大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷316 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions： This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
1．
A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not. C．Please do it for me. D．I don’t know.
正确答案：A
解析：Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
2．
A．Yes, I’m ill.
B．No, I don’t think so. C．Yes, he’s very well. D．I agree with you.
正确答案：B
解析：Jeff looks very pale. Do you think he is ill?
3．
A．It’s small but beautiful. B．I like it.
C．I don’t like it.
D．I like teachers there.
正确答案：A
解析：What does your university look like?
4．
A．Yes, it is.
B．It doesn’t matter.
C．So do I.
D．No, that’s not good.
正确答案：C
解析：I really enjoy classic music. How about you?
5．
A．I’m not in the office. B．No, I am.
C．I have homework to do. D．I’m a student.
正确答案：C
解析：Will you be free this weekend?
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文：W: Excuse me, but are you Mr. Robert from Paris? I come here to meet you.M: Sorry, I’m not Mr. Robert.Q: What can you learn from this conversation?
6．
A．The man was Mr. Robert. B．Mr. Robert was there.
C．The woman found the wrong person.
D．The woman met Mr. Robert at the airport.
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试考生对所听信息的推理分辨能力。对话中女士说：“打扰一下，请问您是巴黎来的罗伯特先生吗?我是来这儿接您的。”男士说：“对不起，我不是罗伯特先生。”问题；“从对话中你能知道什么?”所提供的四个选项中，C“女士认错人了”与原对话中的“对不起，我不是罗伯特先生”一致，故选C。
Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
听力原文：A woman in Guangzhou was bitten by her pet after a taxi struck the dog at a crossing. The 11. accident happened when the 30-year-old woman and her son were walking the dog and a taxi hit the animal. The 12. frightened pet bit the
fingers of its owner after she tried to comfort the animal. In an attempt to save the mother from being 13. injured, her son tried to push the dog away. The dog bit the boy’s wrist. Passers-by and police beat the dog. The woman 14. asked for her dog back despite her wounds. One should never 15. touch an injured animal unless it is covered by something like a blanket. Animals, even the most tamed (驯服的) pets, cannot reason when they are hurt.
7． A woman in Guangzhou was bitten by her pet after a taxi struck the dog at a crossing. The (11) happened when the 30-year-old woman and her son were walking the dog and a taxi hit the animal. The (12) pet bit the fingers of its owner after she tried to com
正确答案：accident
8．
正确答案：frightened
9．
正确答案：injured
10．
正确答案：asked
11．
正确答案：touch
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
12． He daren’t come here any more, ______? A．dare he B．does he C．is he D．will he
正确答案：A
解析：当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有dare作情态动词时，疑问部分则由情
态动词dare构成；如果dare是实义动词，常借助助动词构成疑问部分。dare在本句中后面直接接了动词原形，由此可判断用作情态动词。所以应选择A。
13． There is evidence that this kind of new machine has no side ______ on the patient.
A．affect B．effect C．infect D．detect
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查形近词辨析。effect是名词，意为“作用”；side effect表示“副作用”。其他三个选项都是动词，affect意为“影响”；infect意为“传染”；detect意为“侦查”，均不符题意。
14． Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I came to work in this company.
A．I saw
B．I have seen C．have I seen D．do I see
正确答案：C 解析：自从在这家公司上班以来，我很少看到我的老板心情这么好。”seldom”及”never”表示频率的副词在句首时，谓语要倒装。
15． The idea ______ good, but I’m afraid it is impractical. A．hears B．sounds C．looks D．feels
正确答案：B
解析：这个主意听起来很好，但恐怕它不可行。四个选项中，只有sound有“听起来”的意思。
16． Look at the trouble I am in! If only I______your advice. A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if only“但愿”，后边的句子应该用虚拟语气，
这里是表示与过去的事实相反，故选C。
17． A boy told the policeman that he had seen a man ______. A．to get on a car and drive off B．getting on a car and drove off C．get on a car and drive off D．get on a car and drove off
正确答案：C
解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语。感官动词需要用省略to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。例如：He saw his brother getting off the bus when he crossed the street．(他过马路的时候，看见他的哥哥正在下车。)其他选项与题意不符。
18． -- Which would you like more? Tea or orange juice? A．Sure, I would B．Yes, both C．Yes, please
D．Neither, thank you
正确答案：D
解析：句子意为：你更喜欢哪种?茶还是橘汁?都不需要，谢谢。对选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no。
19． A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A．arise B．rise C．raise D．race
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词的词义。此处需要不及物动词作谓语，arise是不及物动词，意为“出现”，符合题意。故选项A为正确答案。
20． You’d better ______ the whole article at once. A．copy B．copying C．to copy D．copied
正确答案：A
解析：had better do是一个固定的动词词组，意为：“最好……”。had better后面通常搭配动词原形来使用。例如：You had better finish the work on time．(你
最好按时完成工作。)
21． More than 100 people died______the earthquake in that area. A．in case of B．as a result of C．in addition to D．on the basis of
正确答案：B 解析：本题考查词组辨析。in case of意为“假如，若发生某事”，例如，In case of fire，ring the alarm bell．(假如出现火情，应立即按警铃。)as a result of意为“由于……的结果”；in addition to意为“另外，除……之外”，例如，In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants．(除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个人申请。)on the basis of意为“以……为基础”，例如，Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality．(我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易的。)根据句意，B为正确答案。
Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
22． We (talk) ______ happily when someone knocked at the door.
正确答案：were talking 解析：本句表示在过去某个过程中发生的动作，这个过程往往用过去进行时表示，说明动作发生的背景或状态，而这个动作则用一般过去时态表示。此句表示正在谈话状态的时候有人敲门，因此要使用过去进行时。
23． I feel like (lie) ______ under this big tree for a rest.
正确答案：lying
解析：本题考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth．表示“想要做某事”。
24． All things (consider)______, her paper is of greater value than yours.
正确答案：considered
25． The young man insists that what he has done (benefit) ______ the people in the future.
正确答案：(should)benefit
解析：insist表示“坚持，认为”的含义时，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”，所以填入(should)benefit。
26． He has made (few) ______ mistakes in the final exam than I have.
正确答案：fewer
解析：他在期末考试中出的错比我少。在本句中，因为存在一个 than引导的状语从句表示比较，所以应用few的比较级形式。
27． The manager requested that we (not smoke)______in the office.
正确答案：not smoke
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。request对应的从句应该用虚拟语气，其构成是：(should)+动词原形。
28． She is smart (indeed)______, she is a genius.
正确答案：indeed
解析：本题考查副词用法。她确实很聪明，她是个天才。副词indeed (的确，确实) 修饰is smart。
29． China is trying its best to speed up its (economy) ______ development.
正确答案：economic
解析：economy的形容词为economical和economic。根据题意，本句用economic表示“经济的”，economical意为“节俭的，节约的”。
30． Usually, a student card (able) ______ me to travel half-price(半价) on trains in China.
正确答案：enables
解析：本题考查形容词与动词的转换。根据语法，空格处应该填入句子的谓语动词，因为to travel是非谓语形式；而且usually通常和一般现在时连用，故本题应该填入形容词able的动词形式enable，根据a student card可知应填入其第三人称单数形式enables。
31． The chairman should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear) ______.
正确答案：heard
解析：动词make的用法。make oneself heard表示“使自己(的声音)被人听到”，“使别人听见(自己)”。根据句意，他提高嗓门就是为了使自己被人听到，因而空格处应填heard。make的其他用法有：1)make sb do sth．(使某人做某事)，如“they made me repeat the story．”。但当make使用被动态时，用作be made to do sth．，如I was made to repeat the story．2)make sth．sth．/adj.使……成为，使……变为，如make me happy，make our school a park
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to
test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Beginning in October, more than 13000 McDonald’s restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald’s aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald’s says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease. McDonald’s new step is important because McDonald’s is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead. For McDonald’s, the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about obesity, which is also an increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy food to consumers. After three years of study, McDonald’s officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans
fatty acids. McDonald’s says the change will not cause higher coats for consumers. Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fatty acids in foods at McDonald’s and at other fast-food companies is still important.
32． The main idea of the text is______. A．McDonald’s is a pioneer in food products
B．McDonald’s is enlarging its restaurants in the world
C．fried foods can’t keep up with the development of modern society D．McDonald’s is to use new cooking oil
正确答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。全文都是围绕着McDonald’s将使用一种新的有益于消费者健康的食用油而展开的，所以D)为正确答案。
33． More than 13000 McDonald’s restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to______.
A．lower the costs of the products
B．make its food taste better than ever before C．cure the heart disease
D．do good to the health of consumers
正确答案：D
解析：细节推断题。由线索词13000，new和cooking oil定位到文中第一段
最后一句：McDonald’s aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier.得出答案为D)。
34． When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald’s,______. A．the prices of McDonald’s foods will be much higher
B．consumers will find the taste of McDonald’s foods different C．many other food companies will do what McDonald’s does D．obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later
正确答案：C
解析：事实细节题。文章第三段指出，由于McDonald’s在快餐业的领导地位，它对食用油的改变必将使other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead，故选C)。
35． The word “switching” (Line 1, Para. 5) has the same meaning as”______”. A．losing B．spending C．changing D．studying
正确答案：C
解析：语义理解题。由线索词switching定位到文中第五段第一句话。McDonald’s官员说这种油含有更低的饱和脂肪和转换脂肪酸，因此应该是改变了的食用油，故选C)。
36． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If a person’s cholesterol is high, it won’t affect his health. B．Heart disease is connected with the contents of cholesterol. C．The Americans pay no attention to the action of McDonald’s. D．Most of American foods are lower in trans fatty acids.
正确答案：B
解析：细节辨认题。文章第二段最后指出，转基因脂肪酸和饱和脂肪酸提高了人体胆固醇的含量，增加患心脏病的风险。所以B)“心脏病与人体胆固醇的含量有关”正确。
Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Thousands of years ago, traveling was very hard. There were no roads and no cars. People traveled on rivers and lakes. They used logs, either one at a time, or tied together. People then began to use animals to pull very heavy loads. Some people put rollers under a load, and this was the first use of the wheel. The wheel was the most important invention in transportation. The need to transport many people
at one time led to the use of the stagecoach. It’s a horse-drawn public vehicle carrying passengers along a regular route. The stagecoach was pulled by four to six horses. It often rode through the night with a change of a driver. But people wanted a faster and easier way of traveling. The “horseless carriage” of automobile was invented in 1892. Life became more pleasant. Roads were built. Farmers were able to travel to cities. City people were able to get fresh fruits and vegetables. People traveled to many places for fun.
37． The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______. A．people traveled on lakes thousands of years ago B．people used logs thousands of years ago C．traveling was hard thousands of years ago
D．there were no roads and cars thousands of years ago
正确答案：C
解析：读完第一段，可知第一句话即是这段的主题句，概括了这段的大意，其他三句是对第一句话的解释。
38． The second paragraph is mainly about ______. A．the wheel in transportation B．the roller in transportation C．animals in transportation D．very heavy loads
正确答案：A 解析：读完第二段，可知最后一句话即是这段的主要大意，即这段的主题句，它是对前两句的归纳总结。
39． The main idea of the third paragraph is stated in the ______. A．first sentence B．second sentence C．third sentence D．last sentence
正确答案：A
解析：读完第三段，可分析出第一句话即是这段的主题句，可概括全段的主要内容，后三句话是对第一句话的解释说明。
40． The passage deals mainly with ______. A．automobiles B．transportation C．roads D．vehicles
正确答案：B
解析：通读全文可知这是一篇讲述交通由难到易变迁过程的文章。只有B项符合题意。
41． The best title for the passage is ______. A．Traveling Becomes Easier B．The Invention of the Wheel C．The Stagecoach in America D．The Importance of Wheel
正确答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，由于交通运输的逐渐发达，几千年前难以实现的旅游变得快捷了，所以选A，其他三项均不能概括全文。
Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.
42． We have chosen what we believe to be the five most spectacular natural wonders—those that are the biggest, longest or most impressive of their kind. These natural wonders inspire awe(敬畏) in everyone who views them. Mt. Everest Mt. Everest, which is located at the border between. China and Nepal, is the world’s highest mountain. It measures 29,035 feet. And the mountain is still growing! Geological forces push it up a few millimeters each year. Grand Canyon Visitors to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in Arizona admire its breathtaking colors, rock formations and cliffs. No picture can adequately capture its beauty. The canyon is 277 miles long and from 4 to 18 miles wide. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef extends 1,200 miles along Australia’s northeast coast through the Coral Sea. It is the largest coral formation in the world and is visible from space! Actually, it is not one reef but a chain of thousands. Victoria Falls Victoria Falls stretch across the Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Locals call the falls “Mosioa Tunya” or “The Smoke that Thunders”. The roar of the water can be heard far before the mist from the falls comes into view. Amazon Rain Forest The Amazon Rain Forest covers more than a billion acres of northern South America. If this rain forest were a country, it would be the ninth largest one in the world! 【46】is the world’s highest mountain. The Grand Canyon is【47】in length and from 4 to 18 miles in width. The largest coral formation in the world is located in the country of【48】. “Mesioa Tunya” is the name of【49】called by the locals. The area of the Amazon Rain Forest is more than【50】.
正确答案：Mt. Everest
解析：可以从原文”Mt. Everest，which is located at the border between China and Nepal，is the world’s highest mountain”中找到答案。
43．
正确答案：277 miles
解析：可以从原文”The canyon is 277 miles long and from 4 to 18 miles wide”找到答案。
44．
正确答案：Australia
解析：可从Great Barrier Reef部分的介绍第一行找到答案。
45．
正确答案：Victoria Falls
解析：可以从Victoria Falls介绍部分找到答案。
46．
正确答案：a billion acres
解析：可以从Amazon Rain Forest介绍部分第一句找到答案。
Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.
A. -- speech pathologist B. -- traffic police C. -- cost accounting D. -- information analysis E. -- continued story F. -- bluetooth G. -- amusement park H. -- development engineer I. -- traffic regulation J. -- school psychologist K. -- electrical engineer L. -- ski jump M. -- electric work N. -- the silk road O. -- telecommunications P. -- locker
47． ( )跳高滑雪 ( )成本会计
正确答案：L、C
48． ( )游乐园 ( )丝绸之路
正确答案：G、N
49． ( )交通规则 ( )蓝牙技术
正确答案：I、F
50． ( )信息分析 ( )开发工程师
正确答案：D、H
51． ( )语言心理学家 ( )心理咨询教师
正确答案：A、J
Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.
Report on a Task Date of report: December 12, 2005To the board of directors: After a year’s preparation, the new school of our company has been put into operation this year. Though it is a
52． Who are the receivers of the report? The ______.
正确答案：board of directors
53． What is the letter mainly about? It is mainly about the operation of the company’s ______.
正确答案：new school/newly set-up school
54． How many new students have been taken in this year? ______ new students.
正确答案：400
55． How is the school in operation at present? The school is now running ______.
正确答案：smoothly
56． Who is William Hoover? He is the ______.
正确答案：school headmaster
Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.
57． To keep healthy, he ate at least three meat-free meals a week. A．为了恢复健康，他吃得少，但每周有三餐有肉。 B．为了保持健康，他每周只吃三餐有肉食的饭。
C．为了保持健康，他每周至少有三餐不吃肉。
D．为了恢复健康，他每周最少三餐随心所欲地吃肉。
正确答案：C 58． If a person doesn’t care，or doesn’t make up his mind to cast his eyes down，he can never learn any thing about this country．
A．没有眼睛向下的兴趣和决心，他是永远学不会这个国家的任何东西。 B．没有眼睛向下的兴趣和决心，一辈子也不会真正了解这个国家的事情。 C．如果他不在乎，不下决心眼睛向下，他永远不会学习有关这个国家的任何事情。
D．如果他不在乎，不下决心把眼光向下扫，他学不会有关这个国家的任何事情。
正确答案：B
59． If you can supply goods of the type and quality required, we may place regular orders for large quantities.
A．如果贵公司能提供所要求的型号和品质的货，我们可以订货。
B．如果贵公司能接受我们提供的型号和品质的货，我们可经常大宗订货。 C．如果贵公司能提供所要求的型号和品质的货，我们可经常大宗订货。 D．若贵公司接受我们提供的型号和品质的货，我们可签订大宗订货合同。
正确答案：C 解析：此句为条件状语从句。过去分词required作为后置定语修饰goods (货物) ，place作为动词，意为“订货，发出订单”。
60． Two assistants will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.
A．两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。 B．两位助手到达新闻发布会时被记者要求通报他们的姓名。 C．有两位助手检查记者的姓名并通告他们新闻发布会的时间。 D．要有两位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核对他们的姓名。
正确答案：D 解析：此句为一个带有状语从句的复合句。句中使用了被动语态的一般将来时。本题重点把握被动语态的翻译，汉语通常将被动句译为主动句。A项将check“检查”错译为“通报”。C项前半句和题意相近，后半句将when“当……时候”错误的理解为“新闻发布会的时间”。B项将reporters“记者”译为 require“要求”的施动者显然是错误的。所以D项答案最为贴切。
61． Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out up to fifteen books for two months. Books can be
renewed(续借)up to two times. There is a 50-cents-a-day late fee for overdue books. Periodicals(期刊)and reference books cannot be checked out. The library is open weekdays, from 8:00a.m to 9:30 p.m., and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. The library is closed on Sundays.
正确答案：本科生最多可借5本书．借期两周。研究生最多可借15本书，借期两个月。所借图书最多可续借两次。如逾期不还，则每逾期一天交50美分的罚款。期刊和参考书不予外借。图书馆开放时间如下：周一至周五：早8:00至晚9:30；周六：早9:00至晚8:30。周日不开放。
解析：本文是图书馆的一个借书和开放时间说明。其中涉及到了各类学生的表达．如undergraduate意为“本科生”，graduate意为“研究生”。另外check out, renew, late fee分别意为“借书”、“续借”、“超期费，罚款”，这些表达都是借书活动中的常用词汇。在翻译时需注意有些句子包含的信息量较大，如果采用拆译的方法，会使译文表达更简洁明了。如首句，“Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks.”本句如直译则有欠通顺，不如拆译为“本科生最多可借五本书，借期两周。”事实上第二句、第四句和倒数第二句都可采用此方法。
Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.
62． This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of congratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. 1．祝贺吴强被任命公司总经理。 2．这是他自身能力得到认可的结果。 3．你要去北京出差，回来后再电话约定如何庆祝。 4．表达对他的祝愿。 Words for reference: 认可、认同: recognize 庆祝: celebrate
正确答案：Dear Wu Qiang, I have just heard that you have been appointed General Manager for your company. I’m very happy to see your abilities recognized in this way. I’m going to Beijing very soon. When I come back next month, I will call you and we shall have
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