5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三）
1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up
11. at the sight of
12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四）
1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt
made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?
3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.
4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit
up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1.
Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational
Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous
Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2.
Heated colored
pigtailed gifted bearded pointed
experienced aged skilled diseased 六）
1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the
issue. 2. Can you see
the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days
passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed. 4. We were woken early by the
sound of the birds singing.
5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons. 6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little
energy left. 7. I knew of some of the athletes
taking part. 8. The success obtained surprised those
who had given up the project as impossible. 七）
1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas 6. Although 7. whereas 8. Although 1. They frightened the child into telling the
truth. 2. He tricked her into marrying him by
pretending that he was the son of a millionaire. 3. My tactless
words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not
possibly afford. 4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms. 5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up
smoking.
6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her
selfishness.
1. Guests are to
be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 2. An
investigation is
to be made next week.
3. I am to meet them at the airport. 4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
5. The medicine is to be taken
three times a day after meals.
6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October 八） 1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged 7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis
1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed
4.shining 5.directed
6.there 7.bed
8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor 21.pulling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to
26.where 27.made 28.eyes 九）
1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so
3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield 十）
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she
slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly
surprised at the commanding tone
of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit)
走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the
other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if
unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆
得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时
候最有可能在家里找到他？
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
8. 猎人一看见有
只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱
(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with
excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from Unit2答案
1)Besides Except Besides 2)Have received Accepted Received Accept
3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented
1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir
1) conflict with
among the bushes and run in the direction of /
2) superior to 3) resented 4) left
behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual
1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to
6) Acting on
make for the trap
he had laid.
7) leaving to 8) went out of her way 9) has been
appointed
10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble
1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.
2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have
been in Africa. 3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal super vision of the author 4) In spite of the personal
participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement. 5) Many
Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.
6) Watches made in your factory
are far superior in quality to
those turned out in theirs. 1) a
wait-and-see attitude
2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a
down-to-earth spirit 4) an
out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way
mountain village 6) a
face-to-face talk
7) a divide-and-rule
policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10) a
never-to-be-forgotten night 1)
self-conscious 2)
self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4)
self-respecting
5) self-supporting
6) self-made
1) frightened
2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened 6) hastened heartened
1) In his youth
2) A 17-year-old youth
3) The youth of
our country have 4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of
the 21st century have
1) Although advanced in years, Thomas
Edison remained as active and
creative as many young people.
2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.
3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very
young. 4) The old lady carrying a basketful of
eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the
street.
5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will
prove to be a great success.
6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will
have to close down in less than a year.
1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.
2) I was not satisfied with her explanation,
nor were my classmates.
3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.
4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents. 5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband. 6) Mr. Owen
didn't know then what had happened, nor
did he ever find out.
1) It was
Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. 2) It is with genuine feeling that the author
praises all that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the
child lying dead. 4) It was because the water had
risen that we could not cross the river.
5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about
it.
1) Paul considered himself
fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University. 2) Don't you
think it good for us to remember
Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a
6) The Chinese working class made its
3) following 4) Now 5) lying
basis for action? strength felt by 6) for 3) Today people find it impossible for one person to
learn what needs to be known about all subjects. 4) His duty
fulfilled, Henry felt a great
weight taken off his mind. 5) Alice considered herself lucky
that she was not injured in the accident.
playing the main role in the
May 4th Movement.
1) action 2) obtain 3) humble
4) origins 5) go out of
one's way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind
1) before 2) aged
7) that 8) as 9) in
10) that
11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and
1) guided
2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as 7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nation's capital 10) celebrated 翻译
1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
It was suggested at the meeting
that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand
information they needed in their research work.
3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒
收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of
his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the
new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior
in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量
的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise
in the quality of our products
owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Unit3答案 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for
4)consists of 5)vital
Jim would have preferred to act on his own
judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he
had to obey the order.
8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地
6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim
选择后者。
Were it left to me to decide
whether we
should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb
7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having
little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus
1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.
2) In today's job market, importance is attached to
practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for
this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen
dollars per hour 4) The thought of having to take the exam again
depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his
brother have little in common except that they share the same
interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except
their shared interest in cricket.
6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
constitute the United Kingdom.
1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded
5) unsay 6) undressed
1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a
kind-hearted woman 3) a
simple-minded young man 4) a
double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow
5) a long-haired rabbit 6) a
white-haired girl
7) a left-handed person
8) a red-tailed bird
9) a
narrow-minded man 10) a
short-sighted woman
1) smells lovely/smells sweet
2) could smell cigarettes
3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning
7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of
fish/smelled of fish 1)
surprising/surprise
2) surprised 3) excited interested 4) frightened 5) bored closing 6) closed
7) frightening
8) winning
9) amusing thinking 10) lost
1) The rumour proved (to be) true. 2) The
experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.
3) The student proved (to be) much brighter
than he had first appeared. 4) His
experiences on the farm proved
(to be) a turning point in his writing career.
1) I could say \"Thank you\"
2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the
students understood the first problem 4) I could stop him
1) the letter
must have been written by a small child 2) they are probably
Japanese 3) he might have failed in his English exam 4) the
performance must be a great success
1) advertised
2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect 1) Out
2) apply 3) others 4) know 5)
preferred/chose
/select 6) single 7) a 8) at
9) behind 10) careful 11) to 12)
considerate/thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more
1) hiring 2) link
3) college graduate 4) somewhere 5) find out 6) checked with his university
7) he'd be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one other question 10) call on 翻译
1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because
she proved to be incompetent.
她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 2. It is
obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经 营这家书店
3. No sooner had
the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to
protest. 这项建议在会上
一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard
University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances
of getting it are slim.
比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
5. Being short of funds, they are trying to Unit4答案 1) few 2) A little 3) little
attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
6. The room smells of stale
air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are
concerned, Jane and her sister have little in
4) few
5) a few little 6) a few few
common.
就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8. It is self-evident
that the education of the
young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
7) little 8) few
1) function 2) corresponded with each other 3) immune to 4) at ease 5) displayed 6) approach 7) puzzle 8) a household word
9) capable of carrying out 10) so much so that
1) a series of 2) approaches 3) are pursuing 4) ambition 5) fame
6) come to terms with
7) work out 8) singled out 9) personality 10) taken apart 11) at ease 12) observe 13) modest 14) application 15) curiosity 16) solutions
1) He writes exclusively for the \"Washington Post\". 2) The
friendship your people have for our people impressed me
deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the
friendship your people have for our people. 3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again. 4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in
medicine. 5) Owing to his
poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to
find a good job. 6) Most American cities are
relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
1) emotional 2) angry 3) atomic 4) exclusive 5) famous 6) jealous 7) safe
8) simple 9) important 10) valuable 11) central
12)
delightful/delighted
13) feasible 14) fortunate 15) personal 16) capable 17) sandy 18) original 19) curious 20) easy
1) typewriter 2) honeymoon 3) airport 4) schoolmaster 5) necklace
6) eyesight 7) loudspeaker 8) sunrise 9) heartbeat 10) blood-test 11) motorcycle 12) crossroad 13) spaceship 14) superpower 15) lifeboat 16) rainstorm 1)
handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting 2)
housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemat
e/housework 3)
workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable 4)
bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall 5)
riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside 6)
classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting
room/dark room
1) a drop of blood
2) a grain of wheat
3) a length of rope
4) a lump of sugar 5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble 7) a roll of toilet paper 8) a helping of pie
9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice of beef
1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.
2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.
3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders. 4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank. 5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought
of this city as her second home. 6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the
press conference, he was made to
answer all sorts of questions.
1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should)
stay in hospital until he was
fully recovered. 2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a
two-week rest before going back to work. 3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested
(that) a special committee (should) be set
up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union
suggested (that) they set up a
special committee to
look into the problem.
4) The commander ordered (that) our company
(should) start the attack before dawn. 5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that)
he (should) tell
me nothing but the truth. 6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that)
the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered
2) impressed 3) modest 4) profound
5) displayed 6) ambition 7) singled out 8) puzzle 9) capable 10) at ease 1) by 2) with 3) listened 4) gave 5) told 6) lecture 7) sure 8) Why 9) for 10) agreed 11) two 12) hall 13) before 14) place 15) began
16) single 17) success 18) people 19) shaking 20) followed 21) before 22) stopped 23) a 24) listened 25) not 26) nodded 27) did 28) thought 29) but 30) order 31) was 32) answer
1) childhood 2) a slow start 3) mathematics 4) grew up
5) devote himself to research 6) world-famous 7) explain 8) you think it's two hours 9) the physical world 10) conquer 翻译
1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down. 2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to
research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。 I was impressed by his devotion
to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories. 3) 千万别说可能
会被人误解的话。 Be sure not to say anything
capable of being misunderstood. 4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去
做才是。 I was so bewildered by their conflicting
advice that I did not know how to
act/what to do. 5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。
At first this complicated problem
frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked
out a solution. 6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我
们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一
个人。 I really don't see why our
English teacher should single out our monitor
for praise since we have all done quite well this term.
Unit5答案 1)h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c
1)makes up 2)fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year to
8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低
级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。
year
5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) has disappeared 14) came about
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.
1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year
7) compete with for
8) is essential
to
1) poisonous 2) joy
3) treacherous 4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mysterious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error
1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking
4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting
7) high-sounding 8) everlasting
1) ill-planned 2) well-paid
3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched
1) at first
2) firstly/first 3) First of all 4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first
7) at first 8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as
does a musician. 2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.
3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did
every man in the group. 5) Anyone a ccompanying a disabled person
will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.
6) The second individual session began
with a review of the homework assignment, as
did all sessions.
1) It is believed that between
50,000 and 100,000 people
in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be
carrying the HIV virus.
2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal
violence that flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that
a substance harms women's
reproductive health, women of
childbearing age
are usually kept from jobs that might expose
them to it. 4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.
1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure
4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alternative 7) does us no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself 13) consume 14) in all likelihood 1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt 7) means 8) away
9) retreat 10) to
11) necessarily 12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing 22) flooded 23) farther
1) planet's 2) average 3) directly 4) temperature 5) too cold for most life
6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead 9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat
10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth 翻译
1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器
和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。 If the rich countries spent more money on
green industries, instead of on building up military machines and
nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear. 2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还
散发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also
gives out poisonous gases. 3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是
至关重要的。 Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy. 4) 太阳能电池
（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。 Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. 5) 如果地球上的
温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。 If the
temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will
begin to melt and, Because these collapsed at in all
likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因为这些生 物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见
Unit6答案 1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a
creatures are
small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible
to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。 As a result of exposure to
atomic radiation, he finally
close
6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had
work.
8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。 There is
distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some
disorders of the body.
butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited
1) open up
2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with
6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice
1) I was
confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of
winning the race. 2) With determination and hard work,
you are bound to succeed eventually. 3) The burglar
walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind. 4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead
to an accident or arrest by the
police. 5) You must take (full)
responsibility
for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a
conceited fellow. 下题横着 1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence
5) confidence 6) patience 7) distance
8) competence/competency 9)
frequence/frequ
ency
10) presence
11) importance 12)
permanence/permanency 13) constancy 14)
emergence/emergency
15) evidence
1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance 7) presence 8) independence
1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured
4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle
1) I'll get you one
2) I'm thinking
of getting a new one
3) must buy some bigger ones
4) The one at the front
5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decided to
catch a later one 7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday
1) Once a good beginning is made 2) Once you understand these rules
3) Once he makes
a promise 4) Once they are
put down in black and white/Once
put down in black and white
5) once you get
into the habit of smoking
6) Once she began
to write in English
1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.
2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know
people in Italy. 3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings 4) To the teacher's surprise, most
of the students in his class had little
difficulty working out the hard maths problems.
5) Did you have any trouble finding the
butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted? 6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the
sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that
there is no one who doesn't know him. 2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat. 3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have
an honest attitude and a strong will. 5) There is
nobody here who
won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It
because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency 5) sweat 6) competent
7) at one time or another 8) relax
A 1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble
5) much 6) same
7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailor
B 1) how 2) answer 3) cut
4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around
1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for
7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name
10) satisfying 翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。 If / As long as you keep (on)
trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. 2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制
(resistance)。 We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet
with resistance. 3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只
好忍着。 Jim's friends said that the noise pollution
in their city was terrible, but
they had to live with it. 4) 汤姆起初认
为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。 At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill
and experience he was bound to find a
satisfactory job. 5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。 It would be wise
/ advisable to handle this
delicate problem with calmness and patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。 Dick thought
that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, Unit7答案 1) peered 2) right off/right away 3) tough 4) checks on/checks in on 5) take to 6) waging
either. 7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8) 你不必再去多
7) extending 8) impact 9) established 10) abandon 11) confront 12) ran into 13) raged 14) get through
想那些判 断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。 You needn't dwell on your
mistakes in
judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
to
1) tragedies 2) has
established/established 3) cautious 4) took to
5) talk back 6) take a stand 7) exploded 8) have stepped up/stepped up
9) get through to 10) fuss 11) vacant 12) stream 13) drifted 14) challenges 15) property
1) Famine
followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can
be extended into a bed.
4) The Jackson family have occupied this
gray row house for two and a half years.
5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him. 6) Are you positive the
hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty 2) stormy 3) healthy 4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny 7) smoky 8) noisy
1) reorganized 2) rearrangement 3) reassembled 4) replace
5) reunion 6) regain 7) repay 8)
reconsideration
1) in several different ways 2) the right way of saying/the right way to say 3) the wrong way 4) the way/the way that/the way
in which his parents. 6) tragedy
5) way of telling 2) It is / was the 7) prompt his story first time (that) 8) impact 6) her way 7) that way 8) his way of
helping the poor
1) speaking 2) to pay
3) being dropped becoming 4) to leave 5) to fight 6) moving 7) spending 8) to be
1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to
I have / had ever been in a plane. 3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had
spoken in public. 4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.
1) moved in
2) waged 3) property 4) take a stand 5) drifted
9) took to 10) got through to
11) ran into 12) fussing
1) Judging
2) Confronted 3) change 4) You 5) treated 6) But 7) set 8) never 9) called/named 10) boy's 11) your 12) the 13) on
14) make 15) bring 16) through 17) later 18) showing
1) cigarette
2) two and a half packs
3) lung cancer 4) influence
5) pull a blanket over my head 6) suffering 7) decision 8) affect 9) prospect 10) sharing his experience 翻译
1) 在当地政府的
领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。 Under the l
eadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food
crisis caused by the floods 2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源
源而至的参观者。 The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a
steady stream of visitors. 3) 妈妈上楼来查
看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。 When Mom came upstairs to
check on us kids, I turned over and
pretended to be asleep. 4) 对阿姆斯特德
来说，向毒贩展开
斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢
地面对这些人。 Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to
Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she
decided to confront them. 5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner. 6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美Unit8答案 1) decrease 2) outside 3) plus 4) vague
元的资金。 A health organization prompted the
local government to raise a
three-million-d
ollar fund for a new hospital. 7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十
来个持枪的警察。 Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found
5) hard 6) empty 7) thin 8) fall
himself
confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一
个废弃的仓库。 It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two
hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.
9) exclusive 10) clever 11) light 12) present
13) false 14) stale 15) pull 16) at least 17) minor
18) alive/living 19) relatively 20) narrow
1) is on the rise 2) numerous 3) was launched 4) come to no
good end/come to bad ends 5) different from 6) go down 7) being hard
on/being so hard on the child
8) an indication
9) possess 10) a case in point
1) out of style
2) In the case of 3) overnight 4) on the other hand
5) evidence 6) clue 7) incident
8) corresponding 9) contagious 10) lay in 11) anyway 12) reinforced 13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of
the wonders of the world. 2) Medical scientists have long recognized
that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking. 3) San Francisco and Shanghai are
both major
seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by
water on three
sides.
4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits
in times of rapid economic growth. 5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter
the competition. 6) All the ca
ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of
secondary school.
1) disagreement
2) disadvantage 3) disappear 4) disapprove 5) misbehave 6) discomfort
7) miscount 8) discontented 9) discontinue 10) disclose 11) misdeed 12) misdirect
13) misfortune 14) misguide
15) dishearten 16) dishonor 17) misjudge 18) mislead 19) disobey 20) disorder
21) misprint 22) misspelling
23) mistranslate 24)
misunderstanding
1) overpraised 2) overate 3) overwork 4) overcrowded 5) overweight 6) overloading 7) overanxious 8)
Overpopulation 1) shoe repairers 2) clothes shops 3) cigarette packets 4) customs duties
5) child welfare
6) arms control 7) a
salesperson/a sales clerk 8) a ticket office
1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.
3) I had my meals brought to me
when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth
knocked out in the fight. 5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge. 6) The sleeping
cat lay too near the fire and had its tail
slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to win the game. 2) Davis is not
likely to get home before dark. 3) These old buildings are
very likely to be knocked down in a year or two. 4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job
advertised in the paper. 5) The old lady
was even less likely to survive the
operation if she
got any worse. 6) As Nancy is one of the best
tennis players on the school team, she is most
likely to be
singled out for making 4) launched 5) campaigns special training. on-the-spot
1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind. 2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the
happiness of all people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was to consult your
uncle as to how I could learn English better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose in
observations of the James River was to find out whether its
South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats. 5) No. My
approach is not to learn
everything about something, but rather to learn something about
everything.
1) evidence
2) on the rise 3) behavior
6) contagious 7) Numerous 8) linked 9) unlike
10) reinforced 1) pair 2) never 3) very 4) won 5) On
6) happened
7) when 8) along 9) stopped 10) help 11) to 12) station 13) found 14) gone
15) lying 16) this 17) recognized 18) back 19) like 20) strong 21) fists 22) got 23) never 24) on
1) computer games
2) was getting married 3) hesitated
4) Unfortunately 5) Worse still 6) forever 7) positive 8) property
9) learn a lesson
10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it 翻译 1) 巨额 投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。 Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly. 2) 他们为新建一
所医院开展了一场筹款运动。 They launched a campaign to
raise money for a new hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。 Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point. 4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。 Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts. 5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临
着十分困难的局
面。
There are indications that numerous factories are
faced with a very difficult situation. 6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。 The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several
hours after they Unit9答案 1) make so much fuss over 2) is worthy of
found an important clue to his identity. 7) 调查显示，对
某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。 Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. 8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条
件。比如，好几位3) for sure 4) granted 5) heartily
医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单
的医疗器械。 The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical
instruments with their own money.
6) picked out 7) took it for granted
8) what has gone wrong
9) by my estimate 10) highly
1) complacent 2) academic 3) hastened 4) intelligence 5) tried on 6) devise 7) verbal 8) uneasy 9) explored 10) registered 11) aptitude 12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall
buildings in Shenzhen look
similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's
original estimate.
6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.
1) from under 2) from behind 3) from among 4) except on 5) until after
6) except for 7) except to 8) until after
1) rosy cheeks 2) healthy activities 3) a fussy man/a
fussy person 4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny story 6) watery eyes
7) hearty wishes 8) wavy hair/wavy curl 9) tasty food 10) a lengthy speech
11) a silv ery voice
12) sunny days 13) a snowy winter 14) a noisy classroom 1)
subconsciousness
2) subcommittee
3) subtitle 4) substandard
5) subcontinent 6) subaverage
7) subplot 8) sublevel 1) ad 2) plane 3) auto 4) bike 5) doc 6) dorm 7) exam 8) kilo 9) lab
10) math/maths 11) taxi/cab 12) zoo
1) intelligent 2) intellectual
3) intelligent 4) intellectuals 5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell you he waited? 2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb? 3) When do you suggest we meet again? 4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes? 5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found? 6) Who do you
think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency? 7) Why do you
guess he chose to remain single? 8) What do you expect he will
buy as Christmas presents for his children?
1) The fact that he works hard does not
necessarily mean that he is a
competent leader. 2) His
explanation that he didn't see the
notice is unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on exams was
revealed in the end.
4) Most of us
don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the
new method. 5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic
Games soon spread
throughout the country.
6) His
suggestion that
intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted. 7) He seconded my
motion that the
vote be postponed. 8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right
person for the job.
1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.
3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.
4) I regard it as important that
every one of you should finish
your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that his father would
come to his help if he got into trouble.
6) We thought it
highly probable that he might change his mind at the last
minute. 7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the
dense fog. 8) The doctor
thinks it advisable that
you stop smoking.
1) explores 2) aptitude 3) normal
4) highly 5) worthy of 6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation 9) aptitude 10) taken for granted 1) in 2)
example/instance
3) repairman 4) because 5) embarrassed 6) cause
7) which 8) cleaned 9) owned 10)
of/about/with 11) fix 12) simply 13) into 14) constant
1) Strangely enough 2) at birth 3) genius 4) boring 5) experts 6) at random 7) as
intelligent as each other 8) Imagine 9) differences
10) plays a part 翻译
1) 一切都表明他
的计划出了毛病。Everything points to the
fact / indicates that something
has gone wrong with his project / plan. 2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验 得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。 The author argues that we should not take it for granted
that those who score high on intelligence tests will
naturally do well in
practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同
班同学。 I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates. 4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。 Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. 5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。 It is a very small loss to /
for us. Don't
make such a fuss over it. 6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points /
much higher than any of his rivals and proved Unit10答案 1) hostess 2) god 3) prince 4) aunt 5) nephew 6) cow
7) girl student 8) lady 9) lion
10) policewoman
himself a worthy winner. 7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们
属于不同的种类。 The two animals are similar in appearance, but
they belong to different species.
11) hero 12) actress 1) like 2) as 3) like 4) like 5) as 6) like 7) As
8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.
8) Like
1) reluctant 2) fished out 3) ignored 4) nothing but 5) made out 6) only too 7) much of an 8) quit
9) exhausting 10) measure 11) rewarding 12) brief
13) dramatically
1) criticized 2) profits 3) live on 4) alert 5) passed on 6) investment 7) performance 8) appreciate 9) routine 10) shrugged off/ignored 11) discouraged 12) comment 13) complicated 14）consistent
1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is
harmful to health. 2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion. 3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice. 4) When first learning to
speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation. 5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job. 6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?
1) pressure 2) illness 3) preparedness 4) boldness
5) effectiveness
6) departure 7) willingness 8) carelessness 9) hopelessness 10) exposure 11) darkness
12) friendliness 13) coldness 14) frankness 15) pleasure 16) nervousness 17) greatness 18)
cold-bloodedness
1) darkness 2 ) pleasure 3) carelessness 4) coldness 5) pressure 6) departure
7) frankness 8) hopelessness
9) effectiveness 10) exposure 1) the
productive forces 2) protective measures 3) constructive criticisms 4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread 5) large, expressive eyes
6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film
7) creative work 8) a decisive victory
9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons
10) an explosive situation
1) at fault 2) was to blame 3) were blamed for 4) fault 5) blamed for 6) fault 7) was to blame 8) at fault
1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.
2) It's a
well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer. 3) It is true that I
encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.
4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.
5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had
singled out Mary for criticism. 6) It's unfair that most women
do not earn equal
pay for equal work.
1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what
she has done, we ought to praise her for it. 2) Instead of
going straight home after school, Helen
went to work as a waitress in a restaurant. 3) Instead of
sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself. 4) Instead of
going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to
Florida for an emergency case. 5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.
6) Instead of
disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely
calming effect on her mind.
1) much bigger
2) a little more
difficult 3) slightly more encouraging 4) far more constructive 5) considerably more efficient 6) 25 per cent higher
1) profits 2) comments 3) quit 4) appreciated 5) ignored 6) pat on the back
7) discouraged 8) routine 1) out 2) her
3) talked 4) and 5) with 6) could 7) in 8) quietly 9) things 10) strike 11) with 12) wonder 13) opinion 14) everything 15) true 16) other 17) as 18) surprise 19) were 20) change 21) could 22) For 23) picture
1) draw 2) known as 3) pursuing 4) a cow with wings 5) whisper 6) fan 7) With her continuing support 8) sincere 9) oxygen 10) powerful deeds of kindness 翻译
1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the
article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。
As parents we
should know that for children an ounce of praise
is worth a pound of scolding. 3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。
(in a ... manner) The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he
does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比
懂得它要难得多。 We often find it much more difficult to
apply a rule than to know it. 5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。
She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she
gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. 6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎
的，对她那首写得
很差的诗歌却给予好评。 Mr. Green was
always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on
that poorly written poem of hers.
7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。 Quite a few students in our class were publicly
criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.
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