、/

参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式,动词不定式作宾语。句意:我不知道如何处理这类问题。 18、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 参考答案:B 解析:

考点:疑问词 what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配,表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意:“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人?”“她很善良也很漂亮。” 19、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A、of B、with C、at D、on

参考答案:A 解析: 考点:词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom 那么爱讲话,我肯定,你很快就会讨厌他。

20、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 参考答案:A 解析:

考点:动词短语。insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。句意:尽管我告诉他我住在附近,但是他坚持开车送我回家。

四、完型填空

One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a

young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.

The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.” 21、

A、wearing B、behind C、too

D、dropped E、away 参考答案:C 解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也,还,而且”,仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either。 22、

A、wearing B、behind C、too

D、dropped E、away 参考答案:B 解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也,还,而且”,仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either。 23、

A、wearing B、behind C、too

D、dropped E、away 参考答案:A 解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也,还,而且”,仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either。 24、

A、wearing B、behind C、too

D、dropped E、away 参考答案:E 解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也,还,而且”,仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either。 25、

A、wearing B、behind C、too

D、dropped E、away 参考答案:D 解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也,还,而且”,仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either。

五、英译汉

26、You'd better do that again. 参考答案:

你最好再做一遍。 解析:

27、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 参考答案:

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 解析:

28、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 参考答案:

我敲了他的门,但没人来开门。 解析:

29、This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours. 参考答案:

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 解析:

30、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 参考答案:

他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 解析:

31、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:

众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Sport1.你特别喜欢的运动;2.你喜欢的理由。 参考答案: 解析:

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