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英语专业四级写作整理笔记(精华版)各种文体都可以套用

2020-01-10 来源:客趣旅游网


常用句式

一 引出话题句型

1. Recently, there is a general debate on…. /there is much discussion today about whether…..

2. Should…..? Opinions vary from person to person. Some regard…as…Others believe that…. / When asked about…., the majority of people believe that… But others regard…/ Is it ….? Some people may think that…, while others may think that….

二 表明立场句型

1. In my opinion…/From my perspective…/ I would prefer…/ As to this issue, I think…/ For my part…/ As for me..

2. Although the popular belief is… But I think quite differently. /No opinion is more dangerous than…/ But I can’t accept that…

三 阐释原因句型

1. There is a typical example…/ Recent studies indicate…/ Although…, the available information shows…/ The latest surveys show…

2. On the one hand… On the other hand…/ It is simply because…/..not…, not to

mention of…

四 总结立场句型

From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion…/ In summary, it is important to know that…/ The evidence upon all sides points to...

常用句式:

一、 提出话题句型

1. The importance of…has been brought to public attention./ Currently, there is a growing tendency that…/ A recent survey shows that…/It is widely accepted that…/ It might be time to place emphasis on…/ It is almost impossible that… without…/ Anyone with the least knowledge can tell…/ It is a rare thing to…/ Suppose that…/ The attitude is shared by…

2. One of the great writers said…/One of the great writers wrote that..

3. It is fairly well-known that…/ Different people have various opinions about…From my viewpoint…/I have been considering that…/ …there exist..

二、 推理分析句型

To get a sense of how…we must turn first to…/A number of factors could account for…/So the argument goes to…/All statistic evidence lends support to the

view…/The plain fact is…/ It is widely acknowledged that…/ Closer analysis indicates that…/It is wrong to draw attention to…/…not only because…, but also because../…partly because.., partly because…/It provides a sound basis…/People tend to cling to the illusion…

三、 总结分析句型

In conclusion, it is important to…/ The most striking conclusion is self-evident./No one can doubt the fact../ Judging from all evidence offered…

常用句式

一、 列出现象句型

1. Recently the problem of… has been concerned by plenty of people./ Nowadays, people are beginning to realize that…/ When asked about…, most people would…/ According to a recent survey…/Many experts point out that…/ An investigation shows that…

2. There is no denying the fact that…/ With the rapid development of…more and more people…/One of the burning problems confronting our society today is…/ … is one of the most important issue in the world at present./ If we are blind to the problem…

3. It is true that…/ People think of …. as…/ It is horrifying to think…/ It is quite

safe to say…/ Much is said about…/It seems quite likely..

二、 概述方法句型

1. The best way to … is…/ One of the most effective way to solve this problem is…/ In order to solve this problem, we should…/ The phenomenon has aroused public attention to…/ … effective measures should be taken…

2. Several factors affect heavily…/ The task demands immediate attention…/But the cause for the problem go far deeper./ There is no easy method to the problem./ Proper measures must be taken….

三、 详细策略句型

1. First of all, we should…. Secondly….Last but not least…/In the first place….Secondly….

2. Most importantly, we should…./ According to….we should…./ General attitude toward…is that…/ The issue should be approached in a new way…/ As is evidenced…/ Moreover, if …/ Another method is…/ Furthermore…

四、 总结概括句型

1. In sum, in order to solve the problem, we should…/ From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that…/ Taking into account all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that../ We may have a long way to go

before….

模版一:

第一段:

Nowadays,…has aroused more and more attention of the whole society./Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that…/more and more people pay attention to…/… attract a lot of public attention./ Currently,… has become a matter of concern/ More and more people begin to realize the importance of..

(引出主要话题,作为全文的铺垫)

第二段:

In the past,…/ People used to…

(指出过去常常怎样,多是与文章主要话题相反的过去事实)

As a result/ However,…/ The situation was not enjoyable/ many problems emerged

(指出这种状况下的问题以及弊端)

Therefore, it is really encouraging to see that people are beginning to pay more attention to/ Nowadays,…/ On the contrary/ While…

第三段

I do hope that more and more could realize the importance of … (提出希望,再次呼应题目)

作文中常用句套: 下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), \"sib\"( somebody),

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a comment way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example (instance),... ... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is... A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

\"Knowledge is power\

\"......\". That is how sib comment (criticizes/ praise...).

\"......\". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事 (先说故事主体)

this story is not rare.

..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ... Why...., for one thing,

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve ...

The first reason can be obliviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sty is concerned.

A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,

常见的使用形式如下:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

\"Knowledge is power\

\"......\". That is how sib comment (criticizes/ praise...).

\"......\". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境 by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力与成功 by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.

坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

坚持 Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs.

Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力与成功 by Crassus Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

I'm a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

实际经验与间接经验

You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

动机与结果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isn't everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.

Thucydides The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must.

为人态度: John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行动: Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功与失败 Vince Lombardi

It's not whether you get knocked down.

...It's whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering.

细心 Euipides Leave no stone unturned.

计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off.

理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目标 Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸运 Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

It's toil...

Fortune's expensive smile is earned.

勤奋 Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

想象力 Albert Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑战: Walter Begehot The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

机会与准备 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

信心与事实 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where there's a will there's a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity

第二讲 接受、谢绝邀请

接受邀请四步:

致谢 Thank you for your kindness… Many thanks for your kind invitation… I am very fortunate that…

取悦 I would like to accept/attend it.

期待 We are looking forward to seeing you soon.

希望 I hope that the party will go on well.

April 15

Dear Mr. &Mrs. Kramer,

Many thanks for your kind invitation to the cocktail wine party held in your house on April 18th.(致谢) Jane and I are all pleased to attend the party and want to share the happy hour with both of you. (取悦) We are looking forward to seeing you soon.(期待) I hope that the party will go on well. (希望)

David

谢绝邀请六步

致谢 Thank you for your kindness….Many thanks for your kind invitation… I am very fortunate that…

取悦 I would like to accept/attend it.

抱歉 I am not lucky enough to make the appointment this time.

解释 I do not feel well in recent days…

留机会 I wish that I can have that honor next time.

祝福 Have a good time/ Enjoy yourselves/Enjoy your party…

December 15

Dear Prof. Wang,

I am very fortunate that both you and your institute offer me the honor to give a speech on December 20th in your department. (致谢) Although I would like to accept the invitation, (取悦) I do feel well in recent days. (解释) So I am sorry to say that I am not lucky enough to make the appointment this time. (致谢) I wish that I can have that honor next time. (留机会) Have a good time. (祝福)

Dr. Smith

第三类 祝贺类便条五步

获悉 I have heard that you…/I was informed that…/it is said that…

祝贺 congratulations on the achievements you have made

取悦 You are excellent /brilliant/lucky…

祝愿 I sincerely wish that….

期望 Best wishes!

Dear Eric,

I have just received your letter telling me of your recent marriage. 获悉 This happy event in your life prompts me to offer you my hearty congratulations and good wishes. 祝贺 You are lucky! 取悦 I sincerely wish that peace, health and happiness may attend both you and your wife forever. 祝愿 All in all, I offer my best wishes to you. 期望

范文

May 4

Dear Betty,

I’m writing to you to express my pleasure. You must

be very happy and satisfied right now, because you have been expecting a baby girl for such a long time. I feel happy for you because your dream has come true at last. Congratulations from my husband and me. We wish you joy and happiness with your daughter.

Julie

第四类 慰问类 六步

获悉 I am sorry to hear that

慰问 I am sending you my sympathy

鼓励 You are always excellent. Believe in yourself.

建议 You’d better relax and have a good rest…. I think you should… If I were you…

期望 I am confident that the situation will be better soon. Hope everything will recover soon.

祝福 Good Luck! Best wishes!

July 25

Dear Jacobson,

I am sorry to hear that you have not been successful in your recent business. (获悉) Although I am sending you my sympathy, (慰问) I feel you ought not to be unduly distressed at the result. (鼓励) Right now, you’d better relax and have a good rest. (建议) You are always excellent. I am confident that the situation will be better soon. (期望) Good Luck!! (祝福)

Mary

May 5th

Dear Peter,

I am sorry to hear you had a car accident yesterday and your legs were slightly injured. Please take it easy. It is easy for young people to recover. Is there anything I can do for you during your absence from class? Please don’t hesitate to let me know. Hope we can play football together soon.

Tom

第五类 致歉类六步:

致歉 I am sorry to say that

解释 I shall be out of town on business on Mar 6.

补救 I will have to postpone our meeting to..

请求原谅 I hope that you can still come.

再度致歉 I am regretful for the inconvenience.

期待回复 Please tell me if you can come.

March 3

Dear Sam,

I am sorry to say (致歉) that I shall be out of town on business on Mar 6, (解释) so I am afraid I will have to postpone our meeting to Friday, Mar 8 at the same hour. (补救) I hope that you can still come, (征求原谅) and I am regretful for the inconvenience that this postponement brings to you. (再次致歉) Please tell me if you can come on Friday. (期待回复)

Katherine

August 3nd

Dear Mary,

I am really sorry that I can not book the air ticket or make the reservation for you. Am manager just called me and asked me to do something urgent. I hope you can understand me. You can call Mary and ask for her help, because she is quite free these days. Wish you a good journey.

Julie

July 17

Professor Liu,

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make our 2 o’clock appointment this

afternoon. There is to be an urgent conference in my department and I have to prepare for it. Could we meet at 4 o’clock on this Friday afternoon? If that is not convenient for you, please leave me a note in my mailbox.

Davie

第一 邀请类

邀请类便条内容包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等,形式上分为正式和非正式。一般在专四考试中为一般的形式,书写时有以下要求:

1、 时间、地点和场合一定要清楚,不能让对方有疑问。时间一定要写明年月日并精确到时刻,以保证被邀请者能够安排好时间。场合也一定要写清楚。

2、 语言要注意礼貌用语,以表尊敬。如写给同辈,用语可相对轻松,如写给长辈或上级,用语则要正式、礼貌。

内容包括:

1、 诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动。

2、 概括介绍活动的内容和安排。

3、 再次表示诚意。

注意事项:

1、 在纸张的右上方注明日期。

2、 另起一行,在最左边写称呼。根据两者之间的关系,写着合适的称呼。

3、 下一行空两格写主体,要注明什么时间在哪里有什么事情发生,然后询问被邀请者能否参加。

4、 最后在右下方署名。

July 1

Dear Mary,

The Italian National Band will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening. I think you may like to watch it. If you are interested in it, I will leave you an admission card. The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. If you come with me, I will wait for you at the theatre entrance. Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.

John

范文2

May 5, 2009

Dear Mrs. Li,

We should be very much pleased if you and Mr. Li would dine with us on Wednesday at 7 o’clock. (诚挚邀请对方参加晚宴)It will be quite a small party, as we have only asked Mr and Mr. Anderson and Miss Chang Ling, all close friends of ours.(简单介绍晚宴的内容和参加者). We trust you will be disengaged(自由的) and able to give us the pleasure of your company.(再次表示诚意)

any more than: a. 至多(仅仅,不超过)

no more than: 不过,仅仅

例句与用法:

1. He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人。

2. It's no more than a mile to the shops. 离商业区不过一英里.

3. It's no more than a misunderstanding.

这只是个误会。

4. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days.

虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

no more than adv. 只是;仅仅

Each class has no more than 8 students.

每个班级的学生不超过8个。

Most molecules live for no more than weeks at a time.

要知道大多数分子的寿命都不超过一星期。

The American Heart Association advises no more than 3 grams for healthy people.美国心脏协会建议,对健康人来说,每天食盐不应超过3克。

以上,都有\"只不过/仅仅\"强调很少的意思.

not more than 就没有\"很少\"这种意思.只是客观上说,不多于...

not more than不超过;至多;不比…更…

And the ear holes are not more than three. 还有耳洞不能超过三个。

Answer these questions in not more than 75 words.

回答以下问题,不要超过75个单词。

I have not more than three relatives in this city.

在这个城里,我至多只有三个亲戚。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容