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2015_2018高考全国卷完形填空(精校版)

2020-11-14 来源:客趣旅游网
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A

(2017全国一卷)

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.

The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.

After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.

41. A. searching B. planning 42. A. progress 43. A. choose 45. A. love

44. A. official 46. A. meeting 47. A. recorded 48. A. idea

attracted

50. A. end

B. past

C. course

D. distance

51. A. showing 52. A. exercise 53. A. print 54. A. slow

B. acting B. explore B. write B. steady

C. saying C. express C. sign

C. normal

D. wanting D. explain

D. count D. obvious

49. A. disturbed

B. experience B. read

B. foreign B. concern B. trip

C.natural C. major C. body C. goal

C. learn

D. formal D. opinion

D. create D. spoken D. request

D. task

C. story

B. performed B. amount B. supported

C. recited C. dream

D. discussed D. reason

D.

C. embarrassed

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55. A. chair 56. A. missed

for

B. sponsor B. passed B. welcomed

C. attend C. gave up C. ignored

D. organize D. registered D. repeated

57. A. prohibited

D.However

59.A.required

D.expected

60.A.easy D.new

58.A.Lastly

B.Thus B.caused

C.Instead

C.allowed C.quick

B.popular

B

(2017全国二卷)

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.

41

42 43 44

A.built A.name A.small A.scholar

B.entered B.rule B.dark B.student

C.decorated C.brand C.strange C.citizen

D.ran D.plan D.dull D.worker

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45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

A.speak

A.misfortune A.changed A.lesson A.friends A.simple

A.assessments A.graduation A.daring A.wait A.paid

A.observing A.regretted A.opened A.picture A.chose B.sing

B.disbelief B.approached B.gift B.Awards B.unique B.comments B.retirement B.modest B.sleep B.charged B.preparing B.avoided B.packed B.bill B.took C.question C.dishonesty C.returned C.report C.Masters C.fun

C.instructions C.separation C.caring C.study C.lent

C.designing C.excused C.gave C.note C.expected D.laugh D.mistake D.ended D.message D.Tasks D.clever D.updates D.resignation D.smart D.live D.owed

D.conducting D.ignored D.held D.diary D.borrowed

C

(2017全国三卷)

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.

The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

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41. A. benefits 42. A. origin 43. A. holiday

effect

45. A. policy 46. A. applying 47. A. use

B. deposits B. passport B. marriage

C. restrictions D. examinations C. accent C. dream

D. friend D. relationship

D.

come

into

44. A. go to waste

B. come to mind

C. go no sale C. payment

D. buy

B. order

B. booking

B. express B. advice

B. annoying B. giving B. question B. borrow

D. schedule D. bargaining

C. checking

C. choose

48. A. sacrifice 49. A. answer 50. A. same

C. experience D. provide C. offer C. new

D. comment

D. convincing D. control

D. real D. changing

D. doubting D. dealing with D. hide D. meeting D. staying D. lucky

B. right

51. A. interesting 52. A. writing 53. A. touch

54. A. admiring 55. A. leaving 56. A. single 57. A. return 59. A. ending 60. A. honored

C. satisfying C. date

C. lending

B. advertising B. looking for B. strange B. take

D

C. sharing C. losing C. reserve

C. regular C. trip

D. extra

58. A. interview B. program B. calling

C. repeating

B. lovely C. intelligent

(2016全国一卷)

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them

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go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman's life.

41 A. walking 42 A. passengers 43 A. Since 44 A. each 45 A. flames 46 A. used 47 A. got hold of 48 A. came down 49 A. returned 50 A. then 51 A. Starting 52 A. quiet 53 A. for 54 A. explode 55 A. as if 57 A. woman 58 A. forbidden 59 A. for certain 60 A. patience

B. touring B. colleague B. Although B. another B. smoke B. disabled B. prepared B. came through B. received B. again B. Parking B. still B. so B. slip away B. unless B. police B. ready

for B.

consideration B. skills

E

(2016全国二卷)

C. traveling C. employers C. As C. that C. water C. removed C. came in C. made C. finally C. Passing C. away C. and C. fall apart C. in case C. moved on C. man C. asked C. reported C. efforts

D. rushing D. customers D. If D. his D. steam D. abandoned D. came over D. confirmed D. even D. Approaching D. calm D. but D. crash D. after D. set out D. driver D. free D. checked D. promise

C. took charge of D. controlled

56 A. stepped forward B. backed off

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on

your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by

phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.

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One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran

into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”

“I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59

---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

41. A. accepted 42. A. came

B. noticed B. moved

C. heard C. ran

D. met D. Indeed D. already

D. impression D. accurate

D. on purpose D. confused

D. developed

43. A. Thus B. Yet 44. A. rather B. also 45. A. Telephone 46. A. direct

47. A. in person 48. A. annoyed 49. A. promote 50. A. arrange

time

52. A. expecting 53. A. shy 54. A. bill

B. voice B. useful

C. Then C. just

C. connection

C. easy

B. by myself B. interested B. train

B. postpone

C. in public C. discouraged

C. find D. know D. book

C. confirm

51. A. for the first time B. at any time

B. seeing B. form

C. from time to time D. in good

D. avoiding D. list

D. regretfully D. pleasant

C. testing

B. comforting C. familiar

C. ticket

D. forced

55. A. hopefully 56. A. careful 57. A. amused 58. A. calm

skillfulness

B. disappointedly C. gratefully B. serious B. worried

C. nervous

C. helpless

D. speechless D. clever

D.

B. nice C. proud

59. A. forgiveness 60. A. explanation

B. eagerness B. attitude

C. friendliness C. concept

D. Behavior

(2016全国三卷)

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant

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41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”

His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on,I grew 60 and a little more real.

41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. with

42. A. coach 44. A. school

B. student C. teacher

D. player

43. A. practice B. show C. comfort 45. A. pale B. calm 46. A. held B. broke 47. A. reported 49. A. decision

48. A. and B. then

C. relaxed C. set C. but

D. pleasure D. ashamed D. tried D. thus

staying

B. vacation C. hospital D. training

B. judged C. organized D. watched

B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

C. fun D. fit

50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 51. A. steady B. hard 52. A. praise 54. A. dropped

B. advice C. assistance D. apology B. ready C. trapped D. safe

C. quickly D. normally C. attitudes D. dreams

C. yet D. just C. invited D. admired

53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 55. A. fine B. wrong 57. A. memories B. ideas 59. A. challenged

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56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 58. A. still B. also

B. cured

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60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

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