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2010年江苏省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题

2020-07-14 来源:客趣旅游网
2010年江苏省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题

一、第一部分 教育理论与实践 (总题数:5,分数:5.00)

1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。 A.杜威

B.巴甫洛夫 √ C.华生 D.斯金纳

解析:俄国生理学家巴甫洛夫用狗做实验,通过观察狗的唾液分泌得出经典性条件反射。 2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。 A.学习动机 B.学习迁移 √ C.创造性学习 D.发现式学习 解析:

3.苏格拉底法又称为()。 A.问答法 √ B.发现法 C.讲授法 D.雄辩术

解析:苏格拉底在教学生获得某种概念时,不是把这种概念直接告诉学生,而是先向学生提出问题,让学生回答。如果学生回答错了,他也不直接纠正,而是提出另外的问题引导学生思考,从而一步一步引导学生得出正确的结论。“苏格拉底法”自始至终是以师生问答的形式进行的,所以又叫“问答法”。 4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。 A.做人教育 B.职业教育 C.基础教育 √ D.专业教育 解析:

5.联结学习理论认为,学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程,其中起重要作用的是()。 A.练习 B.学习 C.强化 √ D.巩固

解析:强化是联结学习理论的核心。

二、Ⅱ.多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分)(总题数:5,分数:10.00)

6.教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。 A.客观性原则 √ B.直观性原则 C.系统性原则 √ D.理论联系实际原则 √ 解析: 直观性原则为教学原则。 7.讲授法的基本方式包括()。 A.讲述 √ B.讲解 √ C.讲读 √ D.讲演 √ 解析:

8.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。 A.感知运动阶段 √ B.前运算阶段 √ C.具体运算阶段 √ D.形式运算阶段 √

解析:皮亚杰将人的发展分为四个阶段,依次为感知运动阶段、前运算阶段、具体运算阶段、形式运算阶段。

9.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。 A.接受式的学习 B.合作学习 √ C.探究学习 √ D.自主学习 √ 解析:

10.布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是()。 A.转化 √ B.获得 √ C.评价 √ D.同化

解析:布鲁纳认为学习包括三种几乎同时发生的过程,这三种过程是:新知识的获得、知识的转化和知识的评价。

三、第二部分 英语专业基础知识 (总题数:15,分数:15.00)

A.congratulated B.kept C.remained D.celebrated √

解析:这句话的意思是:2009年10月1日,中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国成立60周年。congratulate表示“向某人祝贺”; keep表示“保持,遵守”;remain表示“逗留,继续存在”; celebrate表示“庆祝,庆贺,赞美, 歌颂”。故D项符合题意。 12.—Is here? —No, Bob is ill at home. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody √ D.nobody

解析:根据语法anybody或者everybody都可以,但是根据句意,应该是老师问大家是否都在这儿,everybody可以表示“所有人,大家”,所以答案选C。

13.With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again. A.rise up B.hold on C.pick up √ D.take on

解析: rise up表示“上升”; hold on表示“继续,坚持”; pick up表示“拾起,抬起”; take on表示“呈现,承担”。根据句中的“with proper measures”可知因为措施得当,中国经济才开始复苏。pick up在句中可以表示“好转、恢复”的意思,故C项符合题意。 14.This skirt was made your mother her own measure. A.for; to √ B.for; for C.to; to D.for; by

解析:句意:这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。make for sb. to (one’s own) measure按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。

15.alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly. A.Leaving B.Left √ C.Having left D.To be left

解析: 在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语为it,常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。在本题中,根据主句可知从句中的动词和从句中的主语是被动关系,且从句动词应该用一般过去时,因此从句是“the little girl was left in the darkroom”的省略形式,省略掉主语和be,则从句是“left alone in the dark room,”故选B。 16.The girl likes and . A.tomatos, chicken B.tomatoes, chickens C.tomatoes, chicken √ D.tomato, chickens 解析:tomato需要加答案选C。

17.He wrote a lot of novels, none of was translated into foreign languages. A.them B.where C.that D.which √

解析:句中逗号后面是一个非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句用which引导,说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分,that不能用于引导非限定性定语从句,them不能引导定语从句,where引导的定语从句表示地点,与题意不符。故选D。

18.To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mother’s. A.turned out √ B.turned up C.set out D.set up

解析: turn out 意为“结果是,原来是”;turn up 意为“找到, 发现,出现,开大音量”;set out 意为“开始,出发,陈述”;set up 意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”。 19.I met several people there, two of being foreigners. A.whom B.them √ C.who D.which

解析:此句中的being不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(现在分词),所以逗号后面不是一个完整的定语从句,而是一个独立结构,即用现在分词表示一个伴随性的状语。所以这里不填引导定语从句的关系代词,而填代词的宾格形式,故选B。

20.When I came back, I found my bicycle was . A.missed B.losing C.robbed D.gone √

解析:“be gone”意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词转化成的形容词作表语,表示主语的状态。所以答案选D。

21.new buildings will be built in my hometown.

变为复数,chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以

A.A great deals of B.A lots of C.A plenty of

D.A great number of √

解析:A应为A great deal of,B应为A lot of或Lots of,C应为Plenty of,D项正确。

22. —Do you mind if I the TV a bit? —Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now. A.turn on B.turn up √ C.turn down D.turn off

解析:turn on打开;turn up调大(音量);turn down调小(音量);turn off关掉。答句说:是的,我介意,因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turn on不能跟a bit搭配,故正确答案为B。

23. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but didn’t help. A.he B.it √ C.which D.as

解析:it 指前面提到的Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again。

24.—How about your trip to Hainan? —It couldn’t have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand. A.so well B.as bad C.better √ D.worse

解析:根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快,此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义,意思是“不能再好了”

25.—I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. —Really? ! A.Have a nice time √ B.Congratulations C.OK

D.It’s nice of you

解析:听说别人要去旅行,应该对其说“Have a nice time!”祝其玩得愉快。

四、Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze (每小题1分,共20分) (总题数:1,分数:20.00)

a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20. In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin. I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I

my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb

her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life bec

I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully,

the sound suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like music from the violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful. (分数:20.00) A.with √ B.for C.against D.to

解析:合后半句可知,“许多人与你在一起(with you), 却不能理解你”。 A.good B.true √ C.new D.old

解析:只有真正的朋友,才能在你的生活中留下印迹。 A.sound B.song C.play D.violin √

解析:结合后面的内容可知,“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。 A.shaking B.hanging C.falling √ D.floating

解析:秋天树叶落下,与下文“Leaves were still falling”相对应。 A.wind √ B.snow C.air D.rain

解析:叶子是随风飘落 A.watching B.listening √ C.seeing D.hearing

解析:现在分词用作伴随状语, listen to表示“听”。 A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely √

解析:“and”表明此处应与uninteresting照应,lonely的感情色彩和含义均符合。 A.up B.off C.down √ D.over

解析:短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气”。

A.flowed √ B.grew C.entered D.ran

解析:琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进(flow into)“我”的耳中。 A.lost √ B.active C.busy D.interested

解析:be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。 A.once B.never √ C.often D.usually

解析:结合上下文可知,“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 A.waiting B.stopping C.standing √ D.hearing

解析:“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。 A.because B.so C.while √ D.if

解析:while表轻微转折。 A.interesting √ B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting

解析:与上文的“生活无趣”相对,琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。 A.But B.However C.Even D.Though √

解析:从整个句意来看,这里是一个让步状语从句。Though表“尽管”,合乎文意。 A.stopped √ B.began C.gone D.changed

解析:与平日不同,琴声突然停止,小姑娘朝“我”走来,让“我”惊讶。 A.happy B.sad √ C.strange D.surprised

解析:由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。 A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged √ D.interested

解析:在小姑娘眼中,“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。 A.that √ B.which C.it D.who

解析:此处是一个强调句型,只能用that。 A.song B.dream √ C.fire D.sister

解析:结合全文的意思可知,在“我”看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让“我”久久难忘。

五、Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(每小题2分,共40分)(总题数:4,分数:40.00)

A Where is Love? How can we find Love? The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs e

of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.” The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel

—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to

get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined traveler is the man who always says, “I’ve been there.”You mention the remotest, most evocative

been there”—meaning,“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.” When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.

(1).Anthropologists label nowadays’men “Legless” because . A.people forget how to use their legs √ B.people prefer cars, buses and trains

C.lifts and escalators prevent people from walking D.there are a lot of transportation devices

解析:由...they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs...”可以推知答案为A。

(2).Travelling at high speed means . A.people’s focus on the future √ B.a pleasure

C.satisfying drivers’great thrill D.a necessity of life

解析:通过最后一段开头When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again.可以推出A项符合题意。

(3).Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes”? A.People won’t use their eyes.

B.In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless. C.People can’t see anything on their way of travel. √ D.People want to sleep during travelling.

解析:通过第二段中In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way...they never want to stop.可以推出人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。故C为正确答案。 (4).What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.Legs become weaker.

B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place. C.There is no need to use eyes.

D.The best way to travel is on foot. √

解析:通过最后一段The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes...the just reward of all true travelers. 再联系前面几段话,可以推断作者写文章的目的——走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A.See a view with a bird’s eyes. B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C.It is a general view from a high position. √ D.It is a scenic place. 解析:

是美国俚语,意为“从高处向下看的景致——俯视”。A项意为“用鸟的眼睛

看景点”;B项意为“鸟在看美景”;D项意为风景点。故C为正确选项。

B Susan Sontag (1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言

culture. In “Notes on Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’ ”. By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist (伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she

suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending ...is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too. (1).The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag . A.was a symbol of American cultural life B.developed world literature, film and art C.published many essays about world culture

D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture √

解析:由第一段画线部分后面...trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.With great effort and serious judgment... 可知D最为恰当。 (2).She first won her name through . A.her story of a Polish actress B.her book Illness as Metaphor

C.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings √

解析:由第二段In “Notes on Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what more famous.可知D正确。

(3).According to the passage, Susan Sontag . A.was a sensualist as well as a moralist √ B.looked down upon pop culture

C.thought content was more important than form D.blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed

解析:通过第三段第一句By conviction she was a sensualist, but by nature she was a moralist... 可知A正确。

(4). As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit, she . A.misunderstood the idea of seriousness

C.argued for openness to pop culture D.preferred morals to beauty 解析:从第三段最后一句

A.a tireless,

B.her lifelong watchword: seriousness C.publishing books on morals

D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing 解析:从最后一段第二句 fame.可知选A。

C When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video

可以判断B正确。

game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant. So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily. (1).The story happened in a . A.school B.toy store √ C.cinema D.computer room

解析:根据文章第一句When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store,知道故事发生在玩具店里。所以答案选B。 (2).The boy .

A.wore new and nice clothes B.had much money in his hand C.was from a poor family √ D.wanted to get a doll very much

解析:那个小男孩看到喜欢的东西问他爸爸能否买得起,他爸爸总是摇头,可以知道小男孩应该是来自一个贫穷的家庭。所以答案选C。

(3). The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “” in Chinese. A.难以置信的 √ B.令人兴奋的 C.感到绝望的 D.荒谬可笑的

解析:小男孩从商店免费得到了想要的电视游戏,被告知是奖品,这种天上掉馅饼的事情让人很难以置信,所以答案选A。

(4). Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A.The little girl was kind and helpful. √ B.The video game was a prize from the store. C.The writer paid for the video game for the boy. D.The boy bought the video game himself from the store.

解析:A选项说小女孩善良且乐于助人,文章讲述这个小女孩放弃自己喜欢的娃娃,她买了小男孩喜欢的电视游戏让店员送给他,可以看出她很善良、乐于助人。B选项说电视游戏是商店的奖赏,这只是小女孩为了不伤害小男孩自尊心让店员说的善意的谎言。C选项说作者替小男孩付电视游戏的钱,但文章说是小女孩让爸爸买的,而不是作者。D选项说小男孩自己从商店买了电视游戏,显然不符合文意。所以答案选A。 (5).What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean? A.I just did something for the boy and he would be happy. B.I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy. C.I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy. D.I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy √

解析:从文章最后小女孩和她爸爸的对话中知道,小女孩这么做的原因是奶奶告诉她去买一些能让她高兴的东西,那么小女孩认为帮助别人,使别人快乐就是自己最大的快乐,这体现了小女孩的优秀品质。根据...didn’t Grandma want...可知答案选D。

D Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood.

From the 1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more. The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970’s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all over the world.

(1).Hollywood used to be a . A.cinema B.big farm √ C.park D.market

解析:]根据第一段At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood.知道,好莱坞最早的时候是农场。所以答案选B。 (2).In the 1910’s Hollywood became a . A.famous theatre

B.good place to have holidays C.film center √ D.home for stars

解析:根据...1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the film center of the world.知道从1910年开始好莱坞变成了电影中心。

(3). Who was not mentioned(提到) as a film star in the passage . A.Charlie Chaplin B.Marily Monroe √ C.Bergman D.Greta Garbo

解析:文章第二段提到的人名有Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman,没有B选项,所以答案选B。 (4).People went to Hollywood to make films because . A.it was a beautiful place B.they could find many film stars C.there was a lot of sunlight there √ D.it was a famous place

解析:从第三段The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.知道,人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。 (5). Which statement(说法) is true?

A.The west coast was a better place to make films. √ B.There are no mountains near Hollywood.

C.People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular. D.Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War.

解析:根据第四段As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.可知选项A是正确答案。

六、Ⅳ.阅读填空(每格限填一词)/Fill in the blanks (one word for each blank)(每空1分,共10分)(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated(迁移)across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.

Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else. There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS): Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital(婚姻的) status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons account for 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons account for 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In

ies. In 2006, it was

West.” Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 56 Lead-inThroughout human 57, people have migrated across continents. An 58 number of people from poor countries are moving to 59 countries, especially neighboring ones.60 for to housing. Americans have long been moving south and west, looking 63 a better job chance, a warmer 64 and a bigger yard, etc.ConclusionNow every year more and more people move to other place, which seems to have become a global 65. 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:move)

解析:on the move表示“在移动中,在活动中”,本文主要讲的是人口迁移的原因和现象,因此这个题目较能概括文章主旨。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:history)

解析:根据第一段的第一句可知,人类进化以来,人们就开始漂洋过海地迁移。因此,人们漂洋过海迁移的过程贯穿了整个人类历史。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:increasing)

解析:根据第二段的第一句可知,每年都有三百万人从贫穷的国家移居富裕的国家,而且人数日益增多,他们的最终目的地是处于发展阶段的邻近的国家。因此这里填increasing,表示移民的人日益增多。 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:richer/wealthier)

解析:根据第二段的第一句可知,每年都有三百万人从贫穷的国家移居富裕的国家。因此这里填richer或者wealthier。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Reasons)

解析:表格中相应的两个部分给出的是人们迁移的原因,因此这两个部分的小标题应该是“Reasons for

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:majority)

解析:第三段提到人们迁移的原因有三,根据CPS,迁移原因所属的范畴和所占的比重如下:家庭原因占的比重是26.3%,工作原因占了16.2%,房子原因占了51.6%,其他原因占了5.9%。所以和房子有关的原因占的比重最大,大部分的人迁移到别处是因为房子的原因。 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:related)

解析:根据第61题的点评可知,和房子有关的原因占的比重最大,be related to表示“与……有关”,所以这里填related。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:for)

解析:根据倒数第二段的第一句,美国人几十年来迁往南部和西部的原因是寻找更好的工作机会和更温暖的气候。look for表示“寻找”,相当于句中的“in search of”,因此这里填for。 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:climate)

解析:根据第63题的点评可知,寻找更温暖的气候是美国人迁往南部和西部的原因之一,因此这里填climate。

填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:tendency/phenomenon/trend)

解析:这是一个which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰“Now every year more and more people move to other place”,根据文意,这是一个全球性的趋势或现象。

七、Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing(20分)(总题数:1,分数:20.00)

26. 现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。中学生拥有手机的人数也越来越多。作为一名中学生,请谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。 要求:文章语言流畅,逻辑清晰,用词准确,120字左右。 (分数:20.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:( Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for exchanging information,

more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There are also some games in the mobile phone,one of us can use the mobile phone in a right way, it has no harm to us. ) 解析:

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