九年级全册
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. not at all = not in the slightest 根本不 2. end up (with …/doing …) 结束…… 3. make mistakes in … 在某方面出错 4. later on 随后
5. be afraid to do … 害怕做某事 be afraid of … 害怕…… 6. laugh at … 嘲笑某人
7. take notes = write down the notes 做笔记 8. make up 组成
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. be angry with 对……感到生气 11. go by（时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。
12. try/do one’s best to do … 尽力做某事 13. break off 突然终止
14. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡 15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16. read/speak aloud = read loudly 大声说 play the CD too loud 把CD放太大声 17. practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18. get the pronunciation right = pronounce right 发音准确 19. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20. memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21. read the textbook 读课本 22. English grammars 英语语法 23. feel differently 感觉不同
24. frustrate sb.= make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧 find … frustrating 发现某事令人沮丧 25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26. get/be excited 激动
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb. sadly 伤心地看某人 27. spoken/oral English 英语口语 28. full comma 句号
29. regard … as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 30. impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed 被感动
be impressed deeply by … 被某人深深感动 31.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing做事有困难
32. look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软 34. study for a text 为考试作准备 36. work with … 与某人一起工作 35. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 36. ask … for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救。 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
37. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技能 38. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 39. watch English news 看英语新闻
40. understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41. learn a lot/much 学了很多
42. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 43. keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 44. review notes 复习笔记
45. write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46. practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话 47. do well/OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气
49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50. be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51. on duty 值日
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 It’s our duty to distribute to the society. 52. be lost/missing 丢失 53. young adults 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看心理医生 55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习 56. end up doing sth. 最后做某事 57. become unhappy 变得不高兴
58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式 59. stay angry 持续生气
60. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 61. solve the problem 解决问题 62. realize sth.= sth. come true 实现
63. make a complete sentence 造完整的句子 64. complete/finish doing sth. 结束做某事 65. the secret of sth. ……的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习。 66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家
68. with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比 70. physical problems 生理缺陷 71. find a pen pal 找笔友
72. in a positive way 用积极的方法 73. last for a long time 持续很长时间 74. first of all 首先
75. to begin with 以……开始 76. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
77. help a lot/a little 帮助很大/一点 78. have disagreement 意见不合 79. decide not to do 决定不做某事 80. talk to each other 互相谈话 81. too much + n. 太多…… much too + adj. 太
82. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
83. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、询问他人有关学习状况： How do you learn English? How do you study for a test?
Have you ever studied with a group? Do you learn English by reading aloud? 2、回答对方提出有关学习问题：
I study English by (working with a group …) Yes, I do that sometimes/often … Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that day. 3、给出有关学习建议： You can always do …
You (Maybe you) should find a pen pal.
Why don’t you (not) join an English club to practice speaking English? What about listening to tapes?
4. I study by working with friends. Mary said they learnt by using English. by doing …
5. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Unless = if … not
6. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. instead; instead of
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. used to 过去常常 He used to be thin. I used to like riding. I didn’t use to like tests.
2. be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣 3. be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕
4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 5. eat candy [U] 吃糖
6. chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7. chat with sb.= have a chat with sb. 与…聊天 8. Fuzhou Daily 福州日报 9. daily life 日常生活
10. die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他将死/临终。 11. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education. 12. cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 13. get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手 14. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 15. finally = in the end = at last 最后
16. make a decision on sth./doing sth.决定做某事 =make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth 17. head teacher 班主任 head master 校长
head group leader 组长 monitor 班长
18. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事 19. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 20. even though = even if (+让步状语从句)即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy 21. no longer = not…any longer 不再(延续性) no more = not…any more 不再(短暂性) 22. take pride in = feel/be proud of 为…而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23. pay attention to sth./the grammar 注意语法 24. give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃 25. a couple of days 两天
26. look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 27. waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28. wear glasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29. have a good memory 记性很好
30. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型 31. on the swim team 在游泳队
32. People sure change. 人的确在变。 33. for a long time 很久
34. make sb. stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35.have/like/hate gym class上/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36. paint/draw pictures 画画 37. be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独
38. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行上学 take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车
39. worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心 40. study all the time = study all along 一直学习 41. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的兄弟 42. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 43. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会 44. hardly ever 几乎不
45. change a lot 改变了许多 46. in the last few years 近几年
47. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 48. problem child 问题小孩
49. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 50. look after = take care of = care for 照顾 51. as … as 与……一样
as well as … 与……一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力 52. send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地 53. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.
54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 55. lose weight 减肥 56. make a diet 节食
57. make terrible noise 吵闹 58. a top student 尖子生
59. take a deep breath 深呼吸
60. shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊 61. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎。
62. be used to do 被使用于
Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper. Ⅱ、Sentences: 1、意外重逢：
–…, is that you? –Yeah, it is. It’s …
–Hey, …. Don’t you remember me? –Oh, you’re …, aren’t you? 2、回忆过去的状况：
You used to have long hair.
But you used to be really quiet, didn’t you? You were always friendly.
3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：
Did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short …)? I used to do … 4、介绍自己的过去： I used to be … I used to do …
I wasn’t very outgoing.
5. Don’t you remember me? = Do you not remember me? 6. I play soccer and I’m on the swim team. 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
10. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 11. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. It is necessary for sb. to do … = sb. need to do …
= There is need for sb. to do …
12. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ( Realize + 从句)
13. My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. (表语从句) 14. To do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home. 15. His mother looked after him as well as she could.
As + adj./adv. + as … can/could = as + adj./adv. + as possible
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth. 有某人自己的某物 2. should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事 4. get one’s driver’s license 获得某人的驾驶执照
5. have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职工作 6. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子们 the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
7. get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears穿耳 have/get sth. done 使……被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8. go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街 9. be sure (of/about sth.) 确信…… be sure that + 从句 确信 make sure 确认
10. too wild = not serious enough 太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish = not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢, 不够聪明
11. too … to = not + adj. + enough to = so … that … 太……而不能 enough money/ + n.
12. work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 14. seem to (do) 似乎
15. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
16. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起 17. So do we.= We do, too. 我们也是。 18. would like to do 想要做
19. wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服 20. concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习 21. feel comfortable 感觉舒适 22. be good for 对……有益
23. design one’s own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物 24. a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做……的好方法 25. keep + n.+ adj. 保持……怎么样 26. study in group 在团队学习
27. learn a lot from sb./each other从…学到许多 28. have an opportunity to do 有机会做…… = have a chance to do 29. go back to school 回校
30. a good experience for sb.是一个好经历 31. have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣 32. as much as sb. want 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to尽某人想要做……
33. a running star 一个田径队员
34. on/in one’s school running team 在田径队 35. a professional athlete 一个职业运动员
36. achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想 37. in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛 38. make decisions for sb./oneself为某人做决定 39. be serious about sth. 对……过度认真 40. on school nights 上学晚上 41. seem strict 似乎严格
42. spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
43. a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会 44. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事 45. get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到 46. study with sb. 和某人学习 47. at least 至少
48. finish a test early 很早完成考试 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试过关 fail a test 考试不及格
49. eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚上8小时睡眠 50. have a special day 有特别的一天 51. sing songs 唱歌 52. perform a play 表演
53. visit a primary school 参观小学
54. help (to) teach young student 帮助教小学生
55. be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历 56. do other jobs 做其他工作
57. write to a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
58. volunteer in a newspaper office 在报社做自愿者 59. both A and B 两个……都 60. be sleepy 困倦的
61. a long week of classes 上一周的长课
62. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、表达应不应该允许：
I think teenagers should be allowed to do sth.
I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do sth. Six-year-olds should (not) be allowed to drive.
You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car. 2、想知道对方是否允许：
Do you think teenagers should to be allowed to ( work at night; go out on school nights; …)? 3、赞同或反对：
I agree with you.
I disagree with you. I don’t agree.
4. He doesn’t seem to behave many friends. = He seems not to have many friends. That might seem strict.
5. Our teacher believed that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
6. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.（定语从句） 7. I can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy, They both look on me.
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）
Unit 4 What would you do?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. what if 如果……将会怎么样
2. not…in the slightest 一点也不，根本不 3. plenty of +可数n./enough + n.很多的，足够的 4. get along with 与……相处 5. let down 使……失望或沮丧 6. come up with 针对问题提出想法 7. first-aid book 急救书 8. come out 出版, 发表
9. have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元 10. medical research 医学研究 11. wear a tie/necktie 戴领带
12. worry about = be worried about 担心 13. get pimples 长了小脓疱 14. what if 如果......将会怎么样 15. feel/be confident 感到自信
have confidence in sth/doing sth. 做某事有自信 16. a shy person 一个害羞的人 17. without permission 不允许
18. permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 19. be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 20. bother sb. 打扰某人
21. not … in the slightest 根本不 not … at all 根本不
22. get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气 27. fairly confident 相当自信
28. plenty of + 可数名词(复) 足够 enough + 可数或不可数名词 足够 29. a good listener 一个好的听众 30. represent our class 代表我们班
31. let sb. down 使某人失望 32. run up with sb. 赶上某人 33. come up with 提出
34. get the medical help 取得医护帮助
35. make sb. + adj. (comfortable) 使某人舒服 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起
37. put sth. under sth. 把某物放在某物下面 38. the burned area 受伤的面积 39. (cold) running water (冰)自来水 40. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
41. have a lot of experience 有许多经验 42. be confident of sth. 对某物自信 43. millions of 成百上万 44. hundreds of 成百上千
45. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险 46. talk to sb about sth. 与某人谈论某事 47. hide oneself from sb. 藏起来让人找不到 48. internet friend 网友
49. in a public place 在公共场所 50. make a speech 发表演讲
51. in the front of (在内部) 在……前面 52. in front of (在外部) 在……前面 53. talk a lot 健谈
54. get nervous 紧张的
55. look terrible 看上去糟糕的 56. lucky you 你非常幸运
57. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 58. do a personality survey 做一个个性调查 59. speak in public 在公共场合说话 61. give a speech 给一个演讲 62. do sth. better 做某事更好 63. have a cold 患感冒
64. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物 65. without permission 没经允许
66. ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许 67. be in a movie 演电影
68. with a new student 和一个新学生
69. have dinner at one’s house 在某人家吃晚饭 70. pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信 71. social situations 社会情况
72. … what you want 你想要的内容 73. catch up with sb. 赶上, 追上(学习) 74. the rest of sth. 剩余的东西 75. have a rest/break 休息
76. have a first-aid book 有一本急救书 77. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子 79. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物 80. be covered with sth. 被……覆盖 81. press sth. hard 用力挤压 82. go upstairs 上楼 83. go downstairs 下楼
84. fall downstairs 从楼上摔下
85. burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 自己在事故中烧伤/受伤 86. be burned 被烧伤
87. injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤 88. feel some pain 感到有些疼 89. feel painful 感到疼痛
90. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 91. refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事 92. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 93. be helpful 有帮助的
94. treat sb. as sth. 对待某人为……
95. give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱
96. give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱 97. put money in the bank 把钱存入银行 98. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值 99. buy snacks 买小吃
100. build a school 建立学校
101. buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子 102. travel around the world 游览全世界 103. help other people 帮助其他人 104. newspaper article 报纸文章 105. do with = deal with 处理
106. give advice on sth. different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议 107. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 108. clean cloth 纱布
109. a deep cut 一个深的伤口 110. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事 111. how to get 怎么样得到 112. annoy people 使人们生气
133. the rest of the student 剩余的学生 134. the rest of ……的剩余的部分 115. plenty/enough friends 许多朋友 116. a company of … 一群……
117. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处 118. rather than 胜于
119. A rather than B A胜于B
120. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
121. think of 思考
122. say something bad 说坏话 123. have a problem 有一个问题
124. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 125. represent the class 代表班级 126. come top 名列前茅
127. in the school exams 在校考试 128. a top student 一个尖子生 129. let sb. down 使人失望
130. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、和别人谈论有关想象的情景：
What would you do if you have a lot of money. What would you do if you won a million dollars. 2、回答对方的想象： I’d give it to charities. I’d put it to the bank. 3、给建议：
If I were you, I’d buy some expensive things. If I were you, I’d give it to medical research. 4. He doesn’t know what to wear.
He doesn’t know what he should wear. 5. What if everyone else brings a present.
What if … = What shall we/I do if …= What will happen if …
6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. belong to 属于 2. hair band 发带 3. use up 用完
4. belong to (sb.) = must be one’s 属于某人的 5. have a picnic =go on a picnic =at a picnic野餐
6. possible/impossible (形)-possibly/impossibly (副) 不可能maybe/probably/perhaps 可能 7. listen to symphony 听交响乐
8. in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅
9. at an optometrist appointment/date 与配镜师有约 have an appointment/date with sb.与某人有约 10. have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数 11. be crucial to sb. 对某人来说至关重要 12. be crucial for sth. 对某事来说至关重要 13. It’s crucial to do/that从句
14. count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30% 15. count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
16. discount 打折
17. final exam 期末考试
18. finally = at last = in the end 最后
19. be/get/feel anxious about sb./sth. 对…忧虑 20. be/get/feel worried about = worry about 21. the owner of ……的主人
22. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人 23. in the shy 在天空中
24. a strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物 25. catch sth./the bus 赶上某物/公共汽车 26. catch up with sb. 赶上某人
27. extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人 28. make noise (不可数) 吵闹 29. be noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
30. in the neighborhood (of ….) 在……附近 31. footsteps in the hallway 走廊上的脚步声 32. the director of … ……主管
33. escape (from + 地点) 从……逃跑 34. The dog is barking. 那只狗在叫。 35. strange smell 奇怪的味道 36. smell strange 闻起来奇怪
37. lift a big stone 举起一块大石头 38. pretend to do sh. 假装做某事
39. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 40. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 41. whose + n./which + n.
42. favorite author 最喜欢的作家 43. little kid 小孩
44. because of + n./doing sth. 因为…… because + 从句
45. strange people 陌生人 46. next door neighbor 邻居 47. little by little 一点一点地 48. capital letter 大写字母 49. strange event 奇怪的事 50. used to 过去常常
51. in our neighborhood 在我们的附近 52. local school teacher 当地学校的老师 53. strange noise 奇怪的声音 54. extremely worried 非常担心 55. be interviewed 被采访 56. local newspaper 当地报纸 57. call the police 报警 58. have fun 开玩笑
59. anything strange 许多异同 60. at first 首先
71. have one`s own idea 有某人自己的主意 72. get in the window 从窗户进来 73. escape from + 地点 从……逃跑 74. get off 下车 get on 上车
75. be less of a problem to do sth. 做某事不成问题 It is less of a problem to help her. Ⅱ、Sentences: 1、表推测：
It must be one’s .= It must belong to sb. sb. must be …
sb. must be doing … There must be … sb. must have done … 2、推测不可能： It can’t be one’s. sb. can’t be … There can’t be … sb. can’t be doing … sb. can’t have done … 3、认为可能或许是真的
It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. Might/could be doing … There might /could be … Might/could have done … 4、对未来作出推测：
It might be put off by rain. It could rain this evening.
5. Whose book is this? = Whose is this book?
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. It is + adj. + n. + to do …
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. Yellow River 黄河 2. on display 展览；陈列 3. remind of 提醒
4. to be honest 老实说；说实在的 5. be bad for 对……有害
6. stay away from 与……保持距离 7. be in agreement 意见一致的
8. barbecued meat 烧烤肉 9. tag question 反意疑问句
10. music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞 dance to the music
11. have great lyrics 极大抒情
12. music that I can sing along with 可以跟唱的音乐 sing along with 跟唱
13. play different/all/some/many kinds of music 弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐 14. write one’s own songs/lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词 15. loud and energetic 大声并且有活力 16. be full of energy 充满活力 be full of = be filled with 充满
17. play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲 18. like sth./dislike sth. 喜欢/不喜欢…… prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A prefer to do A (rather than do B)
= would rather do A than do B 比起B来宁愿作A 19. take sth./sb. to + 地点 带某人/某物去某地 20. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 21. Brazilian dance music 巴西舞曲 22. Heart String 心弦
learn sth. by heart 用心学会作某事 23. latest movie/book 最近的电影/书 24. over the years 多年来
25. look for entertainments 寻找乐趣 26. have a few good features 有一些优点 27. be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 28. one of … ……之一
29. best known = the most famous 最杰出的 30. in the world today 在当今世界上 31. the best loved sth./sb. 最忠爱的人/事
32. photos of people and the countryside 人物与乡村风景照 a photo of people and the countryside 33. interest sb. 使某人感兴趣
be interested in = take an interest in 对……感兴趣 34. a world class sb./musician 世界级人物/音乐家 35. miss this exhibition 错过展览 36. musical group 乐队 37. pretty strange 十分奇怪
a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 38. come and go 潮起潮落
39. have lots of energetic 充满活力 40. in the morning 在早上
on Monday morning 在星期一早上
41. have a great time 玩得愉快
42. a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方 43. lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿
44. six-month English course 六个月的英语课程 45. so much to see and do 如此多要看和要做的 46. a Chinese music concert 一个中式音乐会 47. most of… ……中大多数 48. traditional music 传统的音乐 49. suit sb. fine 非常适合某人 50. go for +目的地 去某地 51. lots of 许多
52. different kinds of 不同种类 53. what to try 尝试什么 54. film festival 电影节 55. go on a vacation 去度假 56. feel sick 感到恶心
57. a movie poster 一张电影海报
58. taste good/delicious/bad/sweet 尝起来美味/难吃/甜 59. keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 60. a group of young people 一群年青人 61. get together 聚在一起
62. discuss this question 讨论问题 63. be good for 对……有好处
63. be good at = do well in 擅长于……
64. prefer (not) to do sth. 更（不）喜欢做某事 65. fast food 快餐 66. take care of 照顾 67. sweet desserts 甜品
68. actually = in fact 实际上
69. in laboratory testing 实验室测验 70. some types of oil 一些类型的油 71. in oil 用油 in ink 用墨水
72. increase the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率 73. the risk of doing sth. 做某事的危害 74. even if 即使 75. eat nuts 吃坚果
76. eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡
77. eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃饼干和汉堡包 78. have a good balance 饮食平衡 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、询问他人有关爱好：
What kind of music do you like? Do you like music?
How do you like music? What do you think of music? What do you like? What’s your hobby? 2、回答有关爱好：
I like music that I can sing along with. Yes. I like music that’s quiet and gentle. I like (love) music very much.
I can’t stand music that isn’t too loud. I like (love) singing.
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
3. It does have a few good features, though. (强调)
4. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. (让步状语从句)
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. take it easy 从容,轻松
2. Niagara Falls 尼亚加大瀑布 3. Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
4. Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 5. in general 通常
7. provide with 给……提供
8. as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽快地 9. come true 实现
10. I'd love to = want to do sth. 想要 11. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋
12. dream about things = dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 13. the finding of ……的发现 14. hopes and dreams 希望与梦想 15. hang out 闲逛
16. finish your education 完成你的学业 17. have a good education 得到好教育 18. start work 开始工作
19. so … that 如此……以致 20. provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with /about sth. 提供……给…… 21. continue doing sh.= go on doing sh. 继续做某事 22. go to university 上大学
23. according to the survey 根据调查
24. the most popular choice of job 最受欢的职业选择 25. computer programming 电子设计 26. all kinds of dreams 各种梦想 27. to be volunteers 当志愿者
28. the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会
29. go to the moon 登月
30. one day = some day 总有一天 31. be willing to do 愿意做某事 32. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 33. have similar hope 有相同的梦想 34. find a good job 找个好工作 35. hold on 坚持
36. travel posters 旅游景点海报 37. go on a vacation 去度假 38. go trekking 徒步旅行
39. trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林 40. go/walk through the park 穿过公园 41. relax on a beach 去海滩度假 42. beautiful views 漂亮的风景 43. pay for 付钱
44. interests of places 名胜古迹 45. be stressed out 紧张
46. Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林 47. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb. to be sth. 把……视为…… consider sb. as 认为…… 48. travel spotlight 旅游胜地
49. the capital of sth. ……的首都/省会
50. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一 51. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色
52. one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 53. in the church 在教堂
54. underground train = subway 地铁
55. an expensive place 一个高消费的地方 56. travel with someone 与某人一起旅行 57. translate things for sb. 为某人翻译事情 58. pack light clothes 打包轻薄的衣服
59. have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美丽的风景 60. go out for half an hour 出去半小时 61. answer the phone 接电话 62. call people back 回电
63. out of the office 不在办公室
64. get some information 得到一些信息 65. find out 弄明白
66. vacation packages 旅行指南
67. go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行
68. have a great whale watch tour 举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游 69. depend on 取决于
70. advertisement for vacations 假日广告
71. visit Hollywood 参观好莱坞 72. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游 73. in the east of China 在华东
74. cook one’s own meals 自己煮饭 = cook meals by oneself 75. save money 省钱
76. give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点好提议 77. be away 离开
78. cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭
79. stay in an inexpensive hotel 住在便宜的旅馆 80. how far 多远
81. botanical park 植物园 82. amusement park 游乐园 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、询问有关喜欢参观的地方：
Where would you like to visit/travel/go? Where do you want to visit/travel/go? 2、回答想参观的地方：
I hope to go to France some day. I’d love to visit Mexico.
I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. I want visit Kunming.
3、介绍想参观的地方的情况：
It’s very hot, but it’s also beautiful, and it has lots of interesting museums. It has beautiful and fantastic beaches. Because I like exciting vacation.
4. I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm. 5. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
6. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city park.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. clean up 打扫干净 2. cheer up 使振奋 3. give out 分发 4. put off 推迟 5. set up 建立
6. think up sth. 想出
7. look after = take care of = care for 照顾 8. fix up = repair sth. 修理 9. give away 赠送
10. put up = put sth. on the wall 张贴 11. hand out 分发
12. work out fine 结果很好
13. at once 马上
14. part of speech 词性 15. work outside 在外工作
16. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 17. cheer up sb. 使某人振奋 18. give/hand out sth. 分发某物
19. help sb. with sth. 在什么方面帮助某人 20. come up with a plan 提出一个计划 21. put up sth./advertisements 张贴广告
22. put off sth./making a plan 推迟某事/制定计划 23. write down sth. 写下某事
24. set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站 25. call sb. up 打电话给某人
26. put sth. to use 把……投入使用 27. take after/be similar to sb. = look like sb. 与……相像
28. give away sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物 29. use up sth./run out of sth.
= don’t have any more sth. 用完某物 30. spend time doing sth.
= It take sb. + 时间 to do sth. 发时间做某事 31. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
32. donate sth. to sb. = give away sth. to sb. 向某人赠送某物 33. be hungry 饥饿的
34. less (后缀表否定) — ful (表肯定)
homeless 无家可归的 nameless 匿名的 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的 35. a major/great commitment 一个重大奉献 major in + 学科
36. at the elementary school 在小学
37. become/be a veterinarian 成为一名兽医
38. coach a football team for sb. 为某人训练一支足球队 39. help disabled people 帮助残疾人 blind/deaf people 盲人/聋人
40. It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 很乐意做某事。 41. be able/unable to do sth. 可能/不能做某事 42. shut up 闭嘴
43. support sb. 支持某人 44. appreciate sb. 感激某人 45. Volunteer Day 志愿日 Clean-up Day 清洁日
46. not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… 47. be home to … ……的家
48. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
49. each of them 他们中的每个人 50. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
51. in an animal hospital 一家动物医院 52. be a professional singer 一个职业歌手 53. volunteer project 志愿项目 54. test paper 考卷
55. make a pen pal 交一个笔友 56. sport club 运动俱乐部
57. a photo of sb. 某人的一张照片 58. send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
59. make it possible 使……成为可能 60. fill sth. with sth. 使……充满…… 61. face the challenge 面对挑战
62. use one’s arm well 很好地使用某人的手 63. answer the telephone 接电话 64. open/shut doors 开/关门 65. carry sth. 搬运某物
66. be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很困难
67. a friend of mine (双重所有格) 我的一个朋友 = one of my friends
68. get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练的狗 69. because of 因为
70. kind donation 慈善募捐 71. train to do sth. 训练做某事
72. understand different instructions 懂得不同的指示 73. fetch one’s book 取来某人的书 74. be used to do 被用于做某事 75. an amazing dog 一只迷人的狗 76. bring home 带回家 77. feel lucky 感到幸运 78. take after = look like Ⅱ.Sentences:
1、询问对方想提供那些帮助：
What are you going to do when you see hungry people? What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do? What would you like to do to help homeless people? If you see these things or problems, what will you do. 2、回答对方提出的有关帮助方面的问题：
I’m going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. I could help coach a football team for little kids. I’d like to set up a charity to help homeless people. I will work out side.
3、给出有关帮助的建议：
You could help clean up the city parks.
You could help kids with their schoolwork. You could start a Chinese History Club.
4. Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
Unit 9 When was it invented?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. be used for 用来做 2. light bulb 电灯泡
3. microwave oven 微波炉 4. by mistake 错误的 5. by accident 偶然/意外 6. fall into 落入 7. in this way 这样
8. knock into sb. 撞上某人 9. invent sth. 发明某物
be (was/were) invented by sb. 被……发明 the most helpful invention 最有用的发明
10. be used for doing = be used to do sth. 用来做某事 used to 过去常常
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 use up 用光
the use of sth. ……的用途 11. scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋
heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子
12. shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋
13. battery-operated slippers/sneakers 电动拖鞋 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation 手术
14. do sth. by mistake 错误的做某事
make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误 15. sprinkle salt on sth. 把盐撒在……上面
16. an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古代文化 17. boil drinking water 煮开水 18. produce sth. 制造某物 be produced 被制造 19. pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟
20. throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth. 扔某物
throw sth. away 把某物扔掉 throw sth. about 到处乱扔
throw sth. to sb. 扔给某人
throw sth. at the dog 朝狗扔……
21. one hundred years = one century 一百年/一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22. including sth. 包括某事 23. create sth. 创造某物
24. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
25. on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26. knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门
27. divide sth. into 把……分成……部分 28. the aim of sth. ……的目标
29. get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apples 一篮苹果 30. a metal hoop 一个金属环 31. be shot 被射死 32. tour guide 导游
33. move/run towards 朝……方向移动/跑 34. a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 35. the popularity of ……的流行性 36. rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播
37. NBA = National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会 38. equip sth. with sth. 用......来装备 39. in 1891 在1891年
in the 1890s 在19世纪90年代 40. have a history class 上一节历史课 41. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42. hand--held calculators 手提计算器 43. play indoors 室内运动
44. create a game 发明一种游戏 45. the safety of ……的安全 46. fall down 跌倒
47. It’s believed that …. 人们相信…… It's heard that …. 人们听说…… It’s said that … 据说......
It’s thought that …. 人们认为 48. travel around China 游览中国 49. since then 自从那以后 50. notice sth. 注意……
51. the number of ……的数字
a number of sth. = many 许多
52. dream about of doing sth. 梦想做某事
53. much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动 54. a doctor called/named … 一个名叫……的医生 55. be born in/on 出生于
56. the first basketball game in history 历史上第一场篮球赛 57. take park in 参加 58. in the dark 在黑暗中
59. change the style of sth. 改变……的风格 60. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式 61. in a bad mood = be moody 心情糟糕 62. not … until 直到……才 63. be discovered 被发现
64. oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1、谈论发明：
When was/were … invented? It was /They were invented in … Who were they invented by? They were invented by … 2、谈论用途：
What is/are it/they used for? They’re used for …
What do you think it is used for? Well, it gives people …
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. by the time 到……时候 2. go off 闹响
3. run off/run away 跑掉, 离开 4. on time 准时 5. break down 损坏 6. show up 出席, 露面 7. April Fool's Day 愚人节 8. set off 激起, 引起 9. get married 结婚
10. a piece of 一片 一块
11. Qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰 12. by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到……时候
13. He often oversleeps 他经常睡过头
14. The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了。 15. rush at sb. 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出……
16. on time 准时 in time 及时
17. The door is locked. 门被锁上了。 18. break out 爆发
19. feel/be/get exhausted = feel stressed out 筋疲力尽 20. announce sth./that 从句 宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming. 花朵宣告春天的来临。 21. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 22. set off 激起
set off = set out 出发/起程 23. reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言 24. flee-fled-fled 逃离
flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离, 逃跑
25. marry sb.= get/be married to sb. 和某人结婚 26. ask sb. to marry sb. 求婚
27. in one’s forties 在某人的四十多岁 28. have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局 29. feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬
an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事 30. get up 起床 31. fall asleep 睡着
32. look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽 33. have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上 34. first of all 首先
35. get in the shower 洗澡
= go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡 36. get dressed 穿衣
37. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校 38. no wonder 难怪
39. run back to school 跑回学校 40. get outside 出去
41. get to school 到达学校
42. leave one’s sth. at + 地点 把某人的某物落在某地 43. make it (to sth.) 来得及做某事 1) The train will arrive at 10：15.
I think we’ll make it. 及时赶到/到达目的 2) We’ve almost made it. 我们几乎成功
3) Keep on and you’ll make it. 坚持就会成功 4) I think we should make it another time. 约时间 44. be late for school 上学迟到
45. come very close 来的非常紧凑 be close to sb. 与某人亲密 46. wait for sb. 等待某人 47. come out 出版/出来 48. run off to 迅速离开去
49. start doing sth. 开始做某事 50. in one’s car = by car 乘车
51. give sb. a ride 顺便载某人一程 52. the final bell 最后的铃声
53. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 54. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 55. April Fool 傻瓜
56. costume party 服装派对 57. fool sb. 愚弄某人
58. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
59. change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时 60. stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 61. a radio program 一个广播节目 62. land on the earth 在地球着陆 63. move across 穿过
64. so convinced that … 如此确信以致…… 65. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上百
66. across the whole country 遍及整个城市 67. in England 在英格兰 68. no more 不再
69. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
70. run to the local supermarket 跑去当地超市 71. across the country 整个城市 72. TV star 电视明星
73. invite sb. onto one's show邀请……上……的节目 74. be thrilled 非常兴奋 75. want to do sth. 想做某事
76. lose both A and B 失去A和B Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、询问别人过去的事情： Have you ever overslept?
Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Had the train already arrived by the time you got outside? How many words had you learned by last term? 2、回答对方提出的以上的问题：
I have ever overslept and been late for school.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my homework at home. By the time I go outside, the train had already arrived.
I had learned 3000 words by last term.
3、Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. hang out 闲荡 2. water slide 水滑道 3. hand in 上交
4. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波 5. drugstore/book store 药店/书店 furniture store 家具店 music store 音响店
department store 百货商场
6. Chinese Education Department 中国教育部 = the Education Department of China 7. hang out with sb. 和某人闲荡
8. fresh air/milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉 9. be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤 10. dress up 装饰
get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
11. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 12. No parking. 不要停车。 13. no wonder 难怪
14. (n.) trouble = problem/matter/difficulty 问题 What’s the trouble? 有什么问题?
have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事困难 take some trouble to sb. 给某人带去麻烦 = take sb. some trouble trouble (v.) sb. 麻烦 15. offend sb. 冒犯
16. hand out = give out 分发
17. buy some stamps 买一些邮票 18. post office 邮电局
19. on Center Street 在中心街 20. on Main Street 在主要街道
21.go past the bank = pass the bank/经过银行 come by = go by (不及物) 经过
22. on the left/right(of) 在……的左边/右边 23. save money 存钱
24. on the second floor 在第二楼
25. between … and … 在……和……之间 in the front of 在……前面(内部)
across from 在……对面
26. go out of the front door 走出前门 27. take a right = turn right 向右转 turn right onto Oak Street
walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区 28. in Watertown 在水镇 29. take a vacation 度假
30. the world’s largest water slide世界最大水道 31. rock band 摇滚乐队
32. dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
33. both … and … ……与……都(两者都) 34. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课 35. on the beach 在沙滩上
36. Sports Museum 体育博物馆 Science Museum 科学博物馆 History Museum 历史博物馆 37. exchange A for B 用A换B
38. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼 39. look for 寻找 look at 朝……看
40. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走
41. at the corner of 在……的角落
42. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助 43. be common 共同的 be necessary 必要的
44. visit a foreign country 参观外国 45. similar requests 同样的要求 46. sound rude 听起来粗鲁 47. be polite 有礼貌
48. make requests 提出要求
49. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式 50. talk with sb. 与某人谈话 51. depend on 取决于
52. speak/say to 与……讲话 53. on the other hand 另一方面 54. a direct order 一个直接的命令 55. lead in to a question 引入一个问题 56. be sorry to do 遗憾做……
57. It seems that从句…. 是乎…… 58. in a way 在一方面
59. in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 60. language etiquette 语言礼节 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、向陌生人询问时的礼节用语：
Excuse me. Can you please tell me where …? Do you know where I can change my money? Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. I’m sorry to trouble you but …
Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here? Do you mind …? 2、回答求助：
Oh, sorry, I don’t know.
Of course. / Sure. Go past … Yes, you’ll find some at … Oh, let me think. Take the … 3. There be:
There is / are … There was /were … There will be …
There is / are going to be … There have / has been … There used to be … There must /may be …
There lies /lives/stands/enters/appears/seems to be …
Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. shake hands 握手
2. drop by one’s home 拜访 = drop in at + 地点 3. after all 毕竟
4. pick up 捡起，拾起，开车接某人
5. make noise 发出不愉快的声音、制造噪音 6. table manners 餐桌礼仪 7. learn by oneself 自学
8. be supposed to do 被期望做某事 should do 应该做某事
9. greet sb. (in a right/wrong way ) 问侯 10. shake hands (with sb.) 和某人握手 11. different customs 不同的风俗
12. kiss sb. (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额 13. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松/紧张 have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则 14. drop by 访问 visit sb. 拜访
come over 顺便来访
15. the land of sth./watches ……王国
16. after all 毕竟 first of all 首先 17. point at sb. 指向
18. mind one’s (table ) manners 注意……礼仪 (1) eat with hands 用手抓着吃 (2) talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话
(3) pick up one’s bowl of rice 端起饭碗 (4) start eating first 先开始吃
(5) wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6) make noise while eating 吃时发出声音
(7) stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里 (8) point at sb. with the chopsticks 用筷子指向某人 (9) eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝 (10) put the hands in/on one’s lap 把手放在大腿上 (11) say you’re full 说吃饱了
(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下 19. be/get used to sb./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do sth. 被于用做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常
20. eat sth. with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃 21. feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿
be full of sth. = be filled with sth 充满/装满…… 22. sth. occur (in sth.) 发生
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 23. give sb. compliments 称赞某人
24. toast sb. = make a toast to sb. 向某人敬酒 25. be unfamiliar to sb./sth. 不熟悉某人/某物 He looks familiar to me.
26. hold the spoon in the left/right hand 用左/右手握餐叉 27. Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题。 be crowded with people 挤满了人
28. take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾 29. seek sb./sth. 寻找/某人某物 I seek you. 我找你。
30. e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线
31. have online conversations with friends 和朋友上网聊天 32. type quickly /slowly 打字快\\慢 33. form good habits 养成好习惯 34. combine sth. to sth. 把…和…结合
35. use punctuation marks 使用标点符号记号
36. show the emotion you are feeling 把你正感觉着的感情表现出来 37. e-mail sb./a friend (v.) 传送电子邮件给某人 send an e-mail to sb. (n.)
e-mail English 电子邮件英语 38. write riddles 写迷语
39. learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself
teach + sb.+ 学科 教某人学科
40. at the proper/right time 在合适的时间
41. be pleased/happy/pleasant (物) = nice/pleasure 42. cut in line = jump in a queue 插队
wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待 43. seat oneself = have a seat = sit down 就坐 44. arrive a bit/a little late 迟到一点点 45. be relaxed about sth. 对某事放松
46. make plans to do sth.= plan to do sth. 计划做某事 47. walk around 随意走, 四处走
48. as many friends as I can/possible 尽可能多的朋友 49. be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久) 50. get/be angry with sb. 对某人生气 get/be angry at sth. 对某事生气
51. wear a fancy dress 穿一条迷人的裙子 52. make some mistakes 犯错 53. a disaster 一个灾难
54. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 55. be excited about sth. 对某事很激动 56. leave for +目的地 离开去…… 57. how to use chopsticks 怎样使用筷子
how to behave at the dinner table 怎样在餐桌上表现 58. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 59. what’s more 而且
60. thanks for 为……感谢
61. exchange program 交换生项目 62. no reason 没有理由 63. host family 房东家
64. be different from 不同于
65. find/feel it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现\\感觉某事 66. have a good school year 过愉快的一学年 67. older people 长辈 68. eat meals 吃饭
69. give compliments 称赞 70. make appointments 约会
71. give sb. lesson on sth. 给某人上关于……的课 72. be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of/from 由……制成
73. in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅 74. eat with + 餐具 用……来吃
75. begin with 从……开始
76. hold the spoon in one's left hand 把汤匙放在左手边 77. get/be bored 觉得厌烦
78. can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 79. in the traditional way 用传统的方法 80. make faces 做鬼脸
81. a left/right bracket 左/右括号
82. send a message to sb. on a mobile phone 用手机发短息给某人 83. save time 省时
84. written English 书面英语 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1、向他人请教：
Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to do? What should I say? 2、给出礼仪建议：
I could give you a little lesson on … if you’d like. You shouldn’t /should do …
The most important thing you need to know is … You are not supposed to do … 3、向他人询问：
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? What are you supposed to wear?
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first? When were you supposed to arrive? 4. I don’t supposed they all agree with us? (suppose + 从句)
5. I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
6. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we. 7. The first thing is to greet the teacher.
8. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. (时间状语从句)
9. It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles. (=while you’re eating noodles.) 10. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
11. You can imagine how different the table manners here are from ours. 12. E-mail English mostly uses two types of word. Mostly = mainly = generally
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. the uses of “make”
(1) make a kite/plane 制作 (2) make money 赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of …) 组成 (4) make sure 确定
(5) make friends 交朋友 (6) make faces 做鬼脸
(7) be made of/from 由……制成 (8) make noise 吵闹 (9) make it 及时赶到
(10) make the bed 整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定 (12) make mistakes 犯错 (13) make a speech 作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner 煮饭 (15) make a plan 定计划
(16) make a toast to sb. 向某人敬酒 (17) be made in + sp. 由某地制造 (18) make a living 谋生
(19) make a conversation with sb. 与某人对话 (20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使……怎样 make me energetic
make him/them relaxed/comfortable (21) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
(22) make sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 2. scientific research / study 科学研究 science (n.) 科学 scientist (n.) 科学家
3. soft lighting/colors 柔和的光线\\颜色 4. hard/soft seats 坚硬/柔软的座椅 hard = difficult 硬/艰难的 work hard 努力地
5. serve sb./be served by sb. 为某人服务/被服务 6. join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动 president campaign 总统竞选 7. endangered animals 濒危动物 8. look mysterious 看起来神秘 mystery (n.) 神秘
9. have shiny hair 有着一头光亮的头发 10. have silky skin 有如丝般的肌肤 11. lookout sunglasses 太阳镜 12. beauty cream 香皂
13. make sb. confused 使某人困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading. 一些广告使人困惑并且误导。 14. mislead sb. to do sth. 误导某人做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
lead into sth./a question 引入某事/一个问题 15. to start/begin with sth. 作为开始/以……为开端 16. home-made cake/cookie 自制的蛋糕\\饼干
17. a purple parse 一个紫色的钱包
a girl in purple 一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩 18. make sb. guilty 使某人有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty. 收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感。 19. taste good 尝起来很好
have different taste from sb. 和某人有不同的感受 20. think - thought - thought (v.) 认为 21. restaurant owners 店主 22. stay very long 逗留很久 23. as usual 像往常一样
24. an ad for sth. 一则……的广告
25. keep out the sun/rain/cold 遮阳/挡雨/御寒 26. I’ll bet + ( that ) 从句 我打赌…… 27. in the modern world 在现代社会
28. so that = in order to + 不定式 为了/以致
so … that … ( not) = too … to… 如此…… 以致不能 29. the quality of the product 产品的质量
look a lot better than 看上去比……好的多 30. at times = sometimes 有时 31. have sales 促销
32. leave sb. a note 给某人留张字条 33. early morning 大清早
34. bring sth. with sb. 随身带…… 35. jump out of a plane 跳伞 36. write about 写关于……
37. the art of giving/receiving 给予/接受的艺术 38. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 39. pretend + that 从句 假装…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 40. take off/put on 脱掉/穿上
41. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
42. have a deep love (for sb. ) 给……深深的热爱 43. true enough 足够真实 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、想知道别人对某事物的感受： How do you feel about … =What do you think of … =How do you like /find …?
Loud music makes me tense. How about you? Did you have fun with Amy last night ? 2、表达自己的感受：
Waiting for her made me angry.
Sad movies don’t make me cry.
3、知道对方的感受，表达自己的感受：Me too. I agree. Not me.
4. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
5. It was so sad that it made us cry.
6. It’s the thought that counts.（强调句）
Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. clean out 清除
2. some day = one day 来日/有一天 3. be off = go away 离开 4. so far 到目前为止 5. thousands of 成千上万 hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 上百亿的
two hundred people 两百人 6. go for a walk 去散步
have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步 7. thanks to sb. 多亏了某人
thank sb. for doing sth. 为……而感谢某人 8. pack sth./your clothes 打包某物/衣服
9. buy/have a city map/street map 买/有一张城市地图/街道地图 10. take/have a bath 洗澡 bathing suit 泳装
11. a suit of clothes 一套衣服 12. travel guidebook 旅游指南
13. clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜 clean up the park 清扫公园
14. put sth. in (to) … 把某物放入……里 15. store sth. in … 把某物存在……
16. put sth. in the garage 把某物放在车库中 lock/open the garage 锁/开车库 17. water flowers 浇花
18. put sth. in the suitcase 把……放在小提箱里 19. chop wood/trees 砍木头/树 cut sth. down 砍倒某物
20. light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n. 电灯 light adj. 浅的 lighting 闪电 lighter 打火机
21. collect the water from the well 从井中取水 drink from the well 从井中取水喝
22. live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作 23. sail across the ocean 横渡海洋 24. the Pacific ocean 太平洋
25. make a hit CD/movie 制作一张非常成功的CD/电影 26. appear on TV 在电视上出现 show up 出现
27. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 28. write a poem 写一首诗
29. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转
30. look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源
the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树 31. overseas Chinese 华侨
32. local government 当地政府 33. in southern China 在华南 = in the south of China
34. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的 35. step by step 一步一步地
36. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事 37. get back to + 地点 回到某地 get back to sb. =answer the letter = reply to sb. 给某人回信
38. do chores = do the housework 做家务 have many chores to do 有许多家务要做 39. do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫 do some shopping = go shopping 购物 40. chat to/with sb 与某人聊天
41. start/begin ding/to do sth. 开始做某事 42. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 43. feed the animals 喂动物
44. in a minute = immediately=at once立即/马上 = right away/now
in a minute = for/after a white 过一会儿 45. be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事 46. write original songs 写新颖的歌
47. win an award of any kind 获得……的奖项
48. go on a beach vacation/a city vacation 海滩/城市旅游 49. turn on/off/up/down 开/关/开大/关小 50. be ready for 为……做准备
be ready to do 准备做……
54. in the last twelve months 在最近12 个月 56. be sure (not) to do 肯定（不）做…… 57. go on a world tour 环游世界 58. in the top ten 在前10名 Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、询问他人有关最近事件的问题：
I’m doing a survey about recent events. Can I ask you some questions? Have you watered the plants yet? How long have you been in Beijing?
Have you seen them in the concert hall yet? 2、回答有关最近事件的问题：
Yes. I have already watered them. (= Yes, I have.) No, I haven’t.
I have been in Beijing for two weeks.
I have seen them in the concert hall lots of times. 3. Don’t miss the New Ocean Waves!
= You’d better not miss the New Ocean Waves! 4. Do you like pop music? Most people do!
5. Did you know that they give half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children. 6. The program leaders believe strongly in the program and say that purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. present progressive 现在进行时 2. present simple 一般现在时 3. passive voices 被动时态 4. present perfect 现在完成时 5. care for 关怀
6. spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗
7. in the mangrove swamp 在红树林沼泽地 8. weigh 100 pounds 称100磅 9. lose one’s weigh 减肥 10. be polluted 被污染 11. polluted 被污染的水
12. be suitable for sb. 对某人适合 13. tiny germs 微小的细菌 14. in the cage 在笼子中
15. take good care of sb. 照顾好某人 look after sb. well 好好照顾某人 care for sb. well
16. urge sb to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 17. recycle sth./paper 循环使用纸/某物
18. be built out of sth 由……制造 be made of/from 由……制成 19. be glued 被胶合
20. discarded tile/kid 被丢弃的瓦片/孩子 discard sth. 丢弃某物 be discarded 被丢弃 give up 放弃
21. cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头 a can of beer 一听啤酒
22. the Help Save Our Planet 帮助拯救我们星球的社团 23. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一个灵感 24. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间 25. model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机
26. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱 27. on business 经商
28. be proud of = take pride in sth. 对……感到自豪 29. aquatic feed 水下生物 30. in the pond 在池塘中
31. There used to be…. 过去常常有…。 32. be endangered 濒临灭绝
endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 33. a number of = a lot of = many/much 许多 the number of ……的数目(谓语用单数) 34. pass laws to do sth. 通过法律做某事 35. protect sth. 保护某物
36. as you can see 正如你所见 37. ten feet long 10英尺长 eight meters high 8米高 1.75 meters tall 1.75米高 twenty meters wide 20米宽 38. be against doing 反对做某事 be for doing 赞成做某事
Are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对? 39. in one’s life 在某人的一生中 40. be surprised to do 惊奇做…… be surprised at 吃惊于……
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 41. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop (doing sth.) to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另一事 42. wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头 43. paper towels/napkins 纸巾 beach towels 沙滩毛巾 44. save electricity 省电 save money 省钱
use up all of his savings 用光他的储蓄 45. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurry up = quickly = be quick 快点
46. be interested in = take an interest in 对……感趣 interest sb. 引起某人的兴趣/注意力 47. average person 普通人
48. take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包 49. live close to 住得离……很近 close the door 关门
The door is closed. 门是关着的。 be closed to sb. 与某人亲密 come very close 来得紧迫 50. living textbook 活生生的教材 51. hear of 听说
52. He is the most careful student in the class. 他是班上最认真的学生。 She is a most/very unusual woman. 她是一个非常不寻常的女士。 53. glass bottles 玻璃瓶
54. win an award 赢得一个奖项
55. make/build out of trash 用垃圾制造…… Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、在谈话过程中表明自己的观点： I think/believe that … I don’t think so. I feel that …
I agree/disagree with you.
We really shouldn’t …, you know? 2、在交流过程中向对方提问： How do you feel about …?
What are these things you are supposed to do? Have you heard of …?
3. There used to be a lot of manatees?
4. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. It + be + adj./n./pp. + that 从句 5. There aren’t many of them left.
There be sth. doing (主动)/done (被动)
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